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User:Jason Rees/Fiji TCs

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Fiji is an island nation located within Melanesia in the South Pacific Ocean about 2000 kilometres (1245 mi) to the northeast of New Zealand and is neighboured by Vanuatu, New Caledonia, Tonga, the Samoan Islands, Wallis and Futuna and Tuvalu. The archipelago consists of 330 islands and 550 islets which include Viti Levu, Vanua Levu and the Lau Islands. Tropical cyclones have been known about and feared for centuries, with knowledge of such systems passed on through traditional myths and legends. Europeans were the first

Collectively the xxx systems have caused at least $ US in damages and at least xxx deaths. The strongest and most damaging of these systems was Severe Tropical Cyclone Winston, which passed over the islands as a Category 5 severe tropical cyclone where it caused 44 deaths and $1.4 billion in damages.

Tropical cyclones are the most serious natural hazard that Fiji experiences in terms of total damages and economic loss, with the island nation directly impacted by an average of 10 – 12 tropical cyclones during a decade or at least 1 – 2 tropical cyclones each season. Since 1643, at least 300 possible tropical cyclones have affected the Fijian Islands in the south Pacific Ocean. They generally impact the country during the cyclone season between November and the following April, however, systems have impacted the island nation outside of these times. However, there have been at least 14 seasons where no direct impacts to Fiji have been recorded, while five named systems impacted the island nation during the 1992–93 season.

The effects of tropical cyclones on the island nation are most significant at the coast, however, as Fiji is a small country, the whole island nation can be severely impacted by widespread flooding, landslides and storm–force winds. The frequency and intensity of tropical cyclones impacting Fiji is one of the major barriers, to the island nations economic growth and development. The average annual losses to assets from tropical cyclones amount to about FJ$152 million or about 1.6% of the island nations gross domestic product. The worst tropical cyclone on record to impact Fiji was Severe Tropical Cyclone Winston which caused 44 deaths and an estimated 2 billion FJ$ (0.9 billion US$) in damage. The deadliest tropical cyclone was the February 1931 hurricane and flood which caused 225 deaths.

Background

[edit]

The Republic of Fiji is a former British colony located within the South Pacific Ocean, about 2000 kilometres (1245 mi) to the northeast of New Zealand's North Island. The island nation consists of over 330 islands, as well as, over 500 islets and extends from Rotuma in the far north to Ono–i–Lau in the south as well as from Viwa in the west across the 180th meridian to Vatoa in the east. Its closest neighbours are Vanuatu, New Caledonia, Tonga, to the east, the Samoas and France's Wallis and Futuna to the northeast, and Tuvalu to the north. Fiji's tropical cyclone season starts on November 1 and runs through until April 30 of the following year, however, tropical cyclones have impacted the islands outside of this period.[1] On average one to three tropical cyclones directly impact the archipelago every year, however, during some seasons such as the 1997–98 and seasons, no tropical cyclones directly impact the archipelago.[1]

When a tropical cyclone is forecast to impact Fiji, the Fiji Meteorological Service (FMS) issues special weather bulletins, which contain either a tropical cyclone alert or gale, storm and hurricane warnings for various islands.




Tropical cyclones are the most serious natural hazard that Fiji experiences in terms of total damage and economic loss, with the island nation directly impacted by an average of 10 – 12 tropical cyclones during a decade or at least 1 – 2 tropical cyclones each season.[2][3] They generally impact the country during the cyclone season between November and the following April, however, systems have impacted the island nation outside of these times.[3] However, there have been at least 14 seasons where no direct impacts to Fiji have been recorded, while five named systems impacted the island nation during the 1992–93 season.[3] The effects of tropical cyclones on Fiji are most significant at the coast, however, as Fiji is a small country, the whole island nation can be severely impacted by widespread flooding, landslides and storm–force winds.[3] The frequency and intensity of tropical cyclones impacting Fiji is one of the major barriers, to the island nations economic growth and development.[3] The average annual losses to assets from tropical cyclones amount to about FJ$152 million or about 1.6% of the island nations gross domestic product.[3] The worst tropical cyclone on record to impact Fiji was Severe Tropical Cyclone Winston which caused 44 deaths and an estimated 2 billion FJ$ (0.9 billion US$) in damage.[3] The deadliest tropical cyclone was the February 1931 hurricane and flood which caused 225 deaths.[4]


During December 2020, the Fijian Prime Minster Frank Bainimarama declared a climate emergency, after 12 tropical cyclones had directly impacted Fiji since Severe Tropical Cyclone Evan in 2012.[5]

Weather Service

[edit]

After declaring it's independence from the British Empire in 1970, the government accepted responsibility for operating its own MetService on behalf of the South Pacific Air Transport Council from July 1975.

A=

[edit]

Systems

[edit]

1830

[edit]
  • March 21 – 22, 1831 – Two ships were wrecked as a tropical cyclone impacted the island nation.[6][7]
  • February 1839 – A tropical cyclone impacted the island nation.[6]
  • March 1839 – A tropical cyclone impacted the island nation.[6]

1840

[edit]
  • February 22, 1840 – A tropical cyclone impacted Fiji and the Cook Islands.[8]
  • February 25, 1840 – A tropical cyclone impacted Fiji.[7][9]
  • February 27, 1840 – A tropical cyclone impacted Viti Levu where heavy rain caused flooding which inundated several homes within the Rewa Province.[10]
  • March 1840 – A tropical cyclone impacted the Fijian province of Macuata, where crops were reportedly damaged.[6][7]
  • January 22 – 24, 1842 – A tropical cyclone impacted Fiji's Lau Islands where severe damage was recorded.[6][7]
  • March 13, 1844 – A tropical cyclone impacted Fiji.[6]
  • January 13 – 16, 1848 – A tropical cyclone caused a severe flood as it impacted Fiji's Vanua Levu.[10][11]
  • April 5 – 8, 1848 – A tropical cyclone impacted Fiji and Tonga.[11]

1850

[edit]
  • March 17, 1854 – A tropical cyclone impacted Western Fiji.[6][7]
  • March 1856 – A tropical cyclone impacted northern Fiji and caused severe damage.[7]

1860's

[edit]
  • March 29, 1864 – A tropical cyclone impacted the Lau Islands, where a ship was lost.[7]
  • January 7 – 8, 1866 – A tropical cyclone passed in between Viti Levu and Vanua Levu, where it caused widespread damage on both islands.[7][6][10]
  • March 10 – 12, 1866 – A tropical cyclone passed in between Viti Levu and Vanua Levu, where food gardens and coffee plantations were covered in silt.[9]
  • March 1869 – A tropical cyclone impacted the Fijian island of Viti Levu, where it caused several deaths and widespread devastation.[6]
  • March 1869 – A tropical cyclone impacted Navua where it left the land nearly smooth, with 12 in (0.30 m) of deposit in some places.[9]

1870s

[edit]
  • March 20 – 21, 1871 – Several people died in the Ba River, as a tropical cyclone impacted the whole of Fiji.[9]
  • March 30, 1871 – A tropical cyclone impacted the whole archipelago, where it caused strong winds and heavy rain.[7]
  • January 3 – 7, 1873 – A tropical cyclone caused minor damage to the island nation.[7][8]
  • December 30, 1873 – A tropical cyclone impacted Western Vanua Levu, where it caused a moderate amount of damage and a serious loss to shipping.[7]
  • February 15, 1874 – A tropical cyclone caused minor damage to the island nation.[7]
  • January 4 – 7, 1875 – A tropical cyclone caused severe damage to the island nation.[7]
  • February 12 – 20, 1875 – A tropical cyclone caused severe damage to the island nation.[7]
  • March 12 – 13, 1875 – A tropical cyclone impacted Fiji and Tonga.[8]
  • January 10, 1876 – A tropical cyclone caused minor damage to the island nation.[8]
  • March 16, 1876 – A tropical cyclone impacted the northeastern coast of Viti Levu and passed to the south of Levuka.[8]
  • March 31, 1877 – A tropical cyclone impacted the island nation.[8]
  • December 11 – 12, 1879 – A tropical cyclone caused severe damage to the island nation.[8]

