Carl Anthony

Carl Anthony (born February 8, 1939) is a social and environmental justice leader, is an American architect, regional planner, and author. He is the founding director of Urban Habitat which primarily focused on the environmental movement to confront issues of race and class structure. In addition, He is the founder and co-director of Breakthrough Communities, a project dedicated to building multiracial leadership for sustainable communities in California and the rest of the nation and he is the former President of the Earth Island Institute.

Early life

Carl Anthony was born in a predominantly African American neighborhood, Kingsessing, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. His parents, Lewis Anthony (born William Edwards) and Mildred Anthony (née Cokine), sent Carl and his older brother Lewie to B.B. Comegys, an integrated elementary school in which only about a dozen of the 300 students were African American, rather than the neighborhood school called Alexander Wilson, which was only a block away from their home. They later went on to attend Dobbins Vocational School, where Anthony was enrolled in the carpentry and cabinet-making shop. His teachers were impressed by his drawings and suggested that he transfer to the architectural drafting homeroom, where he fostered his interest in architecture.

Education and Architect Background

Anthony received a professional degree in architecture at Columbia University in 1969 to gain an understanding of architecture and ways to implement projects. Upon his graduation, he was awarded the William Kinne Fellowship, a grant to enrich students’ education through travel. Anthony visited traditional towns and villages in West Africa, studying the ways in which people utilized their few resources to shape their environments. He returned from Africa in 1971 where he was offered a position as an assistant professor at California-Berkley College of Natural Resources where he resided for 10 years. After leaving Berkeley college, Anthony felt that his contacts with communities declined due to his focus on architecture and planning work which led him to developing the Urban Habitat program.

Urban Habitat (1989–2000)

Anthony served as President of Earth Island Institute from 1991 to 1998. During this time, in spring 1996, he was an appointed Fellow at the Institute of Politics, housed within the John F. Kennedy School of Government, at Harvard University. Alongside his colleague Luke Cole at the California Rural Legal Assistance Foundation, Anthony founded and published the Race, Poverty, and the Environmental Journal, which was the United States’ first environmental justice periodical. In 1989, Anthony founded Earth Island Institute's Urban Habitat Program, the mission of which is to combine education with advocacy and coalition building to advance environmental and social justice in low-income communities in the Bay Area, with David Bower and Karl Linn, and he served as the initiative's Executive Director until 2000. Anthony directed various projects of Urban Habitat which worked to promote environmental leadership in people of color communities to challenge environmental stability throughout the lens of race and poverty. Here are some examples:

Bay Area Justice and Sustainability Project: developed and promoted a regional agenda for justice and sustainability while addressing planning policies that lead to inner city abandonment.
Leadership Institute for Sustainable Communities: leadership training program for land use policies and practices.
Transportation and Environmental Justice Project: advocated for changing the priorities of the Metropolitan Transportation Commission (MTC) and the Bay Area Air Quality Management District toward addressing the transit needs of low-income communities of color.
Brownfields Community Leadership Project: worked with leaders of low-income communities of color in the Bay Area to ensure Brownfields redevelopment addressed their needs.
Hunter's Point Environmental Health Project: trained residents and community leaders in Bayview Hunter's Point in environmental health, justice issues, and laws. Partnership with the Southeast Alliance for Environmental Justice and Golden Gate University Environmental Law and Justice Clinic.
Parks and Open Space for All People: worked toward revitalizing San Francisco Parks System by focusing on the needs of low-income communities of color, ensuring that a diverse range of people could have access to the parks.

Ford Foundation (2001–2008)

In 2001, Anthony joined the Ford Foundation. Anthony served as the acting director of the Community and Resource Development Unit with a $39 million dollar budget . Anthony was responsible for all the Foundation's Program Officers in fieilds of community development and enviormental development . In addition to these responsibilities, he directed the Foundation's Regional Equity Demonstration which worked to show the power of Metropolitan regional approaches in addressing issues of poverty . He worked to demonstrate the power of Metropolitan regional approaches to build new leadership and develop more tools to promote economic competitiveness, ecological integrity, and social equity in the United States Metropolitan regions .

Breakthrough Communities (2008–)

In 2008, Anthony co-founded Breakthrough Communities, a project of Earth House Center, an advocacy nonprofit for regional equity and environmental and climate justice and is serving as the co-director. Anthony founded Six Wins, an initiative in the Bay Area addressing the mitigation of carbon dioxide emissions.

