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The former New England Mutual Life Insurance Company Building in Boston, designed by Bradlee & Winslow and completed in 1874.
  • 1836 George M. Dexter (16)
  • 1852 Nathaniel J. Bradlee (20)
  • 1872 Bradlee & Winslow (10)
  • 1882 Bradlee, Winslow & Wetherell (6)
  • 1888 Winslow & Wetherell (11)
  • 1899 Winslow, Wetherell & Bigelow (1)
  • 1900 Winslow & Bigelow (9)
  • 1909 Winslow, Bigelow & Wadsworth (0)
  • 1909 Bigelow & Wadsworth (19)
  • 1928 Bigelow, Wadsworth, Hubbard & Smith (2)
  • 1930 Wadsworth, Hubbard & Smith (4)
  • 1934 Wadsworth & Smith (3)
  • 1942 Giles M. Smith

Bigelow & Wadsworth was an American architectural firm based in Boston. It was established as a sole proprietorship in 1836 by architect and civil engineer George Minot Dexter (1802–1872), who turned over the firm to Nathaniel Jeremiah Bradlee (1829–1888) in 1852. Bradlee reorganized the firm as a partnership in 1872. After Bradlee's retirement in 1886 the senior partners were architects Walter Thacher Winslow (1843–1909), Henry Forbes Bigelow (1867–1929) and Philip Wadsworth (1881–1961). After Wadsworth's retirement in 1942 the firm continued as the sole proprietorship of Giles Milton Smith (1886–1950) until his death.

Over more then 110 years of continuous practice, the firm incorporated eight principals operating under thirteen different names. For the longest period of time it was known as Bigelow & Wadsworth.

History

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This long-lived firm was established in 1836 by George Minot Dexter, a Harvard-educated architect and civil engineer.[1] In 1852 Dexter, who was much interested in railroads, was appointed treasurer of the Vermont Central Railroad and retired from practice.[2] Nathaniel Jeremiah Bradlee, Dexter's apprentice and associate, then succeeded to the firm. Bradlee's earliest surviving work is the First Church of Jamaica Plain (1854). Bradlee was well-regarded as both a designer and a businessman and grew his practice, chiefly based on the design of commercial buildings, into one of the largest in the city.[3] After the Great Boston Fire of 1872, Bradlee was hired to design replacements for many of the destroyed buildings. The same year, possibly to handle the increased workload, he formed the partnership of Bradlee & Winslow with an associate, Walter T. Winslow. In 1884 George H. Wetherell joined the partnership, which was renamed Bradlee, Winslow & Wetherell. Bradlee semi-retired in 1886 and died in 1888.[4]

His partners continued the practice as Winslow & Wetherell. They expanded on Bradlee's reputation for commercial buildings and by 1895 were acknowledged as the largest architectural practice in the city.[5] In 1899 the firm was renamed Winslow, Wetherell & Bigelow to reflect the addition of Henry Forbes Bigelow.[6] Wetherell withdrew in 1900, and the firm was renamed Winslow & Bigelow. Winslow died in February 1909 and Bigelow formed a new partnership with Philip Wadsworth, a Beaux-Arts-educated architect. The new partnership was initially known as Winslow, Bigelow & Wadsworth but changed to Bigelow & Wadsworth within a year. In January 1928 the partnership was expanded a final time to include associates Edward A. Hubbard and Giles M. Smith and was renamed Bigelow, Wadsworth, Hubbard & Smith.[7] Bigelow died in August 1929 and his name was dropped in 1931.[8] The firm's last notable work was the United States Post Office (1935) in Waltham. Shortly before this project was completed Hubbard left to join Allen, Collens & Willis and the firm continued as Wadsworth & Smith until Wadsworth's relocation to New York City in 1942.[9] Smith continued to practice from an office in suburban Belmont until his death in 1950.[10]

After moving several times, Bradlee settled his office at 18 Pemberton Square in 1866, where he would work for the rest of his professional career. The founding meeting of the Boston Society of Architects was held in his office in 1867. His move to Pemberton Square established it as a popular location for architects' offices.[11]

In 1887 the firm moved into the Phillips Building at 3 Hamilton Place, which they had designed. The firm kept its offices at 3 Hamilton Place for forty years. As part of the reorganization of 1928 the firm relocated to the Lawyers Building at 11 Beacon Street, where they would stay until the firm's dissolution.

