User:Haifaalburek/sandbox

For my part I will add new section to the original article home automation. The new section will be about security on home automation.

Security on home automation is a developing aspect for the Internet of Things. This includes securing the data in-between connected devices and the devices themselves.  Currently, security has developed into the following topcis:

·       Device security

·       System Security

·       Environment focused environment

Device Security

·       Device fingerprinting

·       Mobile device security

There is a dual focus on the security of the devices. Device fingerprinting is evolving with improvements and failures of the approach.  Using a dual approach of device fingerprinting and login credentials, provide a high level of security and identification, up to 97.93%[1].  Mobile device security demand is growing with the volume of connected devices grows. HASec, Home Automation and Security system for mobile devices, operates and controls the device though motion detectors and video camera for remote sensing, surveillance, live video streams, record for playback, and manages the device operation[2].  This includes turning the device on or off.  For security, the detected motion will trigger alerts for possible violations. The main components for interaction include iOS application for device interaction and server scripts for interaction with the cloud.

System Security

·       Reed Solomon codes

·       Embedded programmable logic controller

·       Vision based intelligent security system

·       Agent based system

·       Zigbee security – attribute based re-encryption

·       Intrusion checkers to resist malicious attacks

System security involves many layers of the Internet of things (IoT).  As the IoT grows, system integrity becomes important to avoid negative risks such as catastrophic errors[3].  Using Reed Solomon Codes for error detection and correction before any operation invoked by the user gets executed can assist in preventing such occurrences.

Allowing for affordable security is also important. An embedded programmable logic controller based security method was designed which prevents simple manipulation of user data[4].  The integrity of the system is secured using a simplified sequence, rolling code encryption of the transmitted data.

Visual surveillance is the main aspect of any intelligent home security system.   Various technological developments will provide operation of the system and identifying the number of people, when to operate, and allow for efficient use of the devices[5].

Data collection is a normal process for systems and protecting the data also becomes important[6].  Sensors are connected to a host network to improve processing, achieve high reliability, and reduce costs.

A ZigBee network is considered as the most attractive technology for home automation such as high availability, low power consumption and cost-effective device for constructing the wireless sensor network[7]. This allows users to designate home network and control home appliances depending on their connectivity and ease of use.

Remote device vulnerabilities have provided for improved security needs throughout any system.  Examples of this risk include garage door openers, automobiles, and home appliances[8].  Light weight intrusion checkers are based on detecting irregular operations by comparing the current firmware execution with the past recurrent execution behavior. Any deviation is identified and evaluated which provide for clear detection with negligible risk.

Environment focused environment

·       Low cost energy security management

Using dynamic priority for household appliances and its current status provide for the low cost energy deployment for systems now and in the future[9].  This includes the scheduling for renewable energy capability for all devised in the system.

References:

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[1] A. C. Jose, R. Malekian and N. Ye, "Improving Home Automation Security; Integrating Device Fingerprinting Into Smart Home," in IEEE Access, vol. 4, no. , pp. 5776-5787, 2016.

[2] S. R. Das, S. Chita, N. Peterson, B. A. Shirazi and M. Bhadkamkar, "Home automation and security for mobile devices," Pervasive Computing and Communications Workshops (PERCOM Workshops), 2011 IEEE International Conference on, Seattle, WA, 2011, pp. 141-146.

[3] I. A. Shah, F. A. Malik and S. A. Ahmad, "Enhancing security in IoT based Home automation using Reed Solomon Codes," 2016 International Conference on Wireless Communications, Signal Processing and Networking (WiSPNET), Chennai, 2016, pp. 1639-1642.

[4] G. Cebrat, "Secure web based home automation: Application layer based security using embedded programmable logic controller," Information and Communication Technology (ICoICT), 2014 2nd International Conference on, Bandung, 2014, pp. 302-307.