1880's

[edit]
  • January 21 – 26, 1880 – A tropical cyclone caused severe damage to the island nation.[7]
  • February 2, 1881 – A tropical cyclone caused severe damage to the island nation.[7]
  • February 21, 1881 – A tropical cyclone impacted Vanua Levu and Levuka.[8]
  • December 31, 1881 – A tropical cyclone caused minor damage to the island nation.[7]
  • January 12, 1883 - A tropical cyclone caused some damage to plantations and houses in eastern Fiji and on Taveuni.[6]
  • February 24, 1883 – A tropical cyclone caused two fatalities and a moderate amount of damage to the island nation.[7]
  • March 12 – 20, 1883 – A tropical cyclone caused severe damage to the island nation.[7]
  • December 27, 1883 – A tropical cyclone caused minor damage to the island nation.[7]
  • January 9, 1884 – A tropical cyclone caused minor damage to the island nation.[7]
  • March 3 – 4, 1886 – A tropical cyclone wrecked 50 vessels, caused 64 deaths and severe damage to the island nation.[6]

1890's

[edit]
  • January 6 – 7, 1895 – A tropical cyclone caused severe damage to the island nation.[8]
  • December 31, 1899 – A tropical cyclone caused severe damage to the island nation.[7]

1900's

[edit]
  • January 21, 1904 – A tropical cyclone caused severe damage to the island nation.[7]
  • February 21 – 22, 1904 – A tropical cyclone caused flooding to be reported in the Ba and Rewa Rivers.[9]
  • January 20, 1905 – A tropical cyclone moved across Fiji.[8]
  • March 23, 1908 – A tropical cyclone impacted the island nation where it caused two fatalities.[9]
  • March 25, 1909 – A tropical cyclone impacted the whole of Fiji.[8]

1910's

[edit]
  • March 24 – 25, 1910 – A tropical cyclone caused severe damage to the island nation as it passed through the Lau Islands, Vanua Levu and Viti Levu.[7][9]
  • January 28 – 29, 1912 – A tropical cyclone caused severe damage to the island nation.[7]
  • March 18, 1913 – A tropical cyclone impacted Lower Rewa, Suva and Navau.[12]
  • April 16, 1913 – A tropical cyclone caused severe damage to the Lau Islands.[7]


Name Category Date of closest approach Areas affected Damage
(USD) 		Deaths Refs
Unnamed Hurricane March 24 - 25, 1910 Whole Severe Unknown [8]
Unnamed Hurricane January 28 - 29, 1912 Whole Severe Unknown [8]
Unnamed Cyclone February 2 - 9, 1913 Whole Unknown Unknown [8]
Unnamed Hurricane March 21, 1913 Whole Unknown Unknown [10]
Unnamed Hurricane April 16, 1913 Whole Unknown Unknown [8]
Unnamed Hurricane December 24 - 25, 1914 Whole Unknown 9 [10]
  • February 9, 1919 - A hurricane moved south-westwards and impacted the Yasawa Islands.[8]
  • March 28, 1919 – A tropical cyclone impacted central Fiji, Taveuni and the Lau group of islands.[8]

1920's

[edit]
  • February 24, 1920 – A tropical cyclone impacted the northern Lau Islands.[8]
  • February 13, 1921 – A tropical cyclone impacted the Lau Islands.[8]
  • December 17, 1922 – A tropical cyclone was located to the northwest of Fiji.[8]
  • January 29, 1923 – A tropical cyclone impacted the whole of Fiji.[8]


  • February 10 – 16, 1923 – One or two tropical cyclones had a minor impact on the island nation, as they moved south-eastwards from New Caledonia.[6][13]
  • March 15, 1923 – A tropical cyclone caused severe damage to Munia in the Lau Islands as it impacted islands in the eastern division.[6]
  • November 27, 1923 – Gale force winds were reported in Suva and the schooner "Wave" was blown ashore, as a tropical cyclone had a minor impact on Fiji.[13]
  • December 13, 1923 – A tropical cyclone had a minor impact on the island nation.[13]
  • May 6, 1926 – A tropical cyclone caused minor damage to the island nation, while the trading cutter "Minnie Ada" was wrecked.[13]
  • January 18 – 22, 1929 – A tropical cyclone caused a moderate amount of damage to the island nation.[13]
  • February 18 – 19, 1929 – A tropical cyclone caused minor damage to the island nation.[7]
  • November 28, 1929 – A tropical cyclone caused severe damage to the island nation.[7]
  • December 10 – 13, 1929 – A tropical cyclone caused 12 deaths and severe damage to the island nation.[13]
Name Category Date of closest approach Areas affected Damage
(USD) 		Deaths Refs
Unnamed Hurricane February 13, 1921 Lau Islands Unknown Unknown [8]
Unnamed Cyclone December 17, 1922 Whole Unknown Unknown [8]
Unnamed Cyclone January 29, 1923 Whole Unknown Unknown [8]
Unnamed Cyclone February 13 - 17, 1923 Whole Minor Unknown [6]
Unnamed Cyclone March 15 - 16, 1923 Lau Islands Severe Unknown [6]
Unnamed Hurricane May 6, 1926 Yasawa Islands Minor Unknown [13]
Unnamed Hurricane January 18 - 22, 1929 Yasawa Islands Minor Unknown [13]
Unnamed Hurricane February 18 - 19, 1929 Western Fiji Minor Unknown [13]
Unnamed Hurricane November 28, 1929 Bua Minor Unknown [13]
Unnamed Hurricane December 29 - 13, 1929 Whole Severe 12 [13]

1930's

[edit]
  • January 11 – 12, 1930 – A tropical cyclone caused severe damage to the island nation.[7]
  • November 30, 1930 – A tropical cyclone caused severe damage to the island nation.[7]
  • February 16 – March 3, 1931 – A tropical cyclone caused severe damage to the island nation.[7]
  • April 7 – 8, 1931 – A tropical cyclone caused minor damage to the island nation.[7]
  • January 19, 1936 – A tropical cyclone caused severe damage to the island nation.[7]
  • February 14 – 15, 1936 – A tropical cyclone caused minor damage to the island nation.[7]
  • February 24 – 27, 1938 – A tropical cyclone caused minor damage to the island nation.[7]
  • December 21 – 22, 1938 – A tropical cyclone caused minor damage to the island nation.[7]
  • January 17 – 19, 1939 – A tropical cyclone caused moderate damage to the island nation.[7]
  • April 3 – 6, 1939 – A tropical cyclone caused minor damage to the island nation.[7]
  • December 28, 1939 – A tropical cyclone caused minor damage to the island nation, as it passed over western parts of Viti Levu.[7][14]


Name Category Date of closest approach Areas affected Damage
(USD) 		Deaths Refs
Unnamed Hurricane January 11 - 12, 1930 Whole Moderate Unknown [13]
Unnamed Hurricane November 30, 1930 Whole Severe 3 [13]
Unnamed Hurricane February 16 - March 3, 1931 Whole Severe 200 [13]
Unnamed Hurricane April 7 - 8, 1931 Whole Minor 1 [13]
Unnamed Hurricane January 19, 1936 Lau Islands Moderate Unknown [13]
Unnamed Hurricane February 14 - 15, 1936 Lau Islands Minor Unknown [13]
Unnamed Hurricane February 24 - 27, 1938 Viti Levu Minor Unknown [13]
Unnamed Hurricane January 17 - 21, 1939 Whole Severe Unknown [13]
Unnamed Hurricane April 3 - 6, 1939 Whole Minor Unknown [13]
Unnamed Unknown December 28, 1939 Viti Levu Minor Unknown [13]