Works by Bradlee & Winslow in the 1870s are most commonly referred to in contemporary sources as "Nathaniel J. Bradlee and Walter T. Winslow" or "Nathaniel J. Bradlee, Walter T. Winslow."

Employees

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Architectural works

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Bradlee & Winslow

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Year Building Address City State Notes Office Image Reference
1872 Fellowes Athenaeum (former) 46 Millmont St Roxbury Massachusetts Bradlee & Winslow [32]
1872 Pierce Mill, Walter Baker & Company 1200 Adams St Dorchester Massachusetts Bradlee & Winslow [33]
1873 Mercantile building for Mary T. Goddard 21 Milk St Boston Massachusetts Bradlee & Winslow [34]
1873 Mercantile building for Ann J. Phillips 121 Water St Boston Massachusetts Altered in 1916. Bradlee & Winslow [35]
1873 Mercantile building for Leverett Saltonstall and William Sohier 64-70 Franklin St Boston Massachusetts Bradlee & Winslow [36]
1873 Mercantile building for Tasker Swat 330 Washington St Boston Massachusetts Bradlee & Winslow [37]
1873 Second Church 575-581 Boylston St Boston Massachusetts Demolished in 1915. Bradlee & Winslow [38]
1873 Wigglesworth Building 89-93 Franklin St Boston Massachusetts Bradlee & Winslow [39]
1874 Engine No. 12 Fire Station 411 Dudley St Roxbury Massachusetts Bradlee & Winslow [40]
1874 Mercantile building for Charles O. Rogers 289 Devonshire St Boston Massachusetts Bradlee & Winslow [41]
1874 Portsmouth, Great Falls and Conway Railroad, North Conway Depot 38 Norcross Dr North Conway New Hampshire Bradlee & Winslow [42]
1874 State Lunatic Hospital at Danvers 1101 Kirkbride Dr Danvers Massachusetts Largely demolished in 2006, with the remainder incorporated into a housing development. Nathaniel J. Bradlee, Consulting Architect
James F. Ellis, Superintending Architect		 [43]
1875 Boston Young Men's Christian Union 48 Boylston St Boston Massachusetts Bradlee & Winslow [44]
1876 St. Andrew's-by-the-Sea 30 Church Rd Rye Beach New Hampshire Bradlee & Winslow [42]
1878 House for Uriel H. Crocker 247 Commonwealth Ave Boston Massachusetts Altered in 1905. Bradlee & Winslow [45]
1878 Palladio Hall 56 Warren St Roxbury Massachusetts Bradlee & Winslow [46]
1879 House for Samuel N. Brown 119 Commonwealth Ave Boston Massachusetts Bradlee & Winslow [47]
1879 Houses (2) 3-5 Highland St Roxbury Massachusetts Bradlee & Winslow [48]
1880 Children's Hospital (former site) Huntington Ave and Gainsborough St Boston Massachusetts Demolished. Bradlee & Winslow [49]
1880 House for Frances H. Downes 58 Eliot St Jamaica Plain Massachusetts Bradlee & Winslow [50]
1880 House for Otis Norcross Jr. 249 Marlborough St Boston Massachusetts Bradlee & Winslow [51]
1880 Marlborough Building 395-403 Washington St Boston Massachusetts Bradlee & Winslow [52]
1880 Mercantile buildings for William H. Allen 53-59 South St Boston Massachusetts Demolished. Bradlee & Winslow [53]
1881 Boston Storage Warehouse Massachusetts and Westland Aves Boston Massachusetts Demolished. Bradlee & Winslow [54]
1882 Houses for George Wheatland Jr. 45-53 Hereford St Boston Massachusetts Bradlee & Winslow [55]
1882 Webb Mill, Walter Baker & Company 1 Eliot St Milton Massachusetts Bradlee & Winslow [33]
1882 House for George G. Crocker 343 Commonwealth Ave Boston Massachusetts Bradlee, Winslow & Wetherell [56]
1882 Houses for George Wheatland Jr. 322-326 Commonwealth Ave Boston Massachusetts Bradlee, Winslow & Wetherell [57]
1882 Houses for George Wheatland Jr. 338-340 Commonwealth Ave Boston Massachusetts Bradlee, Winslow & Wetherell [58]