[5] M. S. Sefat, A. A. M. Khan and M. Shahjahan, "Implementation of vision based intelligent home automation and security system," Informatics, Electronics & Vision (ICIEV), 2014 International Conference on, Dhaka, 2014, pp. 1-6.

doi: 10.1109/ICIEV.2014.6850818

[6] D. Bordencea, H. Valean, S. Folea and A. Dobircau, "Agent based system for home automation, monitoring and security," Telecommunications and Signal Processing (TSP), 2011 34th International Conference on, Budapest, 2011, pp. 165-169.

doi: 10.1109/TSP.2011.6043750

[7] H. Seo and H. Kim, "Zigbee security for visitors in home automation using attribute based proxy re-encryption," Consumer Electronics (ISCE), 2011 IEEE 15th International Symposium on, Singapore, 2011, pp. 304-307.

[8] D. M. Shila, P. Geng and T. Lovett, "I can detect you: Using intrusion checkers to resist malicious firmware attacks," 2016 IEEE Symposium on Technologies for Homeland Security (HST), Waltham, MA, 2016, pp. 1-6.

[9] B. Nallathambi and M. K. S. Nithyakala, "Low cost home energy management with security and automation," Electronics and Communication Systems (ICECS), 2014 International Conference on, Coimbatore, 2014, pp. 1-5.

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New part I will be redoing history of home automation.

The key smart homes were contemplations, not bona fide structures. For a significant time, span, science fiction has examined home motorization. Profitable researchers, for instance, Ray Bradbury, imagined a future where homes were astute, and obviously ran themselves. In Bradbury's precaution short story, "There Will Come Soft Rains" he portrays a motorized home that continues working even after individuals have stopped to exist. It's all well and disturbing, until you consider the certified points of interest of home automation, and after that the idea ends up being more improving than chilling. Regardless of the way that home robotization has been around for a long time, genuine clever homes have recently existed a brief time. This timetable spotlights on hardware; which implies certified advancements making ready to the sharp homes we know today and can foresee from the not all that far off future (N. Pham and Y. Tanaka, 2014).

On the off chance that you think home mechanization is another development, you're just mostly right. Sci-fi that has focused on savvy home innovation (recollect Rosie from The Jetsons?) since, well, the start of sci-fi – however it's not only that. For a considerable length of time, the world's most noteworthy personalities and most creative creators have been progressing in the direction of innovation that can nearly think for itself. Here are a couple of our most loved highlights:

1785: Less than 10 years after the U.S. announced autonomy from England, Nikola Tesla imagined the primary remote control (to remotely control a vessel).

Mid 1900s: Fast-forward a couple of hundreds of years, and the Industrial Revolution has made ready for the innovation of the main home apparatuses. In all actuality, they weren't brilliant however they were total distinct advantages for mid twentieth century people – in any event, the rich ones. 1901 saw the presentation of the primary vacuum cleaner, and throughout the following couple of decades, the world's personalities revealed the clothes washer, garments dryer, garments press, home fridge, electric dishwasher, refuse transfer, and numerous other home machines that today we underestimate (N. Pham and Y. Tanaka, 2014).

Albeit home machines aren't what we'd consider "keen," they were a mind boggling accomplishment in the mid twentieth century. These accomplishments started with the primary motor controlled vacuum cleaner in 1901. A more useful power controlled vacuum was designed in 1907. All through two decades' iceboxes would be developed, and also garments dryers, clothes washers, irons, toasters, thus considerably more. It was a fabulous time for any individual who was utilized as a servant by an extremely princely family (N. Pham and Y. Tanaka, 2014).

1930s: By the 1930s, creators had officially turned their creative energy to home computerization. Despite the fact that the innovation was still numerous decades off, the World's Fair presented the idea of computerized home and savvy apparatuses. Onlookers were, obviously, interested with the thought (N. Pham and Y. Tanaka, 2014).

1950: Jack Kilby and Robert Noyce design the PC chip – the building obstructs for now's keen home innovation (N. Pham and Y. Tanaka, 2014).

1951: UNIVAC I, the world's first monetarily accessible PC, is acquainted with market. Consider UNIVAC I the immense awesome incredible extraordinary granddaddy of today's shrewd controls, which are all, basically, smaller than normal PCs.

1964: The Uniscope 300, one of the principal PC screens, hits racks. Also, what might PCs, keen center points, and shrewd gadget controls today be without advanced presentations (N. Pham and Y. Tanaka, 2014).

