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{{AFC comment|1=This reads like an essay about Social Security, but we already have a Wikipedia article about Social Security in the United States. [[User:AngusWOOF|<strong><span style="color: #606060;" class="nowrap">AngusW🐶🐶F</span></strong>]] ([[User talk:AngusWOOF#top|<span style=" color: #663300;">bark</span>]] • [[Special:Contributions/AngusWOOF|<span style="color: #006600;">sniff</span>]]) 17:38, 17 January 2023 (UTC)}}

The United States of America (USA) has a long and complex history with Social Security. In 1935, President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed the Social Security Act, thereby creating a national system of old-age, survivors, and disability insurance. This was the first time that the federal government had assumed responsibility for the economic security of its citizens. Over the past 80 years, the Social Security system has undergone numerous changes and expansions, and has come to be the most important source of retirement income for millions of U.S. citizens.[1]

The Social Security Act of 1935 created two primary programs: Title I, Grants to States for Old-Age Assistance for the Aged; and Title II, Federal Old-Age, Survivors, and Disability Insurance Benefits. Title I provided federal funds to supplement state aid programs for the elderly, while Title II established a national system of contributory social insurance. This program required employers and employees to contribute to a fund, which would be used to provide benefits for those who retired or became disabled.

Since the passage of the Social Security Act, the program has been subject to numerous changes and expansions. In 1956, Congress passed the Social Security Amendments of 1956 which provided for disability insurance, increased benefits for retired workers, and lowered the retirement age from 65 to 62. In 1972, Congress passed the Social Security Amendments of 1972 which extended coverage to additional categories of workers and provided automatic cost-of-living adjustments for benefits. In 1983, Congress passed the Social Security Amendments of 1983 which increased the payroll tax rate and raised the retirement age to 67.[2]

Social Security is the major source of income for most of the elderly. Nearly nine out of ten people age 65 and older were receiving a Social Security benefit in 2019. Social Security benefits are the most important source of U.S. retirement income. According to the Social Security Administration, Social Security benefits account for 50 percent or more of income for more than three out of five people age 65 and older. Social Security benefits also provide a degree of economic security to those who are disabled, survivors of deceased workers, and their dependents.

The Social Security Administration (SSA) is the federal agency that administers the Social Security program. The Administration assigns Social Security numbers to U.S. citizens and is responsible for keeping records of earnings, paying benefits, and providing information about the program. The Administration also administers Supplemental Security Income (SSI), a program designed to.[3]

The Social Security program has come a long way since its beginnings in 1935. The program has been expanded and improved with additional benefits, cost of living adjustments, and other improvements designed to ensure that the elderly and disabled are able to maintain a modest standard of living. Despite the ongoing debate over the program’s future, Social Security continues to be the most important source of retirement income for millions of Americans.

The Social Security program has also had an impact on the national economy. In addition to providing retirement income for millions of citizens, the program generates billions of dollars in revenue for the federal government. This revenue has been used to fund other programs and services, including Medicare, Medicaid, and other important public services. The Social Security program has also been credited with helping to reduce poverty among the elderly and disabled.

Although the Social Security program is widely popular, there are still some critics who argue that the program is too costly and should be overhauled. These critics argue that the program should be replaced with a private system of retirement savings accounts which would allow individuals to save and invest for their retirement. Proponents of this type of system argue that it would provide individuals with greater control over their retirement savings, but opponents argue that it would leave individuals at the mercy of the stock market and shift the burden of retirement from the government to individuals.

As the debate over Social Security’s future continues, it is important to remember that the program has been a source of income and security for millions of Americans for over eighty years. It is also important to remember that Social Security has had a positive impact on the national economy and has helped to reduce poverty among the elderly and disabled. It is clear that Social Security is an important program that has had a positive impact on the nation and should continue to be an integral part of the U.S. economy.

References

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[1] [2]

  1. ^ Census Bureau. 1956. "Characteristics of the Population by Sex and Age, 1950." U.S. Bureau of the Census. Schieber, Sylvester J., and John B. Shoven. 1999. "The Evolution of Social Security in the United States." In Social Security Programs Throughout the World: The Americas, ed. Sylvester J. Schieber and John B. Shoven. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  2. ^ Schottland, Charles I. 1963. "Social Security in Historical Perspective." Social Security Bulletin 26 (2): 1-16. Social Security Administration. 2010a. "Social Security Amendments of 1956." Accessed May 22, 2018. https://www.ssa.gov/history/1956amend.html.
  3. ^ Social Security Administration. 2010b. "Supplemental Security Income (SSI)." Accessed May 22, 2018. https://www.ssa.gov/ssi/.