1883 Hemenway Building 10 Tremont St Boston Massachusetts Bradlee, Winslow & Wetherell [39]
1883 "Homewood" for Levi C. Wade 483 Dedham St Newton Massachusetts Burned in the 1940s. Bradlee, Winslow & Wetherell [59]
1883 Phillips Building 120 Tremont St Boston Massachusetts Demolished in 1995. Bradlee, Winslow & Wetherell [60]
1884 House for William D. Forbes Maple and Schuyler Sts Roxbury Massachusetts Demolished. Bradlee, Winslow & Wetherell [61]
1885 House for Nathaniel J. Bradlee 130 W Warren Ave Longwood Florida Built as Bradlee's winter home. Relocated from its original site in Altamonte Springs to Longwood in 1973. Listed on the NRHP in 1972, and relisted in 1991 after relocation. Bradlee, Winslow & Wetherell [62][63]
1886 Burnside Building 335 Main St Worcester Massachusetts Bradlee, Winslow & Wetherell [64]
1886 House for George N. Talbot 131 Sewall Ave Brookline Massachusetts Demolished. Bradlee, Winslow & Wetherell [65]
1887 Boston Block 720 Second Ave Seattle Washington In association with supervising architects Boone & Meeker. Demolished in 1921. Bradlee, Winslow & Wetherell [66]
1887 Boston Globe Building 242-244 Washington St Boston Massachusetts Demolished. Bradlee, Winslow & Wetherell [67]
1887 Old New England Building 112 W 9th St Kansas City Missouri Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973. Bradlee, Winslow & Wetherell [68]
1887 Robinson Block 2307 Washington St Roxbury Massachusetts Demolished. Bradlee, Winslow & Wetherell [69]
1887 Union Station 264 St John St Portland Maine Demolished in 1961. Bradlee, Winslow & Wetherell [70]
1888 Stables for the American Express Company 343 Congress St South Boston Massachusetts Bradlee, Winslow & Wetherell [71]
1888 Adams Street Mill, Walter Baker & Company 1220 Adams St Dorchester Massachusetts Winslow & Wetherell [33]
1888 House for Anna H. Jeffrey 180 Brattle St Cambridge Massachusetts Winslow & Wetherell [72]
1888 Maine Central Railroad General Office Building 222 St John St Portland Maine Winslow & Wetherell [73]
1889 Auchmuty Building 120 Kingston St Boston Massachusetts Demolished in 2008. Winslow & Wetherell [74]
1889 House for Isaac P. T. Edmands 328 Commonwealth Ave Boston Massachusetts Winslow & Wetherell [75]
1889 Mercantile buildings for Jonathan French and Laura E. Sturtevant 134-144 Lincoln St Boston Massachusetts Winslow & Wetherell [76]
1890 Bethesda Hall Building 409 W Broadway South Boston Massachusetts Winslow & Wetherell [77]
1890 Shreve, Crump & Low Building 147 Tremont St Boston Massachusetts Winslow & Wetherell [78]
1890 Watson Building 261 Friend St Boston Massachusetts Winslow & Wetherell [79]
1891 Pray Building 646 Washington St Boston Massachusetts Demolished. Winslow & Wetherell [80]
1891 Walker Building 114-116 Tremont St Boston Massachusetts Winslow & Wetherell [81]
1892 Edison Building 500 Atlantic Ave Boston Massachusetts Demolished. Winslow & Wetherell [82]
1892 House for Eben Jordan 23 York Ter Brookline Massachusetts Winslow & Wetherell [83]
1892 Mercantile building for August H. Ellis 146-154 Lincoln St Boston Massachusetts Winslow & Wetherell [84]
1893 Mercantile building for Sarah E. Lawrence 100 Kingston St Boston Massachusetts Winslow & Wetherell [85]
1894 Stables for the American Express Company 112 Canal St Boston Massachusetts Winslow & Wetherell [86]
1895 Baker Mill, Walter Baker & Company 1245 Adams St Dorchester Massachusetts Winslow & Wetherell [33]
1895 House for Anna M. Belcher 68 Windsor Rd Brookline Massachusetts Winslow & Wetherell [87]
