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User:Hcberkowitz/Sandbox-Swiss support for Iraq during the Iran-Iraq war

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Motivations for Policy

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The Swiss socialist party named 48 Swiss companies that participated in the militarization program of Iraq through producing and exporting military material under the banner of dual-use technology. The company Shmiedemeccanica sold Iraq 50 Roland armored personnel carriers and over 100 training aircraft and aided in Iraq’s non-conventional weapons program. [1]

Export Controls

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As I understand it, in 1988 the intelligence community realised that Oerlikon--not a British company--was exporting arms via Singapore to Iran but it did not specifically mention BMARC. His misfortune was that his very successful company, Astra, made two unfortunate purchases--BMARC and the other company that supplied the Iraqi gun, PRB. Those purchases led him to disasters with which he was not equipped to deal. [2]

Actions as intermediate in shipping to final destination

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Country of incorporation of shell corporations used to hide shipments

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Military training and advice

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Command, control, communications and intelligence (C3I)

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Land warfare

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Tanks and other armored fighting vehicles

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The company Shmiedemeccanica sold Iraq 50 Roland armored personnel carriers. [1] Includes both new equipment, and repair and ammunition to old equipment

Infantry equipment

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Includes rifles, handheld rocket launchers like the RPG, useful against both tanks and buildings. Trying to decide if shoulder-fired antiaircraft missiles should go here or to Air Defense.

Artillery

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Includes multiple rocket launchers, medium and heavy mortars, and other weapons mounted on, or towed by, vehicles

Precision guided munitions for land warfare

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Primarily anti-tank guided missiles

Land mines

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Main discussion of mines here; naval mines cross-reference to this.

Logistics

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Air warfare

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The company Shmiedemeccanica sold Iraq over 100 training aircraft. [1]

Aircraft

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Weapons

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Air defense

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Radar and control

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Antiaircraft artillery

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Surface-to-air missiles

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Manufacturing technology and critical materials

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Missile technology

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Includes special items like Bull's "Supergun"

WMD not otherwise specified

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The company Shmiedemeccanica aided in Iraq’s non-conventional weapons program. [1]

Chemical warfare

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Nuclear warfare

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Biological warfare

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References

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  1. ^ a b c d Pythian, Mark (1997), Arming Iraq: How the US and Britain Secretly Built Saddam’s War Machine, Northeastern University Press, p. 31 {{citation}}: Unknown parameter |comment= ignored (help)
  2. ^ Bonsor, Sir Nicholas (19 June 1995), "BMARC", Hansard (UK)