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Geraldshields11/sandbox/NovelSARS
Virus classification
Group:
Group IV ((+)ssRNA)
Order:
Nidovirales
Family:
Coronaviridae
Genus:
Coronavirus

Novel coronavirus 2012, or London1_novel CoV 2012, is the tentative name of a newly discovered coronavirus. Early reports compared the virus to severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS),[1] with suspicion of an animal origin.[2] The virus first emerged in the Middle East, and was discovered on September 2012 in a Qatari man who had recently traveled to Saudi Arabia.[3][4] He was treated for respiratory disease, which led to renal failure.[5] The first known case was a Saudi Arabian who died in early 2012.[1] This virus is referred to as 'Saudi SARS' in informal settings to differentiate it from the Hong Kong/Canadian SARS.

The World Health Organization (WHO) announced that it is "engaged in further characterizing the novel coronavirus" and that it has "immediately alerted all its Member States about the virus and has been leading the coordination and providing guidance to health authorities and technical health agencies."[6] The United Kingdom's Health Protection Agency is working on the genetic sequence of the virus, based on the virus's RNA obtained from the Qatari case.[1][7] Virologist Ron Fouchier has speculated that the virus might have originated in bats.[8] After a Saudi scientist sent a sample of the virus to Fouchier, he patented his sequencing of the virus’s genome, despite the protestations of Saudi officials, who did not authorise the initial shipment of the virus.[9]

On February 21, 2013, WHO stated that there had been 13 laboratory-confirmed cases, 6 cases (4 fatal) from Saudi Arabia, 2 cases (both fatal) from Jordan, 2 cases from Qatar, and 3 from the UK. [10] Two of the Saudi Arabia cases were from the same family and from that family at least one additional person presented similar symptoms but tested negative for the novel coronavirus.[11] In February 2013, the first UK case of the novel coronavirus was confirmed in Manchester in a person who had recently visited the Middle East and Pakistan; it was the 10th case globally.[12] The man's son contracted the virus, providing the first strong evidence for person-to-person transmission.[13][14] He died on 19 February 2013.[15][16] On 13 February 2013, WHO stated "the risk of sustained person-to-person transmission appears to be very low."[14]

In March 2013, the Saudi Arabia Ministry of Health reported the death of a 39-year-old man, the 15th case and 9th death reported to WHO.[2]

On 2 May 2013, Saudia Arabia's Health Ministry anounced five people died and two other people are in critical condition with confirmed cases of SARS.[17]

References

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  1. ^ a b c Doucleef, Michaeleen (26 September 2012). "Scientists Go Deep On Genes Of SARS-Like Virus". Associated Press. Retrieved 27 September 2012.
  2. ^ a b Abedine, Saad (13 March 2013). "Death toll from new SARS-like virus climbs to 9". CNN. Retrieved 2013-03-13.
  3. ^ Nebehay, Stephanie (26 September 2012). "WHO issues guidance on new virus, gears up for haj". Reuters. Retrieved 27 September 2012.
  4. ^ Scientists race to understand deadly new virus March 23, 2013; Vol.183 #6 Science News
  5. ^ Falco, Miriam (24 September 2012). "New SARS-like virus poses medical mystery". CNN. Retrieved 27 September 2012.
  6. ^ "Novel coronavirus infection". World Health Organization. 25 September 2012. Retrieved 27 September 2012.
  7. ^ "How threatening is the new coronavirus?". BBC. 24 September 2012. Retrieved 27 September 2012.
  8. ^ Doucleff, Michaeleen (28 September 2012). "Holy Bat Virus! Genome Hints At Origin Of SARS-Like Virus". NPR. Retrieved 29 September 2012.
  9. ^ http://www.economist.com/news/leaders/21576390-despite-progress-world-still-unprepared-new-pandemic-disease-coming-ready-or-not Pandemic preparedness: Coming, ready or not
  10. ^ Wappes, Jim (February 21, 2013). "WHO confirms 13th novel coronavirus case". CIDRAP.
  11. ^ Novel coronavirus infection - update World Health Organization 23 November 2012
  12. ^ WHO: Novel coronavirus infection –update (11 February 2013) (accessed 13 February 2013)
  13. ^ James Gallagher (13 February 2013). "Coronavirus: Signs the new Sars-like virus can spread between people". BBC News. Retrieved 13 February 2013.
  14. ^ a b WHO: Novel coronavirus infection – update (13 February 2013) (accessed 13 February 2013)
  15. ^ Kelland, Kate (19 February 2013). "Britain dies after contracting new SARS-like virus". Reuters. Retrieved 19 February 2013.
  16. ^ Hodgekiss, Anna (19 February 2013). "Sars-like virus claims first UK victim after man, 39, dies at a Birmingham hospital". The Daily Mail. Retrieved 19 February 2013. {{cite web}}: More than one of |author= and |last= specified (help)
  17. ^ "Saudia Arabia: 7 Cases of SARS-like Virus Seen". Associated Press. 3 May 2013. p. 4. {{cite news}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help)

See also

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