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Level Colour
5 Thales
10 Ptolemy
15 Copernicus
20 Da Vinci
25 Galileo
30 Kepler
35 Newton
40 Herschel
45 Darwin
50 Einstein
55 Curie
60 Planck
65 Hubble
70 Dyson
75 Hawking
Level Colour
5 Thales
10 Ptolemy
15 Copernicus
20 Da Vinci
25 Galileo
30 Kepler
35 Newton
40 Herschel
45 Darwin
50 Einstein
55 Planck
60 Hubble
65 Dyson
70 Hawking
75 Elon
N/A N/A
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MOD Moderator

De Lijst

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deze lijst bied een overzicht van sterren (inclusief bruine dwergen) geordend op afstand van de zon.

# Distance[1]
Light-years (±err) 		Designation Stellar class Apparent magnitude (mV or mJ) Absolute magnitude (MV or MJ) Epoch J2000.0 Parallax[2][3]
mas(±err) 		Discovery date[4] Additional
references
System Star Star # Right ascension[2] Declination[2]
0 Solar System Sun G2V[2] −26.74[2] 4.85[2] — — — — has eight planets
1 4.2421(16) Alpha Centauri
(Rigil Kentaurus) 		Proxima Centauri (V645 Centauri) 1 M5.5Ve 11.09[2] 15.53[2] 14h 29m 43.0s −62° 40′ 46″ 768.87(029)[5][6] 1915 [7]
4.3650(68) α Centauri A (HD 128620) 2 G2V[2] 0.01[2] 4.38[2] 14h 39m 36.5s −60° 50′ 02″ 747.23(117)[5][8]
α Centauri B (HD 128621) 2 K1V[2] 1.34[2] 5.71[2] 14h 39m 35.1s −60° 50′ 14″ 1689 has one suspected planet[9]
2 5.9630(109) Barnard's Star (BD+04°3561a) 4 M4.0Ve 9.53[2] 13.22[2] 17h 57m 48.5s +04° 41′ 36″ 546.98(1 00)[5][6] 1916 largest known proper motion[10]
3 6.59(7) Luhman 16
(WISE 1049−5319) 		Luhman 16A 5 L8±1[11] 10.7 J 14.2 J 10h 49m 15.57s −53° 19′ 06″ 495 (5)[11] 2013 has one suspected planet[12]
Luhman 16B 5 T1±2[11]
4 7.2(6)[13] WISE 0855−0714 7 Y 08h 55m 10.83s −07° 14′ 42.5″ 2014 may be a rogue planet
5 7.7825(390) Wolf 359 (CN Leonis) 8 M6.0V[2] 13.44[2] 16.55[2] 10h 56m 29.2s +07° 00′ 53″ 419.10(210)[5] 1919
6 8.2905(148) Lalande 21185 (BD+36°2147) 9 M2.0V[2] 7.47[2] 10.44[2] 11h 03m 20.2s +35° 58′ 12″ 393.42(070)[5][6] 1801
7 8.5828(289) Sirius
(α Canis Majoris) 		Sirius A 10 A1V[2] −1.46[2] 1.42[2] 06h 45m 08.9s −16° 42′ 58″ 380.02(128)[5][6] brightest star in the night sky
Sirius B 10 DA2[2] 8.44[2] 11.34[2] 1844
8 8.7280(631) Luyten 726-8 Luyten 726-8 A (BL Ceti) 12 M5.5Ve 12.54[2] 15.40[2] 01h 39m 01.3s −17° 57′ 01″ 373.70(270)[5] 1949
Luyten 726-8 B (UV Ceti) 12 M6.0Ve 12.99[2] 15.85[2]
9 9.6813(512) Ross 154 (V1216 Sagittarii) 14 M3.5Ve 10.43[2] 13.07[2] 18h 49m 49.4s −23° 50′ 10″ 336.90(178)[5][6] 1925
10 10.322(36) Ross 248 (HH Andromedae) 15 M5.5Ve 12.29[2] 14.79[2] 23h 41m 54.7s +44° 10′ 30″ 316.00(110)[5] 1925
11 10.522(27) Epsilon Eridani (BD−09°697) 16 K2V[2] 3.73[2] 6.19[2] 03h 32m 55.8s −09° 27′ 30″ 309.99(079)[5][6] 150 at least one planet[14]
12 10.742(31) Lacaille 9352 (CD−36°15693) 17 M1.5Ve 7.34[2] 9.75[2] 23h 05m 52.0s −35° 51′ 11″ 303.64(087)[5][6] 1753
13 10.919(49) Ross 128 (FI Virginis) 18 M4.0Vn 11.13[2] 13.51[2] 11h 47m 44.4s +00° 48′ 16″ 298.72(135)[5][6] 1925