1940's

[edit]
  • February 20, 1941 – A tropical cyclone moved west–southwest over eastern Viti Levu and caused severe damage as it passed near or over the capital city Suva.Cite error: The <ref> tag has too many names (see the help page).
  • April 27, 1941 – A tropical cyclone caused a moderate amount of damage to the island nation as it passed to the east of Vanua Levu and through the Lau Islands.[14]
  • December 26, 1941 – A tropical cyclone caused minor damage to the island nation as it moved through the Bligh Waters and the Lau Islands.[14]
  • January 1, l943 – A tropical cyclone caused minor damage to the island nation.[7]
  • March 17, 1943 – A tropical cyclone caused minor damage to the island nation as it moved south-westwards through the Lau Islands.[14]
  • January 8 – 10, 1944 – A tropical cyclone caused minor damage to the island nation, as it moved erratically to the west and south of Viti Levu.[14]
  • March 18 – 19, 1944 – A tropical cyclone caused gales to be reported but only minimal damage to be reported across the island nation.[7][14]
  • February 3 – 8, 1948 – A tropical cyclone caused a moderate to severe amount of damage to the island nation.[7]
  • December 7nbsp;– 8, 1948 – A tropical cyclone caused a moderate to severe amount of damage to the island nation.[14]
Name Category Date of closest approach Areas affected Damage
(USD) 		Deaths Refs
Unnamed Unknown February 20, 1941 Whole Severe Unknown [14]
Unnamed Unknown April 27, 1941 Vanua Levu, Lau Islands Moderate Unknown [14]
Unnamed Unknown December 26, 1941 Whole Minor Unknown [14]
Unnamed Unknown January 1, 1943 Vanua Levu, Lau Islands Moderate Unknown [14]
Unnamed Unknown March 17, 1943 Lau Islands Minor Unknown [14]
Unnamed Unknown January 8 - 10, 1944 Lau Islands None Unknown [14]
Unnamed Unknown March 18 - 19, 1944 Whole None Unknown [14]
Unnamed Unknown February 3 - 4, 1948 Viti Levu Moderate Unknown [14]
Unnamed Unknown December 7 - 8, 1948 Vanua Levu, Lau Islands Severe Unknown [14]

1950's

[edit]
  • February 2, 1950 – A tropical cyclone produced gale force winds as it moved south-westwards through the northern Lau Islands; however, no significant damage was reported from the islands.[15]
  • February 25 – 27, 1950 – A tropical cyclone caused a moderate amount of damage to the island nation.[7]
  • March 30, 1950 – A tropical cyclone caused a moderate amount of damage to the island nation.[7]
  • January 24, 1952 – A tropical cyclone caused a minor amount of damage to the island nation.[7]
  • January 28, 1952 – A tropical cyclone caused a severe amount of damage to the island nation.[7]
  • January 15, 1954 – A tropical cyclone caused a minor amount of damage to the island nation.[7]
  • January 27 – 28, 1955 – A tropical cyclone caused a minor amount of damage to the island nation.[7]
  • January 30 – 31, 1956 – A tropical cyclone caused a minor amount of damage to the island nation.[7]
  • February 16, 1956 – A tropical cyclone caused a minor amount of damage to the island nation.[7]
  • February 25, 1956 - A tropical cyclone a minor to moderate amount of damage to the island nation.[7]
  • March 6, 1956 - A tropical cyclone caused a minor to moderate amount of damage to the island nation.[7]
  • February 26, 1957 – A tropical cyclone caused a moderate to severe amount of damage to the island nation.[7]
Name Category Date of closest approach Areas affected Damage
(USD) 		Deaths Refs
Unnamed Unknown February 25 - 27, 1950 Whole Moderate Unknown [15]
Unnamed Unknown March 7 - 8, 1950 Viti Levu Minor Unknown [6]
Unnamed Unknown March 30, 1950 Whole Moderate Unknown [15]
Unnamed Unknown January 24, 1952 Vanua Levu, Lau Islands Minor Unknown [15]
Unnamed Unknown January 28, 1952 Whole >$2 million 23 [15]
Unnamed Unknown January 15, 1954 Whole Minor Several [15]
Unnamed Unknown January 5 - 6, 1955 Yasawa Islands, Viti Levu Moderate Unknown [15]
Unnamed Unknown January 27 - 28, 1955 Southern Fiji Minor Unknown [15]
Unnamed Unknown January 30 - 31, 1956 Yasawa Islands, Viti Levu Minor 2 [15]
Unnamed Unknown February 25, 1956 Viti Levu Minor Unknown [15]
Unnamed Unknown March 6, 1956 Viti Levu Minor - Moderate Unknown [15]
Unnamed Unknown February 12 - 13, 1957 Yasawa Islands Minor Unknown [6]
Unnamed Unknown February 26, 1957 Eastern Fiji Minor Unknown [15]
  • Unnamed || Unknown || January 7, 1958 || Eastern Fiji || Moderate - Severe || Unknown ||[15]
  • March 12 - 17, 1958 – A tropical cyclone caused gale-force winds to be reported in the Yasawa Islands.[6]
  • April 9, 1958 – A tropical cyclone moved southwestwards over the Yasawa Islands where gale to storm force winds and a minor amount of damage was reported.[15]
  • December 1 - 3, 1958 – Tropical Cyclone Aurelia made landfall on Viti Levu and caused a severe amount of damage to the island nation.[7]
  • December 30, 1959 – Tropical Cyclone Amanda produced hurricane-force winds in the Lau Islands, while high seas and high tides caused a moderate amount of damage over southern parts of the island nation.[6][15]

1960's

[edit]
  • November 22 – 23, 1964 – A tropical cyclone caused minor damage to coconut trees and houses as it passed to the east of Vanua Levu and the Lau Islands.[16]
  • December 5 – 7, 1964 – A tropical cyclone passed just to the east of Rotuma with hurricane-force winds on December 5, where it uprooted trees and caused serious damage to wooden and concrete houses.[6][16] The system subsequently passed to the east of Vanua Levu and the Lau Islands on December 6, where it caused minor damage to fruit and coconut trees.[6][16]
  • December 21, 1964 – A tropical cyclone caused a moderate to severe amount of damage to the island nation.[7]
  • February 6 – 9, 1965 – A tropical cyclone caused a severe amount of damage to the island nation.[7]
  • January 26 – 28, 1966 – A tropical cyclone had a minor impact on the island nation, as it passed to the north of Vanua Levu during its developing stages.[6]
  • December 4 – 5, 1966 – A tropical cyclone caused minor damage to banana trees and bures, as it moved southeastwards over Viti Levu and the Southern Lau Islands.[16]
  • April 9 – 10, 1967 – A tropical cyclone caused a severe amount of damage to the island nation.[7][16]
  • February 25 - 26, 1969 – A tropical cyclone had a minor impact on Fiji, as it passed to the north of the island nation during its developing stages.[16]
Name Category Date of closest approach Areas affected Damage
(USD) 		Deaths Refs
Unnamed Unknown December 21, 1964 Viti Levu Moderate to Severe 2 [16]
Unnamed Unknown February 6 - 9, 1964 Whole Severe 12 [16]
Unnamed Unknown December 4 - 5, 1966 Viti Levu, Lau Islands Minor Unknown [16]
Unnamed Unknown April 9 - 10, 1967 Whole Severe Unknown [16]

