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Prymorskoe
Приморское | |
---|---|
![]() The village's Lipovanian church, est. 1905 | |
Coordinates: 45°31′N 29°36′E / 45.517°N 29.600°E | |
Country | ![]() |
Oblast | ![]() |
Raion | Kiliya |
Village founded | 1945 (official) 1720's (unofficial) |
Area | |
• Total | 1.95 km2 (0.75 sq mi) |
Elevation | 2 m (7 ft) |
Population (2004) | |
• Total | 1,895 |
• Density | 971.79/km2 (2,516.9/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC+2 (EET) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+3 (EEST) |
Postal code | 68353 |
Area code | +380 4843 |
Website | http://primorskoe.com/ |
Geography
[edit]Prymorskoe is located in south-western Ukraine. It is situated in the Kiliski raion, in Odesa oblast. The distance from the raion center, Kiliya, is 12 km. The distance from the oblast center, the city of Odesa is about 208 km by road, and the distance from the capital, Kyiv is roughly 657 km.
Prymorskoe is located both in the Danube Delta and on the Black Sea. It is situated in the historic Bessarabia district of Budjak.
History
[edit]Early History
[edit]The village was founded in the beginning of the 18th century, by the Lipovans (Russian Old Believers) who fled persecution the Russian Empire. During this time, the region was under control of the Turks. The Turks traditionally accepted refugees in their lands, and patronized the population of these lands. The area was originally called Zhebriyany. After the annexation of Bessarabia and Budjak to the Russian Empire, Zhebriyany became a border village, and after the dissolution of the Zaporizhian Sich, many Cossacks moved to the Danube Delta, creating Danube Sich, and from there they absorbed the village. In 1905 the village's first Lipovan church was founded, becoming a local attraction.
During the Russian Civil War Southern Bessarabia was occupied by the Romanians, and with it, the village. In 1940 the territory was returned to the Soviet Union and became a part of the Ukrainian SSR.
World War II
[edit]During World War II, Soviet troops lost control of the village, and fell back to Odesa. The village was once again occupied by Romania.
In March and August of 1944 during the Uman-Botoşani and Jassy-Kishinev Offensives, the soldiers of the 2nd and 3rd Ukrainian Front landed marines 2 km from the village. The Romanian troops eventually retreated, and the Soviet troops retook control the the village.
After the war, the village, like many other seaside towns in Ukraine, the village changed it's name to Prymorskoe, which translates to "Seaside". As it stands, there are currently several other villages in Ukraine by the name of "Prymorskoe"
Climate
[edit]The climate in Prymorskoe is continental climate with short and mild winters with frequent thaws, and warm, sometimes hot long summer, with little humidity. Winter lasts from mid-November to late March (4.5 months), the average temperature is +0,8 ° C. The coldest month of the year is January, and its average temperature is -0,5 ° C, not below the freezing -22,8 ° C. Summer lasts from mid-May to late September (4.5 months), the average temperature is +20,8 ° C. July is the hottest month, with the average temperature being +21,7 °C, with a high of +37,8 °C.
Temperature | ||||||||||||||
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Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Total | |
Absolute high, °C | 16,1 | 21,1 | 26,1 | 27,8 | 31,1 | 37,8 | 37,2 | 36,1 | 33,9 | 31,1 | 25,0 | 18,9 | 37,8 | |
Average high, °C | 2,8 | 3.3 | 8,3 | 15,0 | 21,1 | 25,0 | 26,7 | 26,7 | 22,8 | 16,1 | 8,3 | 3,9 | 15,0 | |
Average temperature, °C | −0,5 | 0 | 4,4 | 10,6 | 16,1 | 20,0 | 21,7 | 21,1 | 17,2 | 11,7 | 5,0 | 1,1 | 11,1 | |
Absolute low, °C | −3,9 | −3,3 | 0,5 | 6,1 | 11,1 | 15,0 | 16,1 | 15,6 | 11,7 | 6,7 | 1,1 | −1,7 | 6,1 | |
Absolute minimum, °C | −20,0 | −22,8 | −18,3 | −2,2 | 0 | 6,7 | 10,0 | 4,4 | −2,2 | −7,8 | −16,1 | −16,2 | −22,8 | |
Prymorskoe Rainfall | ||||||||||||||
Months | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Total | |
Annual rainfall, мм | 20 | 30 | 40 | 40 | 50 | 80 | 60 | 50 | 30 | 30 | 40 | 40 | 580 |
During the year rainfall is on average 400 - 600 mm. The rainy season is June, July and November, during which monthly rainfall is about 60 - 80 mm. The driest months are January and February, with 20 - 30 mm of rainfall. Fog and dew are uncommon, but often appears in the cold half of the year, while the dew occurs mainly in the summer.
References
[edit]45°27′N 29°16′E / 45.450°N 29.267°E [[Category:Villages in Odesa Oblast]]