14 11.089[15] WISE 1506+7027 19 T6 14.3 J 16.6 J 15h 06m 49.9s +70° 27′ 36″ 310(042)[15] 2011
15 11.266(171) EZ Aquarii
(Gliese 866, Luyten 789-6) 		EZ Aquarii A 20 M5.0Ve 13.33[2] 15.64[2] 22h 38m 33.4s −15° 17′ 57″ 289.50(440)[5] 1937
EZ Aquarii B 20 M? 13.27[2] 15.58[2] -
EZ Aquarii C 20 M? 14.03[2] 16.34[2] 1995
16 11.402(32) Procyon
(α Canis Minoris) 		Procyon A 23 F5V–IV[2] 0.38[2] 2.66[2] 07h 39m 18.1s +05° 13′ 30″ 286.05(081)[5][6]
Procyon B 23 DQZ[2] 10.70[2] 12.98[2] 1844
17 11.403(22) 61 Cygni 61 Cygni A (BD+38°4343) 25 K5.0V[2] 5.21[2] 7.49[2] 21h 06m 53.9s +38° 44′ 58″ 286.04(056)[5][6] 1725 first star (other than the Sun) to have its distance measured[16]
61 Cygni B (BD+38°4344) 25 K7.0V[2] 6.03[2] 8.31[2] 21h 06m 55.3s +38° 44′ 31″ -
18 11.525(69) Struve 2398
(Gliese 725, BD+59°1915) 		Struve 2398 A (HD 173739) 27 M3.0V[2] 8.90[2] 11.16[2] 18h 42m 46.7s +59° 37′ 49″ 283.00(169)[5][6] 1835
Struve 2398 B (HD 173740) 27 M3.5V[2] 9.69[2] 11.95[2] 18h 42m 46.9s +59° 37′ 37″ 1835
19 11.624(39) Groombridge 34
(Gliese 15) 		Groombridge 34 A (GX Andromedae) 29 M1.5V[2] 8.08[2] 10.32[2] 0h 18m 22.9s +44° 01′ 23″ 280.59(095)[5][6] 1813 has one planet[17]
Groombridge 34 B (GQ Andromedae) 29 M3.5V[2] 11.06[2] 13.30[2] -
20 11.824(30) Epsilon Indi
(CPD−57°10015) 		Epsilon Indi A 31 K5Ve[2] 4.69[2] 6.89[2] 22h 03m 21.7s −56° 47′ 10″ 275.84(069)[5][6] 1597 one suspected planet[18]
Epsilon Indi Ba 31 T1.0V 12.3 J[19] 22h 04m 10.5s −56° 46′ 58″ Jan 2003
Epsilon Indi Bb 31 T6.0V 13.2 J[19] Aug 2003
21 11.826(129) DX Cancri (G 51-15) 34 M6.5Ve 14.78[2] 16.98[2] 08h 29m 49.5s +26° 46′ 37″ 275.80(300)[5] 1972
22 11.887(33) Tau Ceti (BD−16°295) 35 G8Vp[2] 3.49[2] 5.68[2] 01h 44m 04.1s −15° 56′ 15″ 274.39(076)[5][6] 150 possibly five planets
23 11.991(57) GJ 1061 (LHS 1565) 36 M5.5V[2] 13.09[2] 15.26[2] 03h 35m 59.7s −44° 30′ 45″ 272.01(130)[20] 1995 [21][22]
24 12.068[15] WISE 0350−5658 37 Y1 22.8 J[23] 03h 50m 00.32s −56° 58′ 30.2″ 291(050)[15] 2011
25 12.132(133) YZ Ceti (LHS 138) 38 M4.5V[2] 12.02[2] 14.17[2] 01h 12m 30.6s −16° 59′ 56″ 268.84(295)[5][6] 1961
26 12.366(59) Luyten's Star (BD+05°1668) 39 M3.5Vn 9.86[2] 11.97[2] 07h 27m 24.5s +05° 13′ 33″ 263.76(125)[5][6] 1935
27 12.514(129) Teegarden's star (SO025300.5+165258) 40 M6.5V 15.14[2] 17.22[2] 02h 53m 00.9s +16° 52′ 53″ 260.63(269)[20] 2003 possible planetary system[22][24]
28 12.571(54) SCR 1845-6357 SCR 1845-6357 A 41 M8.5V[2] 17.39 19.41 18h 45m 05.3s −63° 57′ 48″ 259.45(111)[20] 2004 [22]
SCR 1845-6357 B 41 T6[25] 13.3 J[19] 18h 45m 02.6s −63° 57′ 52″ 2006
29 12.777(43) Kapteyn's Star (CD−45°1841) 43 M1.5V[2] 8.84[2] 10.87[2] 05h 11m 40.6s −45° 01′ 06″ 255.27(086)[5][6] 1898 has two known planets[26]
30 12.870(57) Lacaille 8760 (AX Microscopii) 44 M0.0V[2] 6.67[2] 8.69[2] 21h 17m 15.3s −38° 52′ 03″ 253.43(112)[5][6] 1753
31 13.149(74) Kruger 60
(BD+56°2783) 		Kruger 60 A 45 M3.0V[2] 9.79[2] 11.76[2] 22h 27m 59.5s +57° 41′ 45″ 248.06(139)[5][8] 1880
Kruger 60 B (DO Cephei) 45 M4.0V[2] 11.41[2] 13.38[2] 1890?