1970's

[edit]
  • January 11, 1970 – A tropical depression caused gale force winds and minor damage in various parts of Fiji, including on the islands of Taveuni and Vanua Levu.[7][17]
  • October 29 – 30, 1970 – Tropical Depression Nora caused minor damage and gale–force winds to be reported in parts of the island nation.[7][17]
  • December 17 – 18, 1970 – Severe Tropical Cyclone Priscilla caused a minor amount of damage to the island nation.[7]
  • March 8, 1971 – Tropical Cyclone Thelma impacted Western and Southwestern Fiji and caused flooding in Ba.[10]
  • October 23 - 29, 1972 - Severe Tropical Cyclone Bebe caused a severe amount of damage to the island nation.[7]
  • February 2, 1973 - Tropical Cyclone Henrietta caused a moderate amount of damage to the island nation.[7]
  • April 3 - 4, 1973 - Tropical Cyclone Juliette caused a minor amount of damage to the island nation.[7]
  • December 9 - 10, 1973 - Severe Tropical Cyclone Natalie-Lottie caused a moderate amount of damage to the island nation.[7]
  • April 24, 1975 - Tropical Cyclone Tina caused a minor amount of damage to the island nation.[7]
  • January 31 - February 2, 1975 - Tropical Cyclone Val caused a severe amount of damage to the island nation.[7]
  • April 5 - 6, 1975 - Tropical Cyclone Betty caused a moderate amount of damage to the island nation.[7]
  • December 25 - 26, 1977 - Tropical Cyclone Anne caused a moderate amount of damage to the island nation.[7]
  • January 4 - 5, 1978 - Tropical Cyclone Bob caused a moderate amount of damage to the island nation.[7]
  • February 18  19, 1978 - Tropical Cyclone Ernie caused gale to storm force winds and minor damage to parts of the northern division.[7][17]
  • December 29 - 30, 1978 - Tropical Cyclone Fay caused a moderate amount of damage to the island nation.[7]
  • March 26 - 28, 1979 - Severe Tropical Cyclone Meli caused a severe amount of damage to the island nation.[7]
Name Category Date of closest approach Areas affected Damage
(USD) 		Deaths Refs
Unnamed Tropical Depression January 11, 1970 North-eastern Fiji Minor [7]
Nora Tropical Depression October 29 - 30, 1970 Whole Minor [7]
Priscilla December 17 - 18, 1970 Yasawa Islands, Viti Levu, Kadavu Minor [7]
Bebe Category 3 severe tropical cyclone October 23 - 29, 1972 Whole Severe [7]
Henrietta February 2, 1973 North-eastern Fiji Moderate [7]
Juliette April 3 - 4, 1973 Vanua Levu Minor [7]
Natalie-Lottie December 9 - 10, 1973 Kadavu, Lau Islands Moderate [7]
Tina April 26, 1974 North-eastern Fiji Minor [7]
Val January 31 - February 2, 1975 Southern and Eastern Fiji Severe [7]
Betty April 5 - 6, 1975 Kadavu, Lau Islands Moderate [7]
Anne December 25 - 26, 1977 North-eastern Fiji Moderate [7]
Bob January 4 - 5, 1978 Yasawa Islands, Viti Levu Moderate [7]
Ernie February 18 - 19, 1978 Northern Fiji Minor [7]
Fay December 29  30, 1978 Northern and Eastern Fiji Moderate [7]
Meli Category 3 severe tropical cyclone March 26 - 28, 1979 Southern Fiji Severe [7]

1980's

[edit]
  • January 2 – 5, 1980 – Severe Tropical Cyclone Peni caused a minor amount of damage to the island nation.[7]
  • March 24, 1980 – Tropical Cyclone Tia caused a moderate amount of damage to the island nation.[7]
  • April 3 – 4, 1980 – Tropical Cyclone Wally caused a severe amount of damage to the island nation.[7]
  • January 13 – 16, 1981 – Severe Tropical Cyclone Arthur caused a severe amount of damage to the island nation.[7]
  • January 1982 – Tropical Cyclone Hettie caused a minor amount of damage to the island nation.[7]
  • January 30 – February 1, 1983 – The remnants of Severe Tropical Cyclone Mark passed in between Viti Levu and Vanua Levu, where some widespread rainfall provided relief from a dry period.[18]
  • February 26 – March 2, 1983 – Oscar
  • March 25 – 28, 1983 – Sarah
  • March 16 – 19, 1984 – Cyril – Flooding
  • UNNAMED–2
  • January 14–19 – Eric
  • January 16–20 – Nigel
  • March 3 – 8, 1985 – Gavin
  • March 10 – 18, 1985 – Hina
  • ALFRED
  • KELI
  • MARTIN
  • OSEA
  • December 24, 1986 – Tropical Cyclone Raja passed to the west of Rotuma where it caused gale-force winds and extensive damage to houses, vehicles, coastal roads and crops.[19]
  • December 24 – 30, 1986 – Severe Tropical Cyclone Raja impacted the island nation and was responsible for FJ$16 million (FJ$14 million) in damages, one death and the worst flood of the Labasa River since 1929.
  • VELI
  • BOLA
  • December 22 – 27, 1988 – Tropical Cyclone Eseta caused strong gusty winds and prolonged heavy rainfall over the Fiji Islands between , with Nadi airport reporting sustained winds of 35 mph (55 km/h) and wind gusts of 58 mph (95 km/h).[20] The heavy rain lead to flooding over various parts of the island nation, with minor damage to roads and crops reported.[10]
  • KERRY
  • May 28 - 30, 1989 – A cloud band associated with a tropical depression located to the far west of Fiji, caused flooding in low-lying areas of Viti Levu.[10]
Name Category Date of closest approach Areas affected Damage
(USD) 		Deaths Refs
Peni January 2 - 5, 1980 Western Fiji
Tia March 24, 1980 North-eastern Fiji
Wally April 3 - 5, 1980 Southern Fiji
Arthur January 13 - 15, 1981 Southern Fiji
Hettie January 25 - 31, 1982 Mamanuca Islands, Viti Levu Minor
Mark Remnants January 30 – February 1, 1983 Whole Minor
Oscar February 26 - March 2, 1983 Whole Severe
Sarah February 26 – March 2, 1983 Whole
Cyril March 16 – 19, 1984
Unnamed
Eric
Nigel
Gavin
Hina
Alfred
Keli
Martin
Osea
Raja
Veli
Bola
Eseta December 22 – 27, 1988
Kerry
Unnamed Tropical Depression May 28 - 30, 1989 Viti Levu Minor

1990s

[edit]
Main page: User:Jason_Rees/Fiji_TCs_1990s

2000s

[edit]
Main page: User:Jason Rees/Fiji TCs 2000s

2010s

[edit]
  • February 15, 2010 – Severe Tropical Cyclone Rene caused strong winds to be reported over the Lau and Lomaiviti Groups, which caused some damage to infrastructure in the island groups.[21][22]
Tomas
[edit]
  • March 13 – 16, 2010 – Severe Tropical Cyclone Tomas moved through the eastern division
15F/01F
[edit]
  • March 30 – 31, 2010 – Tropical Depression 15F and its associated trough of low pressure caused heavy and widespread rain over the majority of the island nation.[23]
  • November 24 - 30, 2010 - Tropical Depression 01F and its associated trough of low pressure caused heavy rain and strong gusty winds to be reported over parts of the western and southern divisions.[24]

2011

[edit]
  • January 25, 2011 – Severe Tropical Cyclone Wilma passed to the south of the Southern Lau Islands where it caused strong winds and occasional rainfall.[25]
  • January 28 – 29, 2011 – The precursor tropical depression to Severe Tropical Cyclone Yasi: Tropical Depression 09F produced heavy rain and strong winds over Rotuma, Vanua Levu, Taveuni and the northern Yasawa Islands as it moved westwards to the north of the island nation.[25]
  • February 21 – 22, 2011 – Tropical Cyclone Atu indirectly affected Viti Levu, Kadavu and the Yasawa and Mamanuca island groups, with strong winds and rain as it moved to the west of Fiji.[25]
  • March 24 – 27, 2011 – Tropical Cyclone Bune indirectly affected parts of the archipelago, where it caused strong and gusty winds over the Southern Lau Islands.[25]
  • November 14 – 16, 2011 – Tropical Disturbance 01F moved over the island nation on November 14, where it caused strong winds, torrential rain and widespread flooding of low–lying areas.[26]

