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Japan
日本国 (Japanese)
Nippon-koku or Nihon-koku
Anthem: 
君が代
Kimigayo
"His Imperial Majesty's Reign"
Government Seal
Seal of the Office of the Prime Minister and the Government of Japan
Projection of Asia with Japan's Area colored green
Territory controlled by Japan in dark green; territory claimed but not controlled shown in light green
Capital
and largest city
Tokyo
35°41′N 139°46′E / 35.683°N 139.767°E / 35.683; 139.767
National languageJapanese
Demonym(s)Japanese
GovernmentUnitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy
• Emperor
Naruhito
Fumio Kishida
LegislatureNational Diet
House of Councillors
House of Representatives
Formation
February 11, 660 BC
November 29, 1890
May 3, 1947
Area
• Total
377,975 km2 (145,937 sq mi)[2] (62nd)
• Water (%)
1.4 (as of 2015)[1]
Population
• 2022 estimate
124,214,766[3] (11th)
• 2020 census
126,226,568[4]
• Density
332/km2 (859.9/sq mi) (24th)
GDP (PPP)2022 estimate
• Total
Increase $6.110 trillion[5] (4th)
• Per capita
Increase $48,813 [5] (36th)
GDP (nominal)2022 estimate
• Total
Increase $4.301 trillion[5] (3rd)
• Per capita
Increase $34,358 [5] (30th)
Gini (2018)Positive decrease 33.4[6]
medium inequality (78th)
HDI (2021)Increase 0.925[7]
very high (19th)
CurrencyJapanese yen (¥)
Time zoneUTC+09:00 (JST)
Drives onleft
Calling code+81
ISO 3166 codeJP
Internet TLD.jp
  1. ^ "Surface water and surface water change". OECD. Retrieved October 11, 2020.
  2. ^ 令和元年全国都道府県市区町村別面積調 (10月1日時点) [Reiwa 1 prefectures and municipalities ranked according to area (as of 1 October)] (in Japanese). Geospatial Information Authority of Japan. December 26, 2019. Archived from the original on April 15, 2020.
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference cia was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ "2020 Population Census Preliminary Tabulation". Statistics Bureau of Japan. Retrieved June 26, 2021.
  5. ^ a b c d "World Economic Outlook database: October 2022". International Monetary Fund. October 2022.
  6. ^ Inequality - Income inequality - OECD Data. OECD. Retrieved July 25, 2021.
  7. ^ "Human Development Report 2021/2022" (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. September 8, 2022.