32 13.167(82) DEN 1048-3956 47 M8.5V[2] 17.39[2] 19.37[2] 10h 48m 14.7s −39° 56′ 06″ 247.71(155)[20] 2001 [27][28]
33 13.259 UGPS 0722-05 48 T9[2] 16.52 J[29] 07h 22m 27.3s –05° 40′ 30″ 246 2010 [30]
34 13.349(110) Ross 614
(V577 Monocerotis, Gliese 234) 		Ross 614A (LHS 1849) 49 M4.5V[2] 11.15[2] 13.09[2] 06h 29m 23.4s −02° 48′ 50″ 244.34(201)[5][8] 1927
Ross 614B (LHS 1850) 49 M5.5V 14.23[2] 16.17[2] 1936
35 13.820(98) Wolf 1061 (Gliese 628, BD−12°4523) 51 M3.0V[2] 10.07[2] 11.93[2] 16h 30m 18.1s −12° 39′ 45″ 236.01(167)[5][6] 1919
36 14.066(109) Van Maanen's star (Gliese 35, LHS 7) 52 DZ7[2] 12.38[2] 14.21[2] 00h 49m 09.9s +05° 23′ 19″ 231.88(179)[5][6] 1896
37 14.231(66) Gliese 1 (CD−37°15492) 53 M1.5 V [2] 8.55[2] 10.35[2] 00h 05m 24.4s −37° 21′ 27″ 229.20(107)[5][6] 1884
38 14.312(289) Wolf 424
(FL Virginis, LHS 333, Gliese 473) 		Wolf 424 A 54 M5.5Ve 13.18[2] 14.97[2] 12h 33m 17.2s +09° 01′ 15″ 227.90(460)[5]
Wolf 424 B 54 M7Ve 13.17[2] 14.96[2]
39 14.4 2MASS J154043.42-510135.7 56 M7V 15.26 17.04 15h 40m 43.42s −51° 01′ 35.7″ 224.80(290) 2014 [31]
40 14.509(187) L 1159-16 (TZ Arietis, Gliese 83.1) 57 M4.5V[2] 12.27[2] 14.03[2] 02h 00m 13.2s +13° 03′ 08″ 224.80(290)[5]
41 14.793(55) Gliese 687 (LHS 450, BD+68°946) 58 M3.0V[2] 9.17[2] 10.89[2] 17h 36m 25.9s +68° 20′ 21″ 220.49(082)[5][6] has one known planet[32]
42 14.805(242) LHS 292 (LP 731-58) 59 M6.5V[2] 15.60[2] 17.32[2] 10h 48m 12.6s −11° 20′ 14″ 220.30(360)[5]
43 14.809(107) Gliese 674 (LHS 449) 60 M3.0V[2] 9.38[2] 11.09[2] 17h 28m 39.9s −46° 53′ 43″ 220.25(159)[5][6] has one known planet[33]
44 14.812(67) G 208-44
G 208-45
(GJ 1245) 		G 208-44 A (V1581 Cyg) 61 M5.5V[2] 13.46[2] 15.17[2] 19h 53m 54.2s +44° 24′ 55″ 220.20(100)[5]
G 208-45 61 M6.0V[2] 14.01[2] 15.72[2] 19h 53m 55.2s +44° 24′ 56″
G 208-44 B 61 M5.5 16.75[2] 18.46[2] 19h 53m 54.2s +44° 24′ 55″
45 15.060(140) LP 145-141 (WD 1142-645, Gliese 440) 64 DQ6[2] 11.50[2] 13.18[2] 11h 45m 42.9s −64° 50′ 29″ 216.57(201)[5][6]
46 15.313(259) GJ 1002 65 M5.5V[2] 13.76[2] 15.40[2] 00h 06m 43.8s −07° 32′ 22″ 213.00(360)[5]
47 15.342(141) Gliese 876 (Ross 780) 66 M3.5V[2] 10.17[2] 11.81[2] 22h 53m 16.7s −14° 15′ 49″ 212.59(196)[5][6] has four known planets[34]
48 15.610(204) LHS 288 (Luyten 143-23) 67 M5.5V[2] 13.90[2] 15.51[2] 10h 44m 21.2s −61° 12′ 36″ 208.95(273)[20] [22]
49 15.832(83) Gliese 412 Gliese 412 A 68 M1.0V[2] 8.77[2] 10.34[2] 11h 05m 28.6s +43° 31′ 36″ 206.02(108)[5][6]
Gliese 412 B (WX Ursae Majoris) 68 M5.5V[2] 14.48[2] 16.05[2] 11h 05m 30.4s +43° 31′ 18″
50 15.848(52) Groombridge 1618 (Gliese 380) 70 K7.0V[2] 6.59[2] 8.16[2] 10h 11m 22.1s +49° 27′ 15″ 205.81(067)[5][6]
51 15.942(218) AD Leonis 71 M3.0V[2] 9.32[2] 10.87[2] 10h 19m 36.4s +19° 52′ 10″ 204.60(280)[5]
52 16.067[23] DENIS J081730.0-615520 72 T6 08h 17m 30.096s −61° 55′ 15.802″ 203 [23] 2010
53 16.085(105) Gliese 832 73 M1.5 V[2] 8.66[2] 10.20[2] 21h 33m 34.0s −49° 00′ 32″ 202.78(132)[5][6] has two known planets[35][36]