The Earth, the City, and the Hidden Narrative of Race (2017)

Anthony’s memoir, The Earth, the City, and the Hidden Narrative of Race, is a mix of personal, historical, and political ideals. This book dives deep into Anthony's personal life by sharing stories of his family and growing up in Pennsylvania in the middle class, his life experiences with living during the Civil Rights movement, and how he became focused on environmental movement and social justice. Anthony discusses architecture, agriculture, black towns, urban housing and challenges along with giving readers a deep dive into his research and experience on African Slave trade, civil rights movement, environmental degradation, Urban gentrification, Ford foundation, and grassroots organizations. His story highlights the intersection of race within the United States in order to understand why race is so important.

Written by Anthony

“The Big House and the Slave Quarter, Part I, Prelude to New World Architecture.” Landscape Magazine. Summer 1976.
“The Big House and the Slave Quarter, Part II African Contributions to the New World.” Landscape Magazine. Autumn 1976.
“Broadening the Wilderness Movement, African Americans and the Environment," The Wilderness Record. January 1990.
"The Inner City as Damaged Land.” City Lights Review 4. San Francisco: City Light Books, 1990.
“Social Justice and the Sustainable City.” First International Ecocity Conference, Proceedings. Ed. Chris Canfield. Berkeley, Ca. May 1990.
"Protecting Jobs and the Environment in West Berkeley.” Race, Poverty & the Environment/ Urban Habitat Update. Earth Island Institute. April 1991.
“Energy Policy and Inner City Abandonment.” Race, Poverty & the Environment. Urban Habitat Program, Earth Island Institute. Summer 1991, p. 3.
"Redefining the California Dream, Growth, Justice and Sustainability." EDGE: The Alliance of Ethnic and Environmental Organizations, San Francisco, 1992.
"Community Based Approaches to Redevelopment: The Case of West Berkeley.” Hastings West-Northwest Journal of Law and Policy. University of California, Hastings College of Law. Vol. 3, No. 3. Spring 1996.
"Making Brownfields Bloom." Land and People, Annual Report. Vol. 8, No. 2. Fall 1996.
“Ecology and Justice in the Global Age: Integrating the Vision.” Terrain Magazine. Winter 1998.
“The Environmental Justice Movement: A Reflection and a Critique: An Activist’s Perspective.” Power, Justice and the Environment: A Critical Appraisal of the Environmental Justice Movement. Ed. David Pellow. MIT Press, 2005.
“Reflections on the Purposes and Meanings of African American Environmental History.” To Love the Wind and Rain: Essays in African American Environmental History. Ed. Diane Glave and Mark Stoll. University of Pittsburgh Press, 2005.
“Remembering Karl Linn, 1923–2005: Landscape Architect and Founder of the Community Design Movement.” Progressive Planning Magazine. Spring 2005.
“Race, Place and the Humane Metropolis.” The Humane Metropolis: People and Nature in the 21st Century. Ed. Rutherford Platt. University of Massachusetts Press, 2006.
The Earth, the City, and the Hidden Narrative of Race. New York: New Village Press, 2017.

Mention of Anthony’s work by others

Walker, Richard. The Country in the City: The Greening of the San Francisco Bay Area. University of Washington Press, 2007. pp. 229–248.
Alexander, Christopher. A Pattern Language, Towns, Buildings, Construction. Oxford University Press, 1977. Photographs, pp. 371, 1046.
Bullard, Robert D., Johnson, Glenn S., and Torres, Angel O., Sprawl. City, Race, Politics, and Planning in Atlanta. Island Press, Washington DC. p. 13.
Conzen, Michael, P., Rumney, Thomas, and Wynn, Graeme, Editors. A Scholar's Guide to Geographical Writing on the American and Canadian Past. The University of Chicago, 1993. p. 445.
Di Chiro, Giovanna. “Nature as Community: The Convergence of Environment and Social Justice" in Uncommon Ground: Toward Reinventing Nature, edited by William Cronon, W.W. Norton and Co., 1995. pp. 313, 314.
Gottlieb, Robert. Environmentalism Unbound: Exploring New Pathways for Change. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 2001. pp. 67–68, 69, 278. See also, Urban Habitat pp. 59, 71–73, 314 n.48.
Gottlieb, Robert. Forcing the Spring, The Transformation of the Environmental Movement. Island Press, 1993. p. 200.
Grossman, Karl. “Environmental Racism.” The Racial Economy of Science, Toward a Democratic Future. Ed. Sandra Harding. Indiana University Press, 1993. pp. 332, 333.
Grossman, Karl. “The People of Color Environmental Summit" in Unequal Protection, Environmental Justice and Communities of Color. Ed. Robert Bullard. Sierra Club Books, 1994. p. 291.
Mowrey, Marc and Redmond, Tim. “Environmental Justice.” Not In Our Backyards: The People and Events That Shaped America's Modern Environmental Movement, William Morrow and Company, 1993. pp. 435–36, 437.
Snell, Marilyn Berlin. “Karl Linn Cultivates Communities.” Sierra Magazine. May/June, 2001. pp. 30, 31.
Szasz, Andrew. EcoPopulism, Toxic Waste and the Movement for Environmental Justice, Social Movements, Protest and Contention, Volume 1. University of Minnesota Press, 1994. p. 195.

