User:JMvanDijk/Sandbox 12/Box2
Family Tree of Dukes of Marlborough
[edit]
Family Tree of Descendants of Lord Randolph Churchill
[edit]Children
[edit]by Clementine Churchill, Baroness Spencer-Churchill (née Hozier)
| Name | Birth | Death | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Diana Churchill | 11 July 1909[1] | 20 October 1963[2] | Married, John Milner Bailey, 1932;[3] divorced, 1935 Married, Duncan Sandys, Baron Duncan Sandys, 1935;[4] divorced, 1960 |
| Randolph Churchill MBE MP | 28 May 1911[5] | 6 June 1968[6] | Married, Pamela Digby, 1939;[7] divorced, 1946 Married, June Osborne, 1948[8] |
| Sarah Millicent Hermione Tuchet-Jesson, Baroness Audley (née Churchill) | 7 October 1914[9] | 24 September 1982 | Married, Vic Oliver, 1936; divorced, 1945 Married, Anthony Beauchamp, 1949; widowed, 1957 Married, Thomas Percy Henry Touchet-Jesson, 23rd Baron Audley, 1962; widowed, 1963 |
| Marigold Churchill | 15 November 1918 | 23 August 1921 | |
| Mary Soames, Baroness Soames (née Churchill) LG DBE FRSL | 15 September 1922 | 31 May 2014 | Married, 1947, Christopher Soames, Baron Soames |
Grandchildren and great-grandchildren
[edit]Descendants of Diana Churchill
[edit]by Duncan Sandys, Baron Duncan Sandys
| Name | Birth | Death | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| The Hon. Julian Sandys | 19 September 1936 | 15 August 1997 | Married, 1970, Elisabeth Martin; 1. Lucy Diana Sandys b. 1971, 2. Duncan John Winston Sandys b. 1973, 3. Jonathan Martin Edwin Sandys b. 1975, 4. Roderick Julian Frederick Sandys b. 1977, d. 9 Dec 2007. |
| The Hon. Edwina Kaplan (née Sandys) | 22 December 1938 | Married, 1960, Piers Dixon; divorced 1973; 1. Mark Pierson Dixon b. 1962, 2. Hugo Duncan Dixon b. 1963. Married, 1985, Richard D. Kaplan | |
| The Hon. Celia Perkins (née Sandys)[10] | 18 May 1943 | Married, 1965, Michael Kennedy; divorced 1970; 1. Justin Kennedy b. 1967. Married, 1970, Dennis Walters; divorced 1979; 1. Dominic Walters b. 1971. Married, 1985, Kenneth Perkins; 1. Alexander Winston Duncan Perkins b. 1986, 2. Sophie Rachel Perkins b. 1988. |
Descendants of Randolph Churchill
[edit]by Pamela Digby
| Name | Birth | Death | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Winston Churchill MP | 10 October 1940 | 2 March 2010 | Married, 1960, Mary d'Erlanger; divorced 1997; 1. Lieutenant Randolph Leonard Spencer-Churchill b. 22 Jan 1965, 2. Jennie Spencer-Churchill b. 25 Sep 1966, 3. Marina Spencer-Churchill b. 11 Sep 1967, 4. John Gerard Averell "Jack" Spencer-Churchill b. 27 Aug 1975. Married, 1997, Luce Danielson |
by June Osborne
| Name | Birth | Death | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arabella McLeod (née Churchill) | 30 October 1949 | 20 December 2007 | Married, 1972, James Barton; divorced 19xx; 1. Nicholas Jake Gompo Barton b. 1973. Married, 1988, Ian "Haggis" McLeod; 1. Jessica Jules McLeod b. 1988. |
Descendants of Mary Soames, Baroness Soames (née Churchill)
[edit]by Christopher Soames, Baron Soames
| Name | Birth | Death | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| The Rt. Hon. Sir Arthur Nicholas Winston Soames MP | 12 February 1948 | m. Catherine N. Weatherall 1981: 1. Arthur Harry David Soames b. 1985; m. Serena Mary Smith 1993; 2. Isabella Soames b. 1996 | |
| The Hon. Emma MacManus (née Soames) | 6 September 1949 | m. James N.M. MacManus 1981–1989; Child: 1. Emily Fiona MacManus b. 1983 | |
| The Hon. Jeremy Bernard Soames | 25 May 1952 | m. Susanna Keith 1978; 1. Gemma Mary Soames b. 1979, 2. Flora Caroline Soames b. 1982, 3. Archie Christopher Winston Soames b. 1988 | |
| The Hon. Charlotte Peel, Countess Peel (née Soames) | 17 July 1954 | m. Richard Alexander Hambro 1973–1982: 1. Clementine Silvia Hambro b. 1976; m. William James Robert Peel, 3rd Earl Peel 1989: 2. Lady Antonia Mary Catherine Peel b. 1991 | |
| The Hon. Rupert Christopher Soames OBE | 18 May 1959 | m. 1988 Camilla Rose Dunne; 3 Children: 1. Arthur Christopher Soames b. 1990, 2. Thomas Ramsey b. 1992, 3. Jack Soames b. 22 Sep 1994 |
see peerage
Coat of arms
[edit]
Churchill was not a peer, never held a title of nobility, and remained a commoner all his life. As the grandson of 7th Duke of Marlborough, he bore the quartered coat of arms of the Spencer and Churchill families. Paul Courtenay observes that "It would be normal in these circumstances for the paternal arms (Spencer) to take precedence over the maternal (Churchill), but because the Marlborough dukedom was senior to the Sunderland earldom, the procedure was reversed in this case." In 1817 an augmentation of honour was granted commemorating the victory of Blenheim by the 1st Duke.[11]