1966-67: Though never financially sold, ECHO IV was the world's first home mechanization framework. Developed by Jim Sutherland, the "Electronic Computing Home Operator" (thus, ECHO) could store formulas, transfer messages, control a home's temperature, produce a basic supply rundown, and turn machines on or off. Despite the fact that it was never industrially sold, the ECHO IV was the principal brilliant gadget. This sharp gadget could process shopping records, control the home's temperature and turn apparatuses on and off. The Kitchen Computer, built up a year later, could store formulas, however had the sad slogan, "In the event that she can just cook and in addition Honeywell can PC" and in this manner sold no models.

1969: DARPA presents ARPAnet, the world's first system – the forerunner to the current Internet and with it, all our Internet of Things (IoT) shrewd advancements (N. Pham and Y. Tanaka, 2014).

1981: A forerunner to today's remote (802.11) innovation is created (N. Pham and Y. Tanaka, 2014).

1980s: Home robotization gets to be distinctly ordinary, as carport entryways, home security frameworks, movement detecting lights, fiber optics, indoor regulator controls, and other innovation (N. Pham and Y. Tanaka, 2014).

1991: Ad van Berlo pioneers the field of gerontechnology – innovation to enhance the lives of senior nationals and the sick. (Keep in mind the 90s-time ads, "Offer assistance! I've fallen and I can't get up!"?) These early innovations shape a firm base for the savvy, life-improving elements we adore about today's keen frameworks. Gerontechnology consolidates gerontology and innovation and makes the lives of senior residents simpler. In the 1990s, there was a great deal of new research and innovation in this segment. Recollect that, "I've fallen and I can't get up?" Life Alert is one case of gerontechnology (N. Pham and Y. Tanaka, 2014).

1998-2000s: Smart homes turned into a thing. All through the late 1990s and mid-2000s, keen advances rose, with devices and gadgets turning out to be more regular and more moderate.

The future: Only the reality of the situation will become obvious eventually, yet specialists anticipate that soon, brilliant homes won't be so distant from The Jetsons as we once thought!

Keen homes, or home computerization, started to increment in fame in the mid-2000s. In that capacity, distinctive innovation started to develop. Savvy homes all of a sudden turned into a more reasonable alternative, and consequently a feasible innovation for purchasers. Residential advancements, home systems administration, and different contraptions started to show up on store racks (Honglei Ren and You Song, 2016).

2010

One of the principle architects of the Apple iPod, Tony Fadeli, established the creative tech startup Nest since he believed that current home robotization items were excessively immense and thick. From that point forward, Nest has created cutting edge, Wi-Fi associated smoke cautions and indoor regulators (Konark Sharma and Lalit Mohan Saini, 2015).

2012 – SMART REVOLUTION IN HOME AUTOMATION

A standout amongst the most remarkable contestants in the brilliant home division is an organization called SmartThings. The organization figured out how to raise over $1.2 million utilizing Kickstarter's crowdfunding stage, with Ashton Kutcher among the unmistakable financial specialists. This organization because exceptionally prominent was on the grounds that it guaranteed the ability of connecting about all the associated devices at home. Utilizing this application, shoppers get what might as well be called having a wise discussion with their homes. Toward the end of 2013, SmartThings had transported more than 100,000 center points (Chun-Feng Liao and Ya-Wen Jong, 2011).

2013 –THE CES

The year 2013 was the first occasion when that substantial home mechanization items commanded the CES gatherings. Amid the gathering, WeMo by Belkin was propelled with a few Wi-Fi gadgets. A striking item from Belkin was the inventive Home Control Switch, which was basically a canny attachment set between the attachment and an electronic fitting that permits clients to control their electrical gadgets utilizing a savvy house. Streak forward to 2015 and Tom Coates makes a progressive Twitter-empowered home. Tom's home posts some general tweets about the temperature, climate, and lighting (Chun-Feng Liao and Hsin-Chih, 2013).