54 16.197(313) DEN 0255-4700 74 L7.5V[2] 22.92[2] 24.44[2] 02h 55m 03.7s −47° 00′ 52″ 201.37(389)[20] [28]
54 16.26 40 Eridani 40 Eridani A 75 K1.V 11.17 5.92 04h 15m 16.320s −07° 39′ 10.34″
40 Eridani B 75 DA.4.V 11.17 11.01 04h 15m 16.320s −07° 39′ 10.34″
40 Eridani C 75 M4.5 11.17 12.66 04h 15m 16.320s −07° 39′ 10.34″
55 16.3 WISE J0521+1025 78 L7.5 14 05h 21m 26.349s 10° 25′ 27.41″ Okt 2012
56 16.3 WISE 1639-1847 79 Y0.5 14 16h 39m 40.83s −68° 47′ 38.6″ 200 2012
57 16.46 EV Lacertae 80 M3.5V 10.09 22h 46m 49.7323s +44° 20′ 02.368″
58 16.58 70 Ophiuchi 70 Ophiuchi A 81 K0.V 4.03 5.48 18h 05m 27.371s +02° 29′ 59.32″
70 Ophiuchi B 81 K4.V 6 7.51 18h 05m 27.421s +02° 29′ 56.42″
59 16.60 Gliese 682 83 M3.5V 10.96 12,45 17h 37m 03.6613s –44° 19′ 09.18″
60 16.73 Altair 84 A7.V 0.77 2,21 19h 50m 46.99855s +08° 52′ 05.9563″
61 17.05 Gliese 1116 Gliese 1116 A 85 M8.V 14.06 14.92
Gliese 1116 B 85 M5.5V 14.06 14.92
62 17.10 Gliese 3379 87 M3.5V 11.33 12,68 06h 00m 3.495s +02° 42′ 23.67″
63 17.36 LHS 1723 88 M4.5V 12.15 13,46
64 17.41 2MASS 0939-2448 2MASS 0939-2448 A 89 T8 15.96 09h 39m 35.48s −24° 48′ 27.9″ 2005
2MASS 0939-2448 B 89 T8 15.96 09h 39m 35.48s −24° 48′ 27.9″ 2005
65 17.42 Gliese 445 91 M3.5V 10.78 11h 47m 41.3771s +78° 41′ 28.178″
66 17.66 Wolf 498 92 M.V 8.46 9,78
67 17.91 Stein 2051 Stein 2051 A 93 M4.V 11.08 12.37
Stein 2051 B 93 DC5 12.44 13.73
68 18.10 WISE 1741+2553 95 T9 16.63 17h 41m 24.22s 25° 53′ 18.96″
69 18.20 2MASS 1114-2618 96 T7.5 15.55 11h 14m 51.337s −26° 18′ 23.56″
70 18.31 Gliese 251 97 M4.V 9.89 11,18
71 18.48 2MASS 1835+3259 98 M8.5 16.28 18h 35m 37.902s +32° 59′ 54.59″
72 18.53 Gliese 205 99 M1.5 7.97 9.19
73 18.60 L 449-1 100 M3.0
74 18.62 2MASS 0415-0935 101 T8.V 15.343 04h 15m 19.54s −09° 35′ 06.6″
75 18.63 LP 816-060 102 M5.V 11.41 12.71
76 18.77 Alsafi (Sigma Draconis) 103 G9.V 4.674 5.87 19h 32m 21.59026s +69° 39′ 40.2354″
77 18.77 Gliese 229 Gliese 229 A 104 M1.V 8.14 06h 10m 34.6154s −21° 51′ 52.715″
Gliese 229B 104 T7 06h 10m 34.6154s −21° 51′ 52.715″ 1994
78 19.00 Gliese 570 Gliese 570 A 106 K4.V 5.64 6.79 14h 57m 28.00144s −21° 24′ 55.7131″
Gliese 570 B 106 M1.V 8.07 9.21 14h 57m 28.00144s −21° 24′ 55.7131″
Gliese 570 C 106 M3.V 9.90 11.05 14h 57m 28.00144s −21° 24′ 55.7131″
Gliese 570 D 106 T7.V 14h 57m 28.00144s −21° 24′ 55.7131″ jan 2000
79 19.02 Ross 47 110 M4.V 11.56 12.75
80 19.06 Gliese 693 111 M3.5V 10.75 11.93
81 19.06 Gliese 752 Gliese 752 A 112 M2.5 9.13 10.13 19h 16m 55.257s +05° 10′ 08.05″ 164.3
Gliese 752B 112 M1.V 17.30 18.7 19h 16m 57.62s +05° 09′ 02.2″
82 19.20 WISE 0359-5401 114 Y0.V 21.94 03h 59m 34.06s −54° 01′ 54.6″
83 19.28 Gliese 754 115 M4.5V 12.23 13.37
84 19.35 Gliese 588 116 M3.V 9.31 10.41
85 19.37 Gliese 1005 Gliese 1005 A 117 M2.V 12.03 13.41
Gliese 1005B 117 M6.V 14.30 15.7
86 19.41 Gliese 908 119 M2.V 8.98 10.1
87 19.42 Achird (Eta Cassiopeiae) Eta Cassiopeiae A 120 G0.V 3.44 00h 49m 06.29070s +57° 48′ 54.6758″
Eta CassiopeiaeB 120 K7.V 7.51 00h 49m 06.29070s +57° 48′ 54.6758″
88 19.47 36 Ophiuchi 36 Ophiuchi A 122 K2.V 5.08 17h 15m 20.851s −26° 36′ 09.04″ 167.1