As Churchill's father, Lord Randolph Churchill, was the surviving second son of the 7th Duke of Marlborough, his arms should have been differenced, by strict heraldic rules, with a mark of cadency. Traditionally, this would have been a heraldic crescent. Those differenced arms would have been inherited by Winston Churchill. This never seems to have been used by Lord Randolph or Winston. As arms are used to differentiate two bearers, there doesn't seem to have been any confusion between Churchill's arms as a gentleman with many decorations and later Knight of the Garter, those of his brother as a plain gentleman, and his cousin, the Duke of Marlborough, which were adorned with the insignia of a duke. As a Knight of the Garter, Churchill was also entitled to supporters in his achievement. But, he never seems to have got around to applying for them.[12]
The resulting heraldic achievement is: quarterly 1st and 4th, Sable a lion rampant Argent on a canton of the second a cross Gules (Churchill); 2nd and 3rd, quarterly Argent and Gules, in the second and third quarters a fret Or, over all on a bend Sable three escallops of the first (Spencer); in chief, on an escutcheon Argent a cross Gules surmounted by an inescutcheon Azure charged with three fleurs-de-lys Or.[11]
When he became a Knight of the Garter in 1953, his arms were encircled by the garter of the order, and at the same time the helms were made open, which is the mark of a knight. His motto was that of the Dukes of Marlborough, Fiel pero desdichado (Spanish for "Faithful but unfortunate").[13]
References
[edit]- ^ General Register Office. "England and Wales Birth Registration Index, 1837–2008". FamilySearch. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Retrieved 27 September 2015.
Diana Churchill, 1909; St. George Hanover Square, London, England
- ^ General Register Office. "England and Wales Death Registration Index 1837–2007". FamilySearch. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Retrieved 27 September 2015.
Diana S Churchill, 1963; Westminster, London, England
- ^ "England and Wales Marriage Registration Index, 1837–2005". FamilySearch. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Retrieved 27 September 2015.
Diana S Churchill John M Bailey 1932;St. George Hanover Square, London, England
- ^ General Register Office. "England and Wales Marriage Registration Index, 1837–2005". FamilySearch. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Retrieved 27 September 2015.
Diana Churchill and Edwin D Sandys, 1935;London City, London, England
- ^ General Register Office. "England and Wales Birth Registration Index, 1837–2008". FamilySearch. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Retrieved 27 September 2015.
Randolph F E Spencer-Churchill, 1911;St. George Hanover Square, London, England. Mother's maiden name Hozier
- ^ General Register Office. "England and Wales Death Registration Index 1837–2007". FamilySearch. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Retrieved 27 September 2015.
Randolph F E S Churchill, 1968; Samford, Suffolk, England
- ^ General Register Office. "England and Wales Marriage Registration Index, 1837–2005". FamilySearch. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Retrieved 27 September 2015.
Randolph F E S Churchill and Pamela B Digby, 1939; Westminster St. Margaret, London, England
- ^ General Register Office. "England and Wales Marriage Registration Index, 1837–2005". FamilySearch. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Retrieved 27 September 2015.
Randolph F E S Churchill and June Osborne, 1948;Westminster, London, England
- ^ General Register Office. "England and Wales Birth Registration Index, 1837–2008". FamilySearch. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Retrieved 29 September 2015.
Sarah M H Churchill, 1914; St. Martin, London, England. Mother's maiden name Hozier
- ^ "Celia Sandys - granddaughter and expert on Winston Churchill". Celia Sandys. Retrieved 10 October 2014.
- ^ a b Paul Courtenay, The Armorial Bearings of Sir Winston Churchill The Armorial Bearings of Sir Winston Churchill Archived 18 July 2013 at the Wayback Machine (accessed 20 July 2013).
- ^ Paul Courtenay, The Armorial Bearings of Sir Winston Churchill The Armorial Bearings of Sir Winston Churchill Archived 18 July 2013 at the Wayback Machine (accessed 02 February 2018).
- ^ Robson, Thomas, The British Herald, or Cabinet of Armorial Bearings of the Nobility & Gentry of Great Britain & Ireland, Volume I, Turner & Marwood, Sunderland, 1830, p. 401 (CHU-CLA).