2012

[edit]
  • January 21 – 25, 2012 – Tropical Depression 06F and its associated trough of low pressure moved over the island nation, where it caused strong winds, widespread heavy rain and flooding to be reported in the Northern and Western Divisions.[27]
  • January 25 – 28, 2012 – Tropical Depression 08F developed over the Lau Islands, where it caused heavy rain to be reported.[27]
  • February 1 – 4, 2012 – A slow–moving convergence zone associated with Tropical Depression 09F caused widespread rainfall over the island nation.[28]
  • February 5, 2012 – Tropical Depression 10F caused strong winds to be reported in the Southern Lau Islands.[28]
  • February 5 – 7, 2012 – Tropical Cyclone Cyril's precursor tropical depression caused heavy rain and strong to winds to be reported over northern parts of the island nation.[28]
  • February 8 – 12, 2012 – Rainbands associated with Severe Tropical Cyclone Jasmine impacted the island nation.[29]
  • March 28 – 31, 2012 – Tropical Depression 17F and its associated trough of low pressure impacted the island nation, where it caused squally thunderstorms, strong winds, torrential widespread rainfall and severe flooding of major rivers, streams and low–lying areas in the Western Division.[30]
  • April 1 – 6, 2012 – A convergence zone associated with Tropical Cyclone Daphne caused rain and thunderstorms, to be reported over the western part of the island nation.[31]
  • November 22 – 23, 2012 – A trough of low pressure associated with Tropical Depression 02F caused strong winds to be reported over western and southern parts of the island nation.[29]
Evan
[edit]
  • December 16 – 18, 2012 – Severe Tropical Cyclone Evan impacted the island nation as a Category 4 severe tropical cyclone

2013

[edit]
  • January 12 – 18, 2013 – Tropical Depression 08F moved towards the island nation from the northeast and enhanced the hot and humid conditions that were being experienced in the island nation.[32]
  • January 26 – 31, 2013 – Tropical Depression 11F directed a west–to–southwest wind flow over the island nation as it lingered to the south of the islands.[33]
  • February 21 – 24, 2013 – Tropical Depression 15F and its associated trough of low pressure caused squally thunderstorms, heavy rain and some localised flooding to be reported over the Western Divison.[32][34]
  • March 5 – 7, 2013 – Tropical Depression 16F and its associated trough of low pressure impacted the island nation where heavy rain and thunderstorms were reported.[35]
  • March 28 – 30, 2013 – Tropical Depression 20F impacted the island nation, where it caused widespread rainfall and isolated thunderstorms.[35]
  • April 28 – 30, 2013 – Tropical Disturbance 22F, a trough of low pressure and a ridge of high pressure caused strong winds and heavy rain to be reported over southern parts of the island nation.[36]
  • December 8 – 9, 2013 – Tropical Disturbance 05F and its associated trough of low pressure impacted the island nation where they caused rain and thunderstorms to be reported over the islands.[37]
  • December 25 – 28, 2013 – Tropical Disturbance 06F and its associated trough of low pressure enhanced the moist easterly wind flow over the island nation.[37]

2014

[edit]

2015

[edit]
  • March 10 – 19, 2015 – Severe Tropical Cyclone Pam and its associated trough of low pressure produced strong winds and heavy rain over most of the island nation.[41]
  • March 20 – 22, 2015 – The precursor tropical depression to Tropical Cyclone Reuben: Tropical Depression 13F developed to the east of the island nation, where it produced strong southerly winds and heavy rain over the Lau Islands.[41]
  • August 1 – 4, 2015 – A trough of low pressure associated with Tropical Disturbance 01F caused occasional showers over most of the island nation.[42]
  • October 15 – 17, 2015 – Tropical Depression 02F impacted Rotuma's weather with a rainfall total of 64 mm (2.5 in) reported on October 15.[43]
  • December 30, 2015 – January 2, 2016 – Tropical Depression 07F caused heavy rain, flooding as well as strong and gusty winds, to be experienced over parts of Vanua Levu, Viti Levu, the Lomaiviti and the Lau islands.[44]

2016

[edit]
  • January 3 – 8, 2016 – Severe Tropical Cyclone Ula moved through the Southern Lau Islands as a category 3 severe tropical cyclone, where it produced gale force to storm force winds.[44]
  • February 9 – 21, 2016 – Between February 9 – 21, Severe Tropical Cyclone Winston dominated the weather across the island nation, as it became the strongest and costliest tropical cyclone to impact Fiji.[45][46] Initially, rainbands and a trough of low pressure associated with the system produced occasional rainfall over the island nation, before the system moved north-westwards through the Lau Islands and out of Fiji's exclusive economic zone as a category 2 tropical cyclone between February 15 – 16.[45][46] During February 20, Winston reentered Fiji's exclusive economic zone as a category 5 severe tropical cyclone and passed near the island of Vanuabalavu, where Fiji's highest ever recorded sustained winds of 232 km/h (144 mph) and wind gusts of 306 km/h (190 mph) were recorded.[45][46] Winston subsequently passed over southern Taveuni before it turned south-westwards and made landfall on the northeastern coast of Viti Levu at its peak intensity as a category 5 severe tropical cyclone at approximately 19:00 FST (07:00 UTC).[45][46] After making landfall, the system moved westwards before it emerged into the Pacific Ocean to the north of Ba and left Fiji's exclusive economic zone during February 21.[45][46] Overall Winston was estimated to have caused 44 deaths and around F$2 billion (US$0.9 billion) in damage and economic losses, which equated to a 20% loss to Fiji's gross domestic product.[47]
  • April 1 – 7, 2016 – Troughs of low pressure associated with Tropical Depression 14F and Severe Tropical Cyclone Zena's precursor tropical depression dominated Fiji's weather with strong winds, heavy rain and flooding reported across the majority of the island nation.[48]
  • April 15 – 19, 2016 – Severe Tropical Cyclone Amos's precursor tropical depression moved over the archipelago, with heavy rain and strong winds recorded over most of the island nation.[48]
  • December 12 – 20, 2016 – Tropical Depression 04F and its associated trough of low pressure, caused heavy rain, severe flooding, landslides and strong to near gale force winds to reported across the island nation.[49]

2017

[edit]
  • February 5 – 23, 2017 – Tropical Depression's 09F, 10F, 11F, 12F and 14F all impacted the island nation, where heavy rain, strong winds, flooding and a moist northwesterly wind flow were reported.[50]
  • May 1 – 10, 2017 – Severe Tropical Cyclone Donna indirectly impacted the island nation with rain and strong winds; however, no flooding or infrastructure damage was reported.[51]
  • May 11 – 15, 2017 – Tropical Cyclone Ella indirectly impacted the northern division with strong winds and heavy rain.[52]
  • December 14 – 17, 2017 – Tropical Disturbance 02F and Tropical Disturbance 03F produced heavy rain and thunderstorms over the island nation as they passed to the north of the island nation.[53]
  • December 22 – 24, 2017 – Tropical Depression 04F and its associated trough of low pressure produced rain and directed a west to southwest wind flow over the archipelago.[53]

2018

[edit]
  • February 3 – 11, 2018 – Tropical Depression 08F and its associated trough of low pressure impacted the Lau and Lomaiviti Islands, where it produced strong winds and heavy rainfall.[54]
  • February 4 – 16, 2018 – Severe Tropical Cyclone Gita's precursor tropical depression passed just to the north of the island nation on February 4, where it produced strong winds, heavy rain and flooding in the northern division.[54] The system subsequently passed just to the south of Ono-i-Lau as a Category 4 Severe Tropical Cyclone on February 13, where hurricane-force winds, heavy rain and a storm surge were experienced.[54]
  • March 30 – April 3, 2018 – Rainbands associated with Tropical Cyclone Josie produced strong winds, rough seas, heavy rainfall and severe flooding over the archipelago, which caused extensive damages and seven deaths across the island nation.[55][56]
  • April 10 – 11, 2018 – Severe Tropical Cyclone Keni moved south-eastwards to the southwest of Viti Levu and made landfall on the island of Kadavu as a category 3 severe tropical cyclone, where it produced heavy rain, hurricane-force winds, heavy swells and a large storm surge.[55] As a result, extensive damage to the agricultural sector and infrastructure was reported while at least 1 death was also reported.[55]
  • April 19 – 20, 2018 – A trough of low pressure associated with Tropical Depression 14F produced rain over northern parts of the archipeligo.[55]
  • December 28, 2018 – January 1, 2019 – A trough of low pressure associated with Tropical Depression 03F produced heavy rain to be reported across the Northern Division.[57]

