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User:It's gonna be awesome/genetic inheritance

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Original

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  1. 成人注意力不足過動症患者的兄弟姊妹出現相似症狀的比例約為20%。[1][non-primary source needed]

In response to the suggestion

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  1. ADHD神經心理學研究發現,ADHD孩童的親手足與一般孩童相比,在ADHD的兄弟姊妹沒有被確診為ADHD的前提下,也依然容易出現執行功能(如:空間工作記憶視覺記憶持續專注力時間估算反應時間變異)的缺損,ADHD患者的兄弟姊妹出現上述缺損問題的機率約20%,是一般正常孩子的3、4倍,稱為ADHD認知內表現型。[2][3][4][5][6][7]

Citation pool where to be referenced later

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  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference 找回專注力 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ Chien, YL; Chou, MC; Chiu, YN; Chou, WJ; Wu, YY; Tsai, WC; Gau, SS (2017). "ADHD-related symptoms and attention profiles in the unaffected siblings of probands with autism spectrum disorder: focus on the subtypes of autism and Asperger's disorder". Molecular autism. 8: 37. doi:10.1186/s13229-017-0153-9. ISSN 2040-2392. PMC 5526322. PMID 28770037.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)
  3. ^ Hwang-Gu, SL; Gau, SS (2015). "Interval timing deficits assessed by time reproduction dual tasks as cognitive endophenotypes for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder". PloS one. 10 (5): e0127157. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0127157. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 4436371. PMID 25992899.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)
  4. ^ Lin, HY; Hwang-Gu, SL; Gau, SS (2015). "Intra-individual reaction time variability based on ex-Gaussian distribution as a potential endophenotype for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder". Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica. 132 (1): 39–50. doi:10.1111/acps.12393. ISSN 0001-690X. PMID 25612058.
  5. ^ Gau, SS; Huang, WL (2014). "Rapid visual information processing as a cognitive endophenotype of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder". Psychological medicine. 44 (2): 435–46. doi:10.1017/S0033291713000640. ISSN 0033-2917. PMID 23561037.
  6. ^ Yang, LK; Shang, CY; Gau, SS (2011). "Psychiatric comorbidities in adolescents with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder and their siblings". Canadian journal of psychiatry. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie. 56 (5): 281–92. doi:10.1177/070674371105600507. ISSN 0706-7437. PMID 21586194.
  7. ^ "台灣兒童精神醫學現況" (PDF). Psychiatry Newletter. 2013. pp. 1–12. 手足也有較多的執行功能