1895 House for George Willcomb 479 Commonwealth Ave Boston Massachusetts Winslow & Wetherell [88]
1895 Parker House Annex 5 Bosworth St Boston Massachusetts Winslow & Wetherell [89]
1895 Sawyer Building 129 Tremont St Boston Massachusetts Winslow & Wetherell [90]
1895 Tremont Building 73 Tremont St Boston Massachusetts Winslow & Wetherell [91]
1896 Banigan Building 10 Weybosset St Providence Rhode Island Winslow & Wetherell [92]
1896 House for Frank Sweetser 37 Warren St Brookline Massachusetts Winslow & Wetherell [93]
1896 House for Charles Wetherell 45 Kilsyth Rd Brookline Massachusetts Winslow & Wetherell [94]
1896 Mercantile building for Thomas E. Proctor 14 Fulton St Boston Massachusetts Demolished. Winslow & Wetherell [95]
1896 Steinert Building 162 Boylston St Boston Massachusetts Winslow & Wetherell [96]
1897 Apartment buildings for the Brookline Real Estate Trust 1056-1064 Beacon St Brookline Massachusetts Winslow & Wetherell [97]
1897 Hotel Buckminster 645 Beacon St Boston Massachusetts Winslow & Wetherell [98]
1897 Converse Building Pearl and Milk Sts Boston Massachusetts Demolished. Winslow & Wetherell [98]
1897 Hotel Touraine 62 Boylston St Boston Massachusetts Winslow & Wetherell [99]
1897 House for Horace Packard 470 Commonwealth Ave Boston Massachusetts Winslow & Wetherell [100]
1897 Jewelers Building 385 Washington St Boston Massachusetts Winslow & Wetherell [101]
1897 Office building for George R. White 140 Boylston St Brookline Massachusetts Winslow & Wetherell [98]
1898 "Brackenside" for James A. Garland 300 Bridge St Hamilton Massachusetts Winslow & Wetherell [102]
1898 Mercantile building 112 Beach St Boston Massachusetts Winslow & Wetherell [103]
1898 Jordan Building 79 Bedford St Boston Massachusetts Demolished. Winslow & Wetherell [104]
1898 Massachusetts Building 2 E Fayette St Baltimore Maryland The steel frame survived the 1904 fire, but was rebuilt and reclad under the direction of Parker & Thomas as the Union Trust Building. Winslow & Wetherell [105]
1898 S. S. Pierce Building 1324 Beacon St Brookline Massachusetts Winslow & Wetherell [106]
1899 Old South Meeting House (partial reconstruction) 310 Washington St Boston Massachusetts Replacement of the old wood roof with an iron-framed one, in association with engineer George Fillmore Swain. Winslow & Wetherell [107]
1899 House for Arthur T. Bradlee 314 Hammond St Chestnut Hill Massachusetts Winslow, Wetherell & Bigelow [108]
1899 House for Sophie Moen 125 Bay State Rd Boston Massachusetts Winslow, Wetherell & Bigelow [109]
1899 House for Thomas C. Wales 334 Hammond St Chestnut Hill Massachusetts Winslow, Wetherell & Bigelow [110]
1899 South Street Building 89 South St Boston Massachusetts Winslow, Wetherell & Bigelow [39]
1900 House for Henry Haskill Bemis 26 Old Orchard Rd Chestnut Hill Massachusetts Winslow, Wetherell & Bigelow [111]
1900 "Pine Needles" for George Baty Blake 319 Under Mountain Rd Lenox Massachusetts Winslow & Bigelow [108]
1901 Board of Trade Building 1 India St Boston Massachusetts Winslow & Bigelow [112]
1901 Canton Public Library 786 Washington St Canton Massachusetts Winslow & Bigelow [113]
1901 House for Jacob Pierce 285 Clinton Rd Brookline Massachusetts Winslow, Wetherell & Bigelow [114]
1901 Paddock Building 101 Tremont St Boston Massachusetts Winslow & Bigelow [115]
1901 Warehouse for Chase & Sanborn 200 High St Boston Massachusetts Winslow & Bigelow [116]
1901 Warehouses for the South Terminal Trust 222-250 Summer St Boston Massachusetts Demolished in 1971. Winslow & Bigelow [117]
1902 Bigelow Free Public Library 54 Walnut St Clinton Massachusetts Winslow & Bigelow [118]