2013 – MICROSOFT'S CONTRIBUTION

Microsoft participated in the keen home gathering with its Lab of Things dispatch that urged scientists to begin investigating different ways to deal with home computerization. An energizing component of the Lab is that it offers a convenient virtual dashboard to screen and control diverse interconnected gadgets and offers benchmarks for creating home computerization applications. Clients who sign into the Lab can see footages from their home security framework or even get notices when an entryway gets shut or opened, in addition to other things (A. Roy, J. Siddiquee and Datta, 2016).

2014 – THE CES

Amid the bleeding edge CES 2014 gathering, LG propelled its scope of brilliant family unit machines fitted with HomeChat. The application permitted clients to discuss specifically with the gadgets utilizing an informing application. Is it accurate to say that you are out shopping and don't recollect what is as of now loaded in your refrigerator back home? Basically send a brisk content and get a redesign of your ice chest's substance (M. Shariq Suhail, and Viswanatha Reddy, 2016).

2014 – W-R HOME AUTOMATION

Ben Kaufman, the Quirky organizer, propelled another new item called Wink, which could bring keen gadgets, including real brands, for example, Nest, Phillips, and Quirky, onto a home system that is then controlled by the Wink application. Thus, with Wink, buyers don't need to move even around in their homes to complete errands (Hsiao, 2016).

2014 – Big Organization Role

Samsung spent near $200 million to obtain SmartThings and propelled it's Smart Home application that permits clients to interface effectively and speak with a few Samsung home apparatuses from ice chests and clothes washers to broilers and aeration and cooling systems among others (Weidong, 2016).

In a similar expansiveness, Google burned through $3.2 billion to purchase Nest Labs, whose principle target is reexamining gadgets around the home, similar to smoke alerts and indoor regulators. These acquisitions speak to the business' certainty encompassing the Internet of Things (Weidong, 2016)

Today

One of the fundamental main thrusts behind the keen home advancement is the IoT or Internet of Things. The IoT is a mechanical pattern that ventures how innovation will be coordinated into regular things you would not typically think could or would be robotized. Positively, organizations like Sony, LG, and Samsung as of now predict a future in which basic items in your home, from your caution to the wash dryers, will speak with each other and work in agreement. This agreeable relationship could, for instance, be the place your windows and TV screens can detect your developments in the house and tweak as needs be; furthermore, where music consequently moves from your headset to your home stereo framework when you return home among other exceptionally intriguing applications (Xue, 2016).

The present market patterns in regards to keen homes and IoT is an expansive scope of autonomous family apparatuses. In the end, these free items are relied upon to be customized to work concordantly at home, subsequently making a really "Brilliant Home" understanding. Yes, there is the issue of similarity that is yet to be completely tended to, however buyers would prefer not to confront any item confinements because of similarity issues. Expect that future incorporation of shrewd gadgets in a home framework will be a basic and smooth process. When all these autonomous machines will have the capacity to impart and work amicably together, it will give another breath of life to your home (Xue, 2016).

Today's savvy homes are more about security and living greener. Our keen homes are practical, and they guarantee that our homes aren't using pointless vitality. They likewise aware us of gatecrashers (whether we're home or not) (Takayama, 2016).

Current patterns in home robotization incorporate remote versatile control, computerized lights, mechanized indoor regulator alteration, booking apparatuses, portable/email/content warnings, and remote video reconnaissance. "Network and intuitiveness are driving the way families live and deal with their homes. So while we are required to be in more places because of business travel, youngsters' school calendars and social exercises, these new keen frameworks give bleeding edge availability to your family, notwithstanding when you're far away. Also, when the house is involved, the abnormal state of computerization empowers more accommodation, control and wellbeing from any piece of your property. Everything indicates less stresses and expanded pleasure in life, which is something we would all welcome," composes ADT innovations, who some say have bring down home security costs than different contenders (Takayama, 2016).

