User:Hungrydog55/sandbox/military/mediterranean/1944-01 Anzio oob
Anzio order of battle is a listing of the significant formations that were involved in the fighting for the Anzio bridgehead south of Rome, January 1944 – June 1944
Allied Armies in Italy
[edit]General Sir Harold Alexander, BA
Lieutenant General Mark Wayne Clark, USA
Major General John P. Lucas, USA (to 23 Feb)
Major SGeneral Lucian K. Truscott, USA (from 23 Feb)
- Deputy commander: Major General Lucian K. Truscott, USA (16 Feb to 23 Feb)
- Deputy commander: Major-General Vyvyan Evelegh, BA (16 Feb to 18 Mar)
3rd Infantry ("Rock of the Marne") Division (Major-General Lucian K. Truscott thru 23 Feb then Brigadier John W. O'Daniel until 25 May 1944)
British 1st Infantry Division (Major-General Ronald Penney)
45th Infantry ("Thunderbird") Division (Major-General William W. Eagles)
1st Armored ("Old Ironsides") Division (Major-General Ernest N. Harmon)- British 56th Infantry Division (Major-General Gerald Templer) (from mid- February 1944 until mid-March 1944)
34th Infantry ("Red Bull") Division (Major-General Charles W. Ryder) (from March 1944)
36th Infantry ("Arrowhead") Division (Major-General Fred L. Walker) (from April 1944)- British 5th Infantry Division (Major-General Philip Gregson-Ellis) (from March 1944)
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- US-Canadian First Special Service Force (3 regiments; from early February)[2]
- 6615th Ranger Force (1st, 3rd and 4th battalions, 83rd Chemical Battalion and U.S. 509th Parachute Infantry Battalion)
- 504th Parachute Infantry Regiment
- British 2nd Special Service Brigade (9 and 43 British Commandos)
U.S. II Corps (from 25 May 1944)
[edit]- Major-General Geoffrey Keyes
- 88th Infantry Division (Major-General John E. Sloan)
- 85th Infantry Division (Major-General John B. Coulter)
- 3rd Infantry Division (Brigadier John W. O'Daniel)
German Army Group C
[edit]Generalfeldmarschall Albert Kesselring
German Fourteenth Army
[edit]General Eberhard von Mackensen[a]
General Alfred Schlemm
- 4th Parachute Division (Major-General Heinrich Trettner)
- "Nembo" Battalion from RSI Parachute Regiment "Folgore" (Italian Social Republic) (Captain Corradino Alvino)
- 29th Panzergrenadier Division (Lieutenant-General Walter Fries)
- 65th Infantry Division (Major-General Hellmuth Pfeifer)
- 715th Infantry Division (Major-General Hans-Georg Hildebrandt)
- "Barbarigo" Battalion from Decima Flottiglia MAS (Italian Social Republic) (Captain Umberto Bardelli)[3][4]
- 114th Jäger Division (Lieutenant-General Karl Eglseer)
General Traugott Herr
- 3rd Panzergrenadier Division (Lieutenant-General Fritz-Hubert Gräser)
- 26th Panzer Division (Lieutenant-General Smilo Freiherr von Lüttwitz)
- Hermann Göring Panzer Division (Major-General Paul Conrath)
- 362nd Infantry Division (Major-General Heinz Greiner)
- 71st Infantry Division (Lieutenant-General Wilhelm Raapke)
Notes
[edit]- ^ Nafziger, George. "US VI Corps Invasion of Anzio 22 January to 31 March 1944" (PDF). U.S Army Combined Arms Research Library. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 August 2016. Retrieved 4 August 2016.
- ^ Designated regiments on paper, the Force actually totalled about 2,000 men at full strength.
- ^ La Vizzera, Gianfranco. "Decima MAS:Leggenda della RSI. Il Battaglione Barbarigo". Storia del XX Secolo (in Italian) (#2, June 1995). Archived from the original on 29 March 2010. Retrieved 5 May 2009.
- ^ Villoresi, Luca. "Barbarigo Teschi e memorie". La Repubblica, Culture Section (in Italian) (3 June 1994): 35. Retrieved 24 April 2009.
Sources
[edit]- Clark, Lloyd (2006). Anzio: The Friction of War. Italy and the Battle for Rome 1944. London: Headline Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-7553-1420-1.
- "Orders of Battle.com". Archived from the original on 17 July 2007. Retrieved 2007-07-23.
- Houterman, Hans; Koppes, Jeroen. "World War II unit histories and officers". Archived from the original on 26 June 2007. Retrieved 2007-07-23.
- Wendell, Marcus. "Axis History Factbook: German army order of battle". Archived from the original on 2006-10-29. Retrieved 2007-07-23.
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