36 Ophiuchi B 122 K1.V 5.08 17h 15m 20.978s −26° 36′ 10.18″ 167.1
36 Ophiuchi C 122 K5.V 6.34 17h 16m 13.3624s −26° 32′ 46.129″ 167.1
89 19.51 YZ Canis Minoris 125 M4.5V 11.19 12.31 07h 44m 40.17401s 03° 33′ 08.8350″
90 19.6 2MASS 0533-4257 126 M.V
91 19.6 2MASS 1845-1409 2MASS 1845-1409 A 127 M.V
2MASS 1845-1409B 127 M.V
92 19.62 HR 7703 HR 7703 A 129 K2.V 5.31 6.40 20h 11m 11.94s –36° 06′ 04.4″ 166.25
HR 7703B 129 M3.5V 11.5 12.6 20h 11m 11.94s –36° 06′ 04.4″ 166.25
93 19.71 82 G. Eridani 131 G8.V 4.254 5.34 03h 19m 55.65093s −43° 04′ 11.2175″ 165.47 heeft 3 planeten
94 19.80 G 240-72 132 DQP.90 14.15 15.23 17h 48m 08.17s +70° 52′ 35.3″ 164.7
96 19.92 Gliese 338 Gliese 338 A 134 M4.V 9.4 10.95
Gliese 338B 134 M.V
97 19.96 Gliese 268 Gliese 268 A 136 M4.V 12.05
Gliese 268B 136 M.V 12.45
98 19.20 2MASS 0937+2931 138 T6 09h 37m 34.9s 29° 31′ 41″ 163.49 2002
99 20.22 Gliese 784 139 M.V
100 20.29 HR Librae 140 M.V
101 20.38 Gliese 581 141 M.V 10.57 11.6 15h 19m 26.8250s −07° 43′ 20.209″ 161.91 heeft zes planeten
102 20.40 EQ Pegasi EQ Pegasi A 142 M.V
EQ PegasiB 142 M.V
103 20.50 WISE 0146+4234 144 Y0 18.71 15h 03m 19.613s 42° 34′ 10″
104 20.75 2MASS 1503+2525 145 T5.5 18.71 15h 03m 19.613s 25° 25′ 19.68″ 157.2
105 20.8 LHS 2090 146 M.V
106 20.89 LP 658-2 147 DZ.11.8 13.99 15.44 05h 55m 09.53s −04° 10′ 07.1″
107 20.8 LHS 337 148 M.V
108 20.90 Furuhjelm 46 Furuhjelm 46 A 149 M.V 10.02 10h 56m 28.99s +07° 00′ 52.0″ 167.29
Furuhjelm 46B 149 M.V 10.25 10h 56m 28.99s +07° 00′ 52.0″ 167.29
109 20.9 G 180-060 151 M.V
110 20.9 SIMP 0136+0933 152 T2.5 12.771 01h 36m 57s +09° 33′ 47.3″ 156.25 2006
111 21.05 V1054 Ophiuchi V1054 Ophiuchi A 153 M3.V 10.69 9.74 16h 55m 32.0s −08° 21′ 30″
V1054 Ophiuchi Ba 153 M3.Ve 11.79 10.34 16h 55m 32.0s −08° 21′ 30″
V1054 Ophiuchi Bb 153 M3.Ve 11.79 10.84 16h 55m 32.0s −08° 21′ 30″
Gliese 643 153 M3.5V 12.69 11.74 16h 55m 32.0s −08° 21′ 30″
V1054 C 153 M7.0V 17.75 16.80 16h 55m 32.0s −08° 21′ 30″
112 21.3 LP 71-82 158 M.V
113 21.3 G 161-71 159 M.V
114 21.3 Gliese 625 160 M.V
115 21.3 Gliese 1128 161 M.V
116 21.3 GL Virginis 162 M.V
117 21.34 HR 8832 163 K3.V 5.574 6.50 23h 13m 16.97632s +57° 10′ 06.0823″ 152.76
118 21.4 LHS 3003 164 M.V
119 21.8 Gliese 408 165 M.V
120 21.8 Gliese 408 166 M.V
121 21.89 Xi Boötis Xi Boötis A 167 G8.Ve 4.70 5.54 14h 51m 23.37993s +19° 06′ 01.6994″ 148.98
Xi Boötis B 167 K4.Ve 6.97 7.81 14h 51m 23.37993s +19° 06′ 01.6994″ 148.98
122 21.9 SCR J1546-5534 169 M.V
123 21.9 Gliese 829 Gliese 829 A 170 M.V
Gliese 829 B 170 M.V
124 22.1 G 41-14 G 41-14 A 172 M.V
G 41-14 B 172 M.V
G 41-14 C 172 M.V
122 22.2 EE Leonis 175 M.V
123 22.3 Gliese 880 Gliese 880 A 176 M.V
Gliese 880 B 176 M.V
124 22.3 Gliese 299 178 M.V
125 22.6 WISE 2054+1459 179 Y0 17.1 20h 56m 28.88s 14° 59′ 53.68″ 144 2011
126 22.7 LP 771-095 LP 771-095 A 180 M.V
LP 771-095 B 180 M.V
LP 771-095 C 180 M.V
127 22.7 Gliese 1068 183 M.V
128 22.8 2MASS 2036-3607 184 M.V
129 22.8 L 369-44 L 369-44 A 185 M.V
L 369-44 B 185 M.V