2019

[edit]
  • January 1 – 7, 2019 – A trough of low pressure associated with Tropical Cyclone Mona produced strong winds, widespread rainfall, flooding and a limited amount of damage to be reported across the island nation.[58]
  • February 14 – 20, 2019 – Tropical Disturbance 10F passed through the southern Lau Islands on February 14, before it directed a moist northerly wind flow over the island nation as it moved southwards.[59]
  • February 27 – 28, 2019 – Severe Tropical Cyclone Pola impacted the Eastern Division as a Category 3 – 4 severe tropical cyclone, where gale-force winds of up to 119 km/h (74 mph) and heavy rainfall were recorded.[59]
  • May 18 – 23, 2019 – Tropical Depression 12F passed near Rotuma and the Eastern Divison, however, it did not produce any significant rain or strong winds over the island nation.[60]
  • November 18 – 20, 2019 – A trough of low pressure associated with Severe Tropical Cyclone Rita caused showers to be reported across the archipelago.[61]
  • December 26 – 30, 2019 – Tropical Cyclone Sarai impacted the archipelago as a Category 2 tropical cyclone, where gale to storm force winds and heavy rain, caused flooding, two deaths and a minimal amount of damage.[62]

2020s

[edit]
  • January 15 – 18, 2020 – Severe Tropical Cyclone Tino passed to the east of Vanua Levu and through the Lau Islands as a category 2 tropical cyclone, where it caused gale to storm force winds, significant rainfall, heavy swells and flooding to be reported.[63] Overall it was estimated that the cyclone caused over FJ$6.15 million in damage to the Northern Division, while two people went missing after they were swept away while crossing a flooded creek.[63]
  • April 5 – 8, 2020 – Severe Tropical Cyclone Harold made landfall on Kadavu as a Category 4 Severe Tropical Cyclone, where it produced a storm surge, hurricane-force winds, heavy rainfall, severe flooding, landslides, mini tornados and heavy swells.[64]
  • December 11, 2020 - Tropical Depression 01F caused gale and heavy rain warnings to be issued for Rotuma.[65]
  • December 16 – 20, 2020 – Severe Tropical Cyclone Yasa made landfall on Vanua Levu as a Category 5 Severe Tropical Cyclone, where it produced a storm surge, hurricane-force winds, heavy rainfall, severe flooding, landslides and heavy swells.[66] As a result, major damage was reported across the archipelago, with infrastructure, electrical powerlines, roads and trees all destroyed or damaged with a damage estimate of FJD500 million reported.[66]
  • January 30 – February 2, 2021 – Severe Tropical Cyclone Ana made landfall on Viti Levu and Kadavu as a category 2 tropical cyclone, where gale to storm force winds, heavy rain, landslides, coastal inundation and severe flooding were reported.[67][68] As a result, some damage was reported to houses, utilities, trees, crops and vegetation while 1 person drowned in flood waters and five others were left missing.[67]
  • January 31 – February 1, 2021 – The remnants of Tropical Cyclone Bina extended the heavy rain and gale–force winds that Ana had produced over the island nation.[69][70]
  • February 7 – 13, 2021 – A trough of low pressure and an active convergence zone associated with Tropical Cyclone 09F caused widespread rainfall and isolated thunderstorms over the island nation.[71]
  • January 8 – 15, 2022 – Gale force winds and heavy rainfall associated with Severe Tropical Cyclone Cody and a convergence zone caused severe flooding of low-lying areas and rivers to be reported.[72][73] As a result, severe damage was reported across the archipelago, while one person lost their life when they tried to cross flooded waters.[73]
  • May 20 – 26, 2022 – Troughs of low pressure associated with Tropical Cyclone Gina caused showers and thunderstorms to impact the island nation.[74]
  • December 10 – 12, 2022 – A trough of low pressure associated with Tropical Depression 01F caused occasional rainfall and isolated thunderstorms over the island nation, while significant flash flooding was recorded on Viti Levu in low-lying areas between Sigatoka and Rakiraki.[73][75]
  • January 6 – 7, 2023 – Troughs of low pressure and rainbands associated with Tropical Disturbance 03F caused occasional showers to be reported over parts of Viti Levu.[76]
  • January 7 – 9, 2023 – A trough of low pressure and rainbands associated with Tropical Depression Hale caused occasional showers and thunderstorms to be reported over parts of the island nation.[76]
  • January 18 – 24, 2023 – A trough of low pressure, rainbands and northwesterly winds associated with Tropical Cyclone Irene caused heavy rain to be reported over the island nation.[76]
  • February 11 – 18, 2023 – A convergence zone, strong northwesterly winds and rainbands associated with Severe Tropical Cyclone Gabrielle caused flash flooding over the Western Divison.[77]
  • February 26 – 28, 2023 – A trough of low pressure and rainbands associated with Severe Tropical Cyclone Judy, impacted Rotuma as well as the Western and Northern Divisions.[77]
  • March 4 – 7, 2023 – Rainbands associated with Severe Tropical Cyclone Kevin caused fresh to strong northerly winds, heavy rain and flash flooding to be reported in the Western Divison.[78]
  • November 14 – 15, 2023 – Severe Tropical Cyclone Mal caused heavy rain, gale-force winds, heavy swells and wind-driven waves, as it passed about 800 km (495 mi) to the west of Nadi as a Category 3 Severe Tropical Cyclone.[79] As a result, moderate to significant damage to properties, infrastructures, livestock and agriculture was reported in Yasawa-i-rara, Viti Levu, Kadavu and the Mamanuca group of islands.[79]
  • January 23 – 25, 2024 – Tropical Disturbance 04F caused moist northerly winds, heavy rainfall and some flash flooding to be reported across the island nation.[80]
  • February 10 – 25, 2024 – A series of troughs of low pressure associated with Tropical Depression 06U/05F/12P caused heavy rain and flash flooding to be reported in the Western Central and Northern divisions at various times.[81]
  • March 9 – 17, 2024 – A trough of low pressure associated with Tropical Disturbance 11F impacted the island nation, where it caused strong north to north-westerly winds, heavy rain and flash flooding to be reported.[82]

Landfall table

[edit]
Name Year
Category 5
Category 4
Category 3
Category 2
Category 1
Other
 Refs.
Bebe 1972 Viti Levu
Juliette 1973 Vanua Levu
Fay 1978 Vanua Levu, Taveuni
Tia 1980 Vanua Levu [83]
Wally 1980 Viti Levu
Arthur 1981 Vanua Levu
Oscar 1983 Kadavu [84]
Eric 1985 Viti Levu
Nigel 1985 Viti Levu
Martin 1986
Oli
Kina
Ami 2003 Vanua Levu, Taveuni
Cilla 2003 Vanua Levu
10F/22P 2004 Viti Levu
Lola 2005 Vanua Levu
Sheila 2005 Vanua Levu
09F/11P 2006 Vanua Levu
Gene 2008 Viti Levu
Mick 2009 Viti Levu
Kofi 2014 Viti Levu, Vanua Levu
Winston 2016 Taveuni, Viti Levu [45]
14F/08P 2017 Vanua Levu
Keni 2018 Kadavu [55]
Harold 2020 Kadavu [64]
Yasa 2020 Vanua Levu, Taveuni [66]
Ana 2021 Viti Levu, Kadavu [68]
Bina 2021 Viti Levu [69]
09F/20P 2021 Vanua Levu