Boards, commissions, and awards

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2015: Trailblazer Award from the Sierra Club
2015: UC Davis Community Engagement Award
2014: Certificate of Special Congressional Recognition by Congresswoman Barbara Lee
1999–2001: Co-chair, Community Capital Initiative of the Bay Area Alliance for Sustainable Development
1997: Josephine and Frank Duveneck Humanitarian Award
1996–1997: President, Board of Directors, Alameda Center for Environmental Technology
1996: Fellow, John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard, university
1995: San Francisco Foundation, Humanitarian Award
1995: KQED, Honoree, Black History Month
1993–1996: Chair and Principal Administrative Officer, East Bay Conversion and Reinvestment Commission
1993–1995: Founder, President, EDGE, Alliance of Ethnic and Environmental Organizations of California
1991–1993: President, City of Berkeley, Planning Commission
1990–1998: President, Earth Island Institute

References

^ "About Carl Anthony | Carl C. Anthony — Architect, Environmentalist, Climate Justice Advocate". Retrieved 2024-10-29.
^ "Carl Anthony: Earth Day and Environmental Justice - Then and Now | Reimagine!". www.reimaginerpe.org. Archived from the original on 2018-01-21. Retrieved 2017-07-10.
^ Anthony, Carl. "Justice, Equity, Diversity, and Sustainability Initiative". environmental-professionals-of-color.yale.edu. Retrieved 2024-11-16
"CARL ANTHONY / The head of the Earth Island Institute's Urban Habitat Program is an environmentalist who strives to interweave the traditions of Martin Luther King Jr. and John Muir". SFGate. Archived from the original on 2016-03-07. Retrieved 2017-07-10.
^ "Carl Anthony | The Institute of Politics at Harvard University". iop.harvard.edu. Retrieved 2017-07-06
^ "Carl Anthony - Mesa Refuge". Mesa Refuge. Archived from the original on 2016-11-05. Retrieved 2017-07-10.
^ NA, NA (2016-04-30). Activists Speak Out: Reflections on the Pursuit of Change in America. Springer. ISBN 9781349627592
^ Yuen, Eddie; Bunin, Lisa J.; Stroshane, Tim (1997-09-01). "Multicultural ecology: An interview with Carl Anthony". Capitalism Nature Socialism. 8 (3): 41–62. doi:10.1080/10455759709358748. ISSN 1045-5752.
^ "Finding Aid to the Urban Habitat Program Records, 1970-2001". www.oac.cdlib.org. Retrieved 2017-07-10.
^c Anthony, C (2021). "Carl Anthony Curriculum Vitae" (PDF).
^ "Anthony, Carl". environmental-professionals-of-color.yale.edu. Retrieved 2024-11-18. {{cite web}}: Text "Justice, Equity, Diversity, and Sustainability Initiative" ignored (help)
^ "Carl Anthony: Earth Day and EJ | Reimagine!". www.reimaginerpe.org. Archived from the original on 2024-06-08. Retrieved 2017-07-10.
^ "Board of Directors | Urban Habitat". www.urbanhabitat.org. Archived from the original on 2017-08-01. Retrieved 2017-07-06.
^ "6 Wins for Social Equity Network | Urban Habitat". www.urbanhabitat.org. Archived from the original on 2017-07-30. Retrieved 2017-07-10.
^ admin (2020-09-25). "The Earth, the City and the Hidden Narrative of Race". Racial Justice Allies. Retrieved 2024-11-16.
^ "New Village Press". www.newvillagepress.net. Archived from the original on 2017-10-22. Retrieved 2017-07-06.
^ "Carl Anthony has spent decades as pioneering activist". SFGate. Archived from the original on 2016-09-28. Retrieved 2017-07-10.

External links