1902 "Brook Farm" for Bradford Norman Freedom Trail Dr Portsmouth Rhode Island Demolished. Winslow & Bigelow [119]
1902 Compton Building 161 Devonshire St Boston Massachusetts Winslow & Bigelow [120]
1902 House for Frederick P. Fish 9 Prescott St Brookline Massachusetts Winslow, Wetherell & Bigelow [121]
1902 Kimball Building 18 Tremont St Boston Massachusetts Winslow & Bigelow [122]
1902 Needham Town Hall 1471 Highland Ave Needham Massachusetts Winslow & Bigelow [123]
1902 "Pakeen Farm" for Samuel Cabot 107 Elm St Canton Massachusetts Winslow & Bigelow [124]
1931 St. Mary R. C. School High St and Linden Pl Dedham Massachusetts Demolished in 2011. Wadsworth, Hubbard & Smith [125][126]
1934 Winn Brook School 97 Waterhouse Rd Belmont Massachusetts Wadsworth & Smith [127]
1935 Harvard Trust Company, Belmont Branch 63 Trapelo Rd Belmont Massachusetts Wadsworth & Smith [128]
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  31. ^ LYN.1145
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  48. ^ "BOS.12028", mhc-macris.net, Massachusetts Historical Commission, n.d.
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  54. ^ American Architect and Building News, April 2 1881, 167.
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  58. ^ "338 Commonwealth", backbayhouses.org, Back Bay Houses, n.d.
  59. ^ Building, July 1883, 113.
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  61. ^ "House for W. D. Forbes, Esq., Roxbury, Mass.," American Architect and Building News, March 1 1884, 98.
  62. ^ Bradlee-McIntyre House NRHP Registration Form (1972)
  63. ^ Bradlee-McIntyre House NRHP Registration Form (1991)
  64. ^ Sanitary Engineer, October 23 1886, iv.
  65. ^ "House of G. N. Talbot, Esq., Brookline, Mass.," American Architect and Building News, March 20 1886.
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  68. ^ George Erlich, Kansas City, Missouri: An Architectural History, 1826-1990 (Columbia, MO: University of Missouri Press, 1992)
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  86. ^ "BOS.1623", mhc-macris.net, Massachusetts Historical Commission, n.d.
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  88. ^ "BOS.7227", mhc-macris.net, Massachusetts Historical Commission, n.d.
  89. ^ "BOS.1570", mhc-macris.net, Massachusetts Historical Commission, n.d.
  90. ^ "BOS.2079", mhc-macris.net, Massachusetts Historical Commission, n.d.
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  111. ^ "NWT.2710", mhc-macris.net, Massachusetts Historical Commission, n.d.
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  113. ^ "CAN.78", mhc-macris.net, Massachusetts Historical Commission, n.d.
  114. ^ "BKL.1524", mhc-macris.net, Massachusetts Historical Commission, n.d.
  115. ^ "BOS.2072", mhc-macris.net, Massachusetts Historical Commission, n.d.
  116. ^ "BOS.1601", mhc-macris.net, Massachusetts Historical Commission, n.d.
  117. ^ Brickbuilder, August 1901, 175.
  118. ^ Public Library Bulletin, January 1902, 40.
  119. ^ American Architect and Building News, November 8 1902.
  120. ^ Engineering News, September 18 1902, 108.
  121. ^ American Architect and Building News, June 25 1902, 107.
  122. ^ Iron Age, November 27 1902, 52.
  123. ^ George Kuhn Clarke, The History of Needham (Cambridge, MA: University Press, 1912)
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  125. ^ Engineering News-record, December 17 1931, 35.
  126. ^ Engineering News-record, December 8 1932, 25.
  127. ^ Engineering News-record, March 29 1934, 27.
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