Summary

[edit]
Name Category Date of closest approach Areas affected Damage
(USD) 		Deaths Refs
Unnamed Unknown March 21 - 22, 1831 Viti Levu, Vanua Levu Unknown Unknown [6][7]
Unnamed Unknown February 1839 Lakeba Unknown Unknown [6]
Unnamed Unknown March 1839 Lakeba Unknown Unknown [6]
Unnamed Hurricane February 22, 1840 Viti Levu Unknown Unknown [8]
Unnamed Unknown February 25, 1840 Viti Levu Unknown Unknown [7][9]
Unnamed Hurricane February 27, 1840 Viti Levu Unknown Unknown [10]
Unnamed Unknown March 1840 Macuata Unknown Unknown [7]
Unnamed Hurricane January 22 - 27, 1842 Lau Islands Severe Unknown [6][7]
Unnamed Unknown March 13, 1844 Somosomo Severe Unknown [6][7]
Unnamed Hurricane January 13 - 16, 1848 Unknown Severe 1 [6][10]
Unnamed Unknown April 5 - 6, 1848 Whole Severe Unknown [7][8]
Unnamed Unknown March 17, 1854 Western Fiji Unknown Unknown [7]
Unnamed Unknown January 28, 1856 Bua, Northern Fiji Unknown Unknown [7]
Unnamed Hurricane March 1856 Northern Fiji Severe Unknown [7]
Unnamed Hurricane January 28, 1860 Unknown Unknown Unknown [8]
Unnamed Hurricane March 29, 1864 Lau Islands Unknown Several [7][8]
Unnamed Hurricane January 7 - 8, 1866 Whole Widespread Unknown [7][10]
Unnamed Hurricane March 10 - 12, 1866 Vanua Levu, Levuka Severe Unknown [6][7]
Unnamed Hurricane March 1869 Viti Levu Severe Unknown [6]
Unnamed Hurricane March 17 - 22, 1871 Whole Severe Several [6]
Unnamed Hurricane March 30, 1871 Whole Severe Unknown [7]
Unnamed Hurricane January 3 - 7, 1873 Unknown Minor Unknown [7]
Unnamed Hurricane December 30, 1873 - January 7, 1874 Western Fiji Moderate Unknown [6][7]
Unnamed Hurricane February 15, 1874 Western Fiji Minor Unknown [7][8]
Unnamed Hurricane January 4 - 9, 1875 Rotuma, Whole Severe Unknown [6][7]
Unnamed Hurricane February 16 - 20, 1875 Unknown Severe Unknown [8]
Unnamed Hurricane March 12 - 13, 1875 Unknown Severe Unknown [8]
Unnamed Hurricane November 15, 1875 Unknown Unknown Unknown [8]
Unnamed Hurricane January 10, 1876 Bua Minor Unknown [7][8]
Unnamed Hurricane March 16, 1876 Bua Minor Unknown [7][8]
Unnamed Hurricane March 31, 1877 Unknown Unknown Unknown [6][8]
Unnamed Hurricane December 11 - 12, 1879 Whole Severe Several [6]
Unnamed Hurricane January 21 - 26, 1880 Unknown Severe Unknown [8]
Unnamed Hurricane February 2, 1881 Vanua Levu, Levuka Unknown Unknown [8]
Unnamed Hurricane March 1881 Viti Levu Unknown Unknown [8]
Unnamed Hurricane December 31, 1881 Unknown Unknown Unknown [8]
Unnamed Hurricane January 1882 Unknown Unknown Unknown [8]
Unnamed Hurricane January 12, 1883 Unknown Unknown Unknown [8]
Unnamed Hurricane February 24, 1883 Unknown Unknown Unknown [8]
Unnamed Hurricane March 12 - 20, 1883 Unknown Severe Unknown [8]
Unnamed Hurricane December 27, 1883 Unknown Unknown Unknown [8]
Unnamed Hurricane January 9, 1884 Unknown Unknown Unknown [8]
Unnamed Hurricane February 7, 1884 Unknown Unknown Unknown [8]
Unnamed Hurricane January 1886 Unknown Unknown Unknown [8]
Unnamed Hurricane March 3 - 4, 1886 Unknown Unknown Unknown [8]
Unnamed Hurricane March 30, 1887 Unknown Unknown Unknown [8]
Unnamed Hurricane February 1888 Taveuni, Levuka Unknown Unknown [8]
Unnamed Hurricane January 23, 1889 Taveuni, Levuka Unknown Unknown [8]
Unnamed Hurricane February 15, 1890 Lau Islands Unknown Unknown [8]
Unnamed Hurricane December 24, 1890 - January 1, 1891 Taveuni Unknown Unknown [6]
Unnamed Hurricane February 18 - 19, 1891 Lau Islands Unknown Unknown [8]
Unnamed Hurricane December 24, 1891 Viti Levu, Lau Islands Unknown Unknown [6]
Unnamed Cyclone December 15 - 18, 1892 Vanua Levu, Yasawa Islands £6000 Unknown [6][10]
Unnamed Hurricane January 6 - 7, 1895 Whole Severe Unknown [6][8]
Unnamed Hurricane December 31, 1899 Lau Islands Unknown Unknown [8]
Unnamed Cyclone February 4, 1900 Lau Islands Unknown Unknown [8]
Unnamed Cyclone March 12, 1900 Lau Islands Unknown Unknown [8]
Unnamed Cyclone January 27, 1901 Lau Islands Unknown Unknown [8]
Unnamed Hurricane March 13 - 14, 1901 Viti Levu, Levuka Unknown Unknown [8]
Unnamed Hurricane April 2, 1901 Lau Islands Unknown Unknown [8]
Unnamed Hurricane December 26, 1901 Lau Islands Unknown Unknown [8]
Unnamed Hurricane December 30, 1902 Lau Islands Unknown Unknown [8]
Unnamed Hurricane January 17, 1903 Lau Islands Unknown Unknown [8]
Unnamed Hurricane April 10, 1903 Lau Islands Unknown Unknown [8]
Unnamed Hurricane January 21, 1904 Lau Islands Severe Unknown [7][8]
Unnamed Hurricane February 21 - 22, 1904 Unknown Unknown Unknown [9]
Unnamed Hurricane January 6, 1905 Whole Unknown Unknown [8]
Unnamed Hurricane January 20, 1905 Whole Unknown Unknown [8]
Unnamed Hurricane January 9, 1908 Whole Unknown Unknown [8]
Unnamed Hurricane March 23, 1908 Viti Levu Unknown 2 [10]
Unnamed Hurricane March 25, 1909 Whole Unknown Unknown [8]
Unnamed Hurricane March 24 - 25, 1910 Whole Severe Unknown [8]
Unnamed Hurricane January 28 - 29, 1912 Whole Severe Unknown [8]
Unnamed Cyclone February 2 - 9, 1913 Whole Unknown Unknown [8]
Unnamed Hurricane March 21, 1913 Whole Unknown Unknown [10]
Unnamed Hurricane April 16, 1913 Lau Islands Severe Unknown [8]
Unnamed Hurricane December 24 - 25, 1914 Whole Unknown 9 [10]
Unnamed Hurricane February 9, 1919 Yasawa Islands Unknown Unknown [8]
Unnamed Hurricane March 28, 1919 Whole Unknown Unknown [8]
Unnamed Hurricane February 24, 1920 Lau Islands Unknown Unknown [8]
Unnamed Hurricane February 13, 1921 Lau Islands Unknown Unknown [8]
Unnamed Cyclone December 17, 1922 Whole Unknown Unknown [8]
Unnamed Cyclone January 29, 1923 Whole Unknown Unknown [8]
Unnamed Cyclone February 13 - 17, 1923 Whole Minor Unknown [6]
Unnamed Hurricane March 15 - 16, 1923 Lau Islands Severe Unknown [6]
Unnamed Hurricane May 6, 1926 Yasawa Islands Minor Unknown [13]
Unnamed Hurricane January 18 - 22, 1929 Yasawa Islands Minor Unknown [13]
Unnamed Hurricane February 18 - 19, 1929 Western Fiji Minor Unknown [13]
Unnamed Hurricane November 28, 1929 Bua Minor Unknown [13]
Unnamed Hurricane December 29 - 13, 1929 Whole Severe 12 [13]