130 22.8 2MASS 1852-3730 187 M.V
131 22.8 G 161-7 G 161-7 A 188 M.V
G 161-7 B 188 M.V
132 22.8 WISE 1928+2356 190 T
133 23.0 Gliese 809 Gliese 809 A 191 M.V
Gliese 809 B 191 M.V
134 23.0 Gliese 393 193 M.V
135 23.1 Gliese 54 Gliese 54 A 194 M.V
Gliese 54 B 194 M.V
136 23.1 WISE 0713+2917 196 Y0 20.06 07h 13m 22.55s −29° 17′ 51.9″
137 23.2 WISE 0005+3737 197 T9 00h 05m 17.48s 37° 37′ 20.5″
138 23.42 HR 753 HR 753 A 198 K3.V 5.82 6.49 02h 36m 04.89s +06° 53′ 12.7″ 139.27
HR 753 B 198 M3.5V 11.66 12.34 02h 36m 15.0s +06° 52′ 18″ 139.27
HR 753 C 198 M7.V 16.9 17.58 02h 35m 58.8s +06° 52′ 00″ 139.27
139 23.5 SCR J0740-4257 201 M.V
140 23.5 L 43-72 202 M.V
141 23.60 Gliese 667 Gliese 667 A 203 K3.V 5.91 7.07 17h 18m 57.16483s −34° 59′ 23.1416″ 146.29
Gliese 667 B 203 K5.V 7.20 8.02 17h 18m 57.16483s −34° 59′ 23.1416″ 146.29
Gliese 667 C 203 M1.5V 10.20 11.03 17h 18m 57.16483s −34° 59′ 23.1416″ 146.29 heeft zeven planeten
142 23.6 Gliese 1286 206 M.V
143 23.6 Gliese 4063 207 M.V
143 23.7 Gliese 4053 208 M.V
144 23.91 2MASS 1507-1627 209 L5 11.895 15h 07m 47.69s −16° 27′ 38.6″ 136.4
145 24.1 WISE 0049-2151 210 T8.5 00h 49m 45.61s 21° 51′ 20″ 136.4 2012
146 24.2 WISE 0254+0223 211 T8 15.916 02h 54m 09.62s 02° 23′ 58.85″ 135 2011
147 24.28 Gliese 3991 Gliese 3991 A 212 M.V
Gliese 3991 B 212 M.V
148 24.29 Gliese 4248 214 M.V
159 24.3 Gliese 4274 215 M.V
150 24.31 HD 4628 216 K2.V 5.75 5.88 00h 48m 22.98s +05° 16′ 50.2″ 134.14
151 24.33 Beta Hydri 217 G2.IV 2.80 3.45 00h 25m 45.07036s –77° 15′ 15.2860″ 134.07
152 24.5 Gliese 109 218 M.V
153 24.57 107 Piscium 219 K1.V 5.14 5.87 01h 42m 29.7619s +20° 16′ 06.616″ 133.92
154 24.6 Gliese 1224 220 M.V
155 24.62 Mu Cassiopeiae Mu Cassiopeiae A 221 G5.VI 5.159 5.77 01h 08m 16.39470s +54° 55′ 13.2264″ 132.38
Mu Cassiopeiae B 221 M5.V 11 11.6 01h 08m 16.39470s +54° 55′ 13.2264″ 132.38
156 24.7 Gliese 3378 223 M.V
157 24.7 WISE 0410+1502 224 Y0 19.15 04h 10m 22.79s 15° 02′ 47.47″ 132 2011
158 24.97 Gliese 514 225 M.V
159 25.04 Vega 226 A1.V 0.03 0.58 18h 36m 56.33635s +38° 47′ 01.2802″ 130.23
160 25.12 Gliese 673 227 K.V 7.492 8.06 17h 25m 45.23266s +02° 06′ 41.1208″ 129.86
161 25.13 Fomalhaut Fomalhaut A 228 A3.V 1.16 1.72 22h 57m 39.0465s −29° 37′ 20.050″ 129.81 heeft een planeet
Fomalhaut B 228 K5.V 6.48 7.08 22h 56m 24.05327s −31° 33′ 56.0351″ 131.42 LET OP! 24.82 lichtjaar
Fomalhaut C 228 M4.V LET OP! 24.70 lichtjaar
162 25.2 LHS 1070 LHS 1070 A 231 M.V
LHS 1070 A 231 M.V
LHS 1070 A 231 M.V
  1. ^ From parallax.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct cu cv cw cx cy cz da db dc dd de df dg dh di dj dk dl dm dn do dp dq dr ds dt du dv dw dx dy dz ea eb ec ed ee ef eg eh ei ej ek el em en eo ep eq er es et eu ev ew ex ey ez fa fb fc fd fe ff fg fh fi fj fk fl fm fn fo fp fq fr fs ft Cite error: The named reference RECONS was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ Parallaxes given by RECONS are a weighted mean of values in the sources given, as well as measurements by the RECONS program.