Conclusion

Home automation system is discussed in the study. Different systems and algorithm developed for home automation system are studied. Early home mechanization started with work sparing machines. Independent electric or gas fueled home apparatuses got to be distinctly reasonable in the 1900s with the presentation of electric power circulation and prompted to the presentation of clothes washers (1904), water radiators (1889), iceboxes, sewing machines, dishwashers, and garments dryers. In 1975, the principal universally useful home computerization arrange innovation, X10, was produced. It is a correspondence convention for electronic gadgets. It essentially utilizes electric power transmission wiring for flagging and control, where the signs include brief radio recurrence blasts of advanced information, and remains the most broadly accessible. By 1978, X10 items incorporated a 16 channel summon comfort, a light module, and an apparatus module. Not long after came the divider switch module and the main X10 clock. By 2012, in the United States, as indicated by ABI Research, 1.5 million home computerization frameworks were introduced. Consistently, there are progressively more items being made that have web capacities and can be utilized at home. Inquire about into IoT demonstrates that this advancement will just increment with time. 65% of American shoppers are likewise ready to embrace savvy home advancements, with late reports foreseeing that there will be more than 9 billion interconnected shrewd gadgets by 2018. One thing is without a doubt, and that is the home will just get cannier with time.

References

N. Pham and Y. Tanaka, "Comparative study of technological trend between DAIKIN and Panasonic in the field of air conditioner," Proceedings of PICMET '14 Conference : Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology ; Infrastructure and Service Integration, Kanazawa, 2014, pp. 1416-1424.

Honglei Ren, You Song, Siyu Yang, Fangling Situ, "Secure smart home: A voiceprint and internet based authentication system for remote accessing", Computer Science & Education (ICCSE) 2016 11th International Conference on, pp. 247-251, 2016.

Konark Sharma, Lalit Mohan Saini, "Performance analysis of smart metering for smart grid: An overview", Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 49, pp. 720, 2015, ISSN 13640321.

Chun-Feng Liao, Ya-Wen Jong, Li-Chen Fu, "Toward Reliable Service Management in Message-Oriented Pervasive Systems", Services Computing IEEE Transactions on, vol. 4, pp. 183-195, 2011, ISSN 1939-1374

Chun-Feng Liao, Hsin-Chih Chang, Li-Chen Fu, "Message-Efficient Service Management Schemes for MOM-Based UPnP Networks", Services Computing IEEE Transactions on, vol. 6, pp. 214-226, 2013, ISSN 1939-1374.

A. Roy, J. Siddiquee, A. Datta, P. Poddar, G. Ganguly and A. Bhattacharjee, "Smart traffic & parking management using IoT," 2016 IEEE 7th Annual Information Technology, Electronics and Mobile Communication Conference (IEMCON), Vancouver, BC, Canada, 2016, pp. 1-3.

M. ShariqSuhail, G. ViswanathaReddy, G. Rambabu, C. V. R. DharmaSavarni and V. K. Mittal, "Multi-functional secured smart home," 2016 International Conference on Advances in Computing, Communications and Informatics (ICACCI), Jaipur, 2016, pp. 2629-2634.

S. J. Hsiao, K. Y. Lian and W. T. Sung, "Employing Cross-Platform Smart Home Control System with IOT Technology Based," 2016 International Symposium on Computer, Consumer and Control (IS3C), Xi'an, 2016, pp. 264-267.

Qi Liu, Weidong Cai, Jian Shen, Xiaodong Liu, Nigel Linge, "An adaptive approach to better load balancing in a consumer-centric cloud environment", Consumer Electronics IEEE Transactions on, vol. 62, pp. 243-250, 2016, ISSN 0098-3063.

Y. Xue, "Intelligent object localization system based on activity theory in home environment," 2016 12th World Congress on Intelligent Control and Automation (WCICA), Guilin, 2016, pp. 3071-3076.

doi: 10.1109/WCICA.2016.7578254

Chih-Chin Liu and Po-Feng Chang. 2011. An efficient audio fingerprint design for MP3 music. In Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Advances in Mobile Computing and Multimedia(MoMM '11). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 190-193. 

Leila Takayama, Caroline Pantofaru, David Robson, Bianca Soto, and Michael Barry. 2012. Making technology homey: finding sources of satisfaction and meaning in home automation. In Proceedings of the 2012 ACM Conference on Ubiquitous Computing (UbiComp '12)