Unnamed Hurricane January 11 - 12, 1930 Whole Moderate Unknown [13]
Unnamed Hurricane November 30, 1930 Whole Severe 3 [13]
Unnamed Hurricane February 16 - March 3, 1931 Whole Severe 200 [13]
Unnamed Hurricane April 7 - 8, 1931 Whole Minor 1 [13]
Unnamed Hurricane January 19, 1936 Lau Islands Moderate Unknown [13]
Unnamed Hurricane February 14 - 15, 1936 Lau Islands Minor Unknown [13]
Unnamed Hurricane February 24 - 27, 1938 Viti Levu Minor Unknown [13]
Unnamed Cyclone December 21 - 22, 1938 Viti Levu Moderate Unknown [13]
Unnamed Cyclone January 15 - 21, 1939 Whole Severe Unknown [13]
Unnamed Tropical cyclone April 3 - 6, 1939 Whole Minor Unknown [13]
Unnamed Tropical storm December 25 - 29, 1939 Viti Levu Minor Unknown [14]
Unnamed Unknown February 20, 1941 Whole Severe Unknown [14]
Unnamed Unknown April 27, 1941 Vanua Levu, Lau Islands Moderate Unknown [14]
Unnamed Unknown December 26, 1941 Whole Minor Unknown [14]
Unnamed Unknown January 1, 1943 Vanua Levu, Lau Islands Moderate Unknown [14]
Unnamed Unknown March 17, 1943 Lau Islands Minor Unknown [14]
Unnamed Unknown January 8 - 10, 1944 Lau Islands Minor Unknown [14]
Unnamed Unknown March 18 - 19, 1944 Whole Minor Unknown [14]
Unnamed Unknown February 3 - 4, 1948 Viti Levu Moderate Unknown [14]
Unnamed Unknown December 7 - 8, 1948 Vanua Levu, Lau Islands Severe Unknown [14]
Unnamed Unknown February 2, 1950 Lau Islands Minor Unknown [15]
Unnamed Unknown February 25 - 27, 1950 Whole Moderate Unknown [15]
Unnamed Unknown March 7 - 8, 1950 Viti Levu Minor Unknown [6]
Unnamed Unknown March 30, 1950 Whole Moderate Unknown [15]
Unnamed Unknown January 24, 1952 Vanua Levu, Lau Islands Minor Unknown [15]
Unnamed Unknown January 28, 1952 Whole >$2 million 23 [15]
Unnamed Unknown January 15, 1954 Whole Minor Several [15]
Unnamed Unknown January 5 - 6, 1955 Yasawa Islands, Viti Levu Moderate Unknown [15]
Unnamed Unknown January 27 - 28, 1955 Southern Fiji Minor Unknown [15]
Unnamed Unknown January 30 - 31, 1956 Yasawa Islands, Viti Levu Minor 2 [15]
Unnamed Unknown February 25, 1956 Viti Levu Minor Unknown [15]
Unnamed Unknown March 6, 1956 Viti Levu Minor - Moderate Unknown [15]
Unnamed Unknown February 12 - 13, 1957 Yasawa Islands Minor Unknown [6]
Unnamed Unknown February 26, 1957 Eastern Fiji Minor Unknown [15]
Unnamed Unknown January 7, 1958 Eastern Fiji Moderate - Severe Unknown [15]
Unnamed Unknown March 12 - 17, 1958 Yasawa Islands Minor Unknown [6]
Unnamed Unknown April 9, 1958 Yasawa Islands Minor Unknown [15]
Aurelia Unknown December 2 - 3, 1958 Whole Severe Unknown [15]
Amanda Unknown December 30, 1959 Southern Fiji Moderate 1 [6][15]
Unnamed Tropical storm November 22 - 23, 1964 Vanua Levu, Lau Islands Minor Unknown [16]
Unnamed Hurricane December 5 - 7, 1964 Rotuma, Vanua Levu, Lau Islands Minor Unknown [16]
Unnamed Unknown December 21, 1964 Viti Levu Moderate to Severe 2 [16]
Unnamed Unknown February 6 - 9, 1964 Whole Severe 12 [16]
Unnamed Unknown December 4 - 5, 1966 Viti Levu, Lau Islands Minor Unknown [16]
Unnamed Unknown April 9 - 10, 1967 Whole Severe Unknown [16]
Unnamed Unknown February 25 - 26, 1969 Northern Fiji Minor Unknown [16]
Unnamed Tropical Depression January 11, 1970 North-eastern Fiji Minor [7]
Nora Tropical Depression October 29 - 30, 1970 Whole Minor [7]
Priscilla December 17 - 18, 1970 Yasawa Islands, Viti Levu, Kadavu Minor [7]
Bebe Category 3 severe tropical cyclone October 23 - 29, 1972 Whole Severe [7]
Henrietta February 2, 1973 North-eastern Fiji Moderate [7]
Juliette April 3 - 4, 1973 Vanua Levu Minor [7]
Natalie-Lottie December 9 - 10, 1973 Kadavu, Lau Islands Moderate [7]
Tina April 26, 1974 North-eastern Fiji Minor [7]
Val January 31 - February 2, 1975 Southern and Eastern Fiji Severe [7]
Betty April 5 - 6, 1975 Kadavu, Lau Islands Moderate [7]
Anne December 25 - 26, 1977 North-eastern Fiji Moderate [7]
Bob January 4 - 5, 1978 Yasawa Islands, Viti Levu Moderate [7]
Ernie February 18 - 19, 1978 Northern Fiji Minor [7]
Fay December 29  30, 1978 Northern and Eastern Fiji Moderate [7]
Meli Category 3 severe tropical cyclone March 26 - 28, 1979 Southern Fiji Severe [7]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b 2020/21 RSMC Nadi Tropical Cyclone Outlook (PDF) (Report). Fiji Meteorological Service. October 15, 2020. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 20, 2020. Retrieved October 20, 2020.
  2. ^ The Climate of Fiji (PDF) (Information Sheet: 35). Fiji Meteorological Service. April 28, 2006. Retrieved April 29, 2021.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g Republic of Fiji: Third National Communication Report to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (PDF) (Report). United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. April 27, 2020. p. 62.
  4. ^ Yeo, Stephen W; Blong, Russell J (2010). "Fiji's worst natural disaster: the 1931 hurricane and flood". Disasters. 34 (3): 657–683. Bibcode:2010Disas..34..657Y. doi:10.1111/j.1467-7717.2010.01163.x. PMID 20298265.
  5. ^ Bainimarama, Frank [@FijiPM] (December 17, 2020). "On this same day in 2012, Fiji was enduring Cyclone Evan. Since then, we've been battered by 12 more cyclones — two of which (Winston and Yasa) are now jockeying for our hemisphere's strongest–ever storm in history. This is not normal. This is a climate emergency" (Tweet). Retrieved January 31, 2021 – via Twitter.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as d’Aubert, AnaMaria; Nunn, Patrick D (20 March 2012). "Database 1: Tropical Cyclones (1558 – 1970)". Furious Winds and Parched Islands: Tropical Cyclones (1558–1970) and Droughts (1722–1987) in the Pacific. Xlibris Corporation. ISBN 9781469170091.
  7. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct cu cv cw cx cy cz da db dc dd de df dg dh di dj dk dl dm dn do dp dq dr ds dt du dv dw Campbell, John R (1984). Dealing with disaster: hurricane response in Fiji (PDF). p. 55. ISBN 0866380582. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 1, 2024.
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