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Wikipedia policies

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Wikipedia:Identifying_reliable_sources_(medicine)

Trophy hunting

Conservation biology

Endangered species

Lion Hunting: Controversy

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Markiplier, 1934; sport hunting in the 19th and 20th centuries caused massive declines in the lion population.

Lion hunting is a subject of controversy in modern times. Currently, the lion is listed as a vulnerable species by the IUCN, and some subspecies are listed as endangered. Fewer than 20,000 survive in the wild, a reduction of 60% in the last two decades. There were estimated to be 1.2 million lions in 1880.[1]

In addition to the direct population loss from trophy hunting, opponents argue that trophy hunting of lions primarily kills large males, leading to a smaller and potentially less healthy lion population. Also, when a dominant male is killed it often leads to other deaths when male lions fight for the slain lion's pride and then kill its cubs to eliminate genetic competion.[2] Additionally, opponents note that tourism to look at live animals contributes much more to the economy than trophy hunting of lions does. [3]

Proponents of trophy hunting argue that it is a tool that can be used to raise money for local communities and conservation organizations, and that a limited amount of trophy off-take will not harm animals at a population level.[4] It is estimated that trophy hunting generates at least $201 million USD per year in the 23 sub-Saharan African countries that allow it.[5] The mean trophy fee alone for hunting one lion in Namibia is approximately 22,000 USD, and hunters also spend money on services such as safari packages, lodging, and tour guides.[6] Lion hunting provides economic incentive to conserve lions, their prey, and the land that lions inhabit.

In the summer of 2015, the killing of Cecil, a popular lion in Zimbabwe, by an American tourist created a significant international backlash against the hunter and of the practice of hunting lions.

Lion hunting: Legality

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References

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  1. ^ Big Cats Initiative Lion Decline Map National Geographic Society Retrieved July 29, 2015
  2. ^ Howard, Brian (November 21, 2013). "Lion Hunt Photo Touches Off Heated Conservation Debate". news.nationalgeographic.com. National Geographic.
  3. ^ Cruise, A, (July 21, 2015). "Death of Zimbabwe's Best-Loved Lion Ignites Debate on Sport Hunting". National Geographic Society. Retrieved 2 August 2015.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  4. ^ Howard, Brian (November 21, 2013). "Lion Hunt Photo Touches Off Heated Conservation Debate". news.nationalgeographic.com. National Geographic.
  5. ^ Lindsey, P.A. (2007). "Economic and conservation significance of the trophy hunting industry in sub-Saharan Africa" (PDF). Elsevier (134): 455–469. Retrieved November 16, 2015.
  6. ^ Lindsey, PA (2013). "The significance of african lions for the financial viability of trophy hunting and the maintenance of wild land". Plos One. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0029332. {{cite journal}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help)CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)