  4. ^ Before 1900: earliest certain recorded observation. 1900–1930: first catalogued. After 1930: earliest trigonometric or spectroscopic parallax.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap General Catalogue of Trigonometric Parallaxes.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab Hipparcos Catalogue.
  7. ^ Burgasser et al. 2000
  8. ^ a b c Visual binary orbits and masses post Hipparcos, Staffan Söderhjelm, Astronomy and Astrophysics 341 (January 1999), pp. 121–140.
  9. ^ "The exoplanet next door: Earth-sized world discovered in nearby α Centauri star system". Eric Hand, Nature, October 16, 2012. Accessed October 16, 2012.
  10. ^ Barnard, E. E. (1916). "A small star with large proper motion". Astronomical Journal. 29 (695): 181. Bibcode:1916AJ.....29..181B. doi:10.1086/104156.
  11. ^ a b c Luhman, K. L. "Discovery of a Binary Brown Dwarf at 2 Parsecs from the Sun" (PDF). Astrophysical Journal Letters (to be published).
  12. ^ http://arxiv.org/abs/1312.1303
  13. ^ Luhman, K. L. (21 April 2014). "Discovery of a ~250 K Brown Dwarf at 2 pc from the Sun". The Astrophysical Journal Letters. 786 (2): L18. arXiv:1404.6501. Bibcode:2014ApJ...786L..18L. doi:10.1088/2041-8205/786/2/L18.
  14. ^ Janson, M.; et al. (September 2008), "A comprehensive examination of the ε Eridani system. Verification of a 4 micron narrow-band high-contrast imaging approach for planet searches", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 488 (2): 771–780, arXiv:0807.0301, Bibcode:2008A&A...488..771J, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:200809984
  15. ^ a b c d Marsh, Kenneth A.; Wright, Edward L.; Kirkpatrick, J. Davy; Gelino, Christopher R.; Cushing, Michael C.; Griffith, Roger L.; Skrutskie, Michael F.; Eisenhardt, Peter R. (2013). "Parallaxes and Proper Motions of Ultracool Brown Dwarfs of Spectral Types Y and Late T". The Astrophysical Journal. 762 (2): 119. arXiv:1211.6977. Bibcode:2013ApJ...762..119M. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/762/2/119.
  16. ^ Bessel, F. W. (1839). "Bestimmung der Entfernung des 61sten Sterns des Schwans. Von Herrn Geheimen - Rath und Ritter Bessel". Astronomische Nachrichten (in German). 16 (5–6): 65. Bibcode:1839AN.....16...65B. doi:10.1002/asna.18390160502. (page 92) Ich bin daher der Meinung, daß nur die jährliche Parallaxe = 0"3136 als das Resultat der bisherigen Beobachtungen zu betrachten ist A parallax of 313.6 mas yields a distance of 10.4 light years
  17. ^ "The NASA-UC-UH Eta-Earth Program: IV. A Low-mass Planet Orbiting an M Dwarf 3.6 PC from Earth". Andrew W. Howard, Geoffrey W. Marcy, Debra A. Fischer, Howard Isaacson, Philip S. Muirhead, Gregory W. Henry, Tabetha S. Boyajian, Kaspar von Braun, Juliette C. Becker, Jason T. Wright, John Asher Johnson. Accessed August 26, 2014.
  18. ^ Zechmeister, M.; Kürster, M; Endl, M.; Lo Curto, G.; Hartman, H.; Nilsson, H.; Henning, T.; Hatzes, A.; Cochran, W. D. (April 2013). "The planet search programme at the ESO CES and HARPS. IV. The search for Jupiter analogues around solar-like stars". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 552: pp62. arXiv:1211.7263. Bibcode:2013A&A...552A..78Z. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201116551. {{cite journal}}: |pages= has extra text (help); Invalid |display-authors=9 (help)
  19. ^ a b c Chris Gelino, Davy Kirkpatrick, Adam Burgasser. "DwarfArchives.org: Photometry, spectroscopy, and astrometry of M, L, and T dwarfs". caltech.edu. Retrieved 2012-06-10.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) (main page)
  20. ^ a b c d e f Systems with their first accurate trigonometric parallaxes measured by RECONS
  21. ^ The solar neighborhood IV: discovery of the twentieth nearest star, Todd J. Henry, Philip A. Ianna, J. Davy Kirkpatrick, Hartmut Jahreiss, The Astronomical Journal 114, #1 (July 1997), pp. 388–395. doi:10.1086/118482
  22. ^ a b c d The Solar Neighborhood. XVII. Parallax Results from the CTIOPI 0.9 m Program: 20 New Members of the RECONS 10 Parsec Sample, Todd J. Henry, Wei-Chun Jao, John P. Subasavage, Thomas D. Beaulieu, Philip A. Ianna, Edgardo Costa, René A. Méndez, The Astronomical Journal 132, #6 (December 2006), pp. 2360–2371. doi:10.1086/508233
  23. ^ a b c Kirkpatrick, J. Davy (2012). "Further Defining Spectral Type "Y" and Exploring the Low-mass End of the Field Brown Dwarf mass Function". arXiv:1205.2122 [astro-ph.SR]. {{cite arXiv}}: Unknown parameter |authors= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |version= ignored (help)
  24. ^ Barnes, J. R.; et al. (2012). "ROPS: A New Search for Habitable Earths in the Southern Sky". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 424 (1): 591–604. arXiv:1204.6283. Bibcode:2012MNRAS.424..591B. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.21236.x. {{cite journal}}: Explicit use of et al. in: |author= (help)CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)
  25. ^ The very nearby M/T dwarf binary SCR 1845-6357, Markus Kasper, Beth A. Biller, Adam Burrows, Wolfgang Brandner, Jano Budaj, and Laird M. Close, Astronomy and Astrophysics 471, #2 (August 2007), pp. 655–659. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20077881
  26. ^ Guillem Anglada-Escudé, Pamela Arriagada, Mikko Tuomi, Mathias Zechmeister, James S. Jenkins, Aviv Ofir, Stefan Dreizler, Enrico Gerlach, Chris J. Marvin, Ansgar Reiners, Sandra V. Jeffers, R. Paul Butler, Steven S. Vogt, Pedro J. Amado, Cristina Rodríguez-López, Zaira M. Berdiñas, Julian Morin, Jeff D. Crane, Stephen A. Shectman, Ian B. Thompson, Matías Díaz, Eugenio Rivera, Luis F. Sarmiento, Hugh R.A. Jones (2014). "Two planets around Kapteyn's star : a cold and a temperate super-Earth orbiting the nearest halo red-dwarf". arXiv:1406.0818 [astro-ph.EP]. {{cite arXiv}}: Unknown parameter |accessdate= ignored (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  27. ^ The Solar Neighborhood. XIII. Parallax Results from the CTIOPI 0.9 Meter Program: Stars with μ >= 1.0" yr-1 (Motion sample), Wei-Chun Jao, Todd J. Henry, John P. Subasavage, Misty A. Brown, Philip A. Ianna, Jennifer L. Bartlett, Edgardo Costa, René A. Méndez, The Astronomical Journal 129, #4 (April 2005), pp. 1954–1967. doi:10.1086/428489
  28. ^ a b The Solar Neighborhood. XIV. Parallaxes from the Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory Parallax Investigation—First Results from the 1.5 m Telescope Program, Edgardo Costa, René A. Méndez, W.-C. Jao, Todd J. Henry, John P. Subasavage, Misty A. Brown, Philip A. Ianna, and Jennifer Bartlett, The Astronomical Journal 130, #1 (July 2005), pp. 337–349. doi:10.1086/430473
  29. ^ Lucas; Tinney; Ben Burningham; Leggett; Pinfield; Richard Smart; Jones; Federico Marocco; Barber (2010). "The discovery of a very cool, very nearby brown dwarf in the Galactic plane". arXiv:1004.0317v2 [astro-ph.SR].
  30. ^ Lucas, Philip W.; Tinney; Burningham; Leggett; Pinfield; Smart; et al. (2010). "Discovery of a very cool brown dwarf amongst the ten nearest stars to the Solar System". arXiv:1004.0317 [astro-ph.SR]. {{cite arXiv}}: Explicit use of et al. in: |author2= (help); Unknown parameter |version= ignored (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  31. ^ http://arxiv.org/abs/1405.5439
  32. ^ The Lick–Carnegie exoplanet survey: Gliese 687 b: A Neptune-mass planet orbiting a nearby red dwarf
  33. ^ http://exoplanet.eu/star.php?st=GJ+674
  34. ^ Rivera, Eugenio J.; et al. (July 2010). "The Lick-Carnegie Exoplanet Survey: A Uranus-mass Fourth Planet for GJ 876 in an Extrasolar Laplace Configuration". The Astrophysical Journal. 719 (1): 890–899. arXiv:1006.4244. Bibcode:2010ApJ...719..890R. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/719/1/890.
  35. ^ Bailey, Jeremy; et al. (2008). "A Jupiter-like Planet Orbiting the Nearby M Dwarf GJ832". The Astrophysical Journal. 690 (1): 743–747. arXiv:0809.0172. Bibcode:2009ApJ...690..743B. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/690/1/743. {{cite journal}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help); Explicit use of et al. in: |author= (help)
  36. ^ http://arxiv.org/abs/1406.5587
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