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Population [1]

Area [2]

導入促進基本計画 (Basic Plan for Industry Promotion)

*Indirectly named after a person

This list covers countries and dependencies whose English name comes from a historical or religious figures. One country (Solomon Islands) is named after a legendary figure.

Other country names have unclear origins.

Countries

[edit]

*Indirectly named after a person

‡Legendary figure

Bolivia Simón Bolívar (1783-1830), leader of Latin American independence[3]
Colombia Christopher Columbus (1451-1506), European discoverer of the Americas
Dominican Republic* Saint Dominic (1170-1221), Catholic priest. *The first Spanish colony, Santo Domingo, was named after him.
El Salvador* Jesus (1st century). *Spanish for "the savior."
Eswatini Mswati II (c. 1820-1865), king of Eswatini.
Kiribati Thomas Gilbert (18th century), British mariner. Kiribatian name for "Gilbert Islands."
Marshall Islands John Marshall (1748-1819), British mariner and Pacific explorer
Mauritius Maurice of Orange (1567-1625), Dutch nobleman
Mozambique* Mussa Bin Bique, merchant. *Country is named after the Island of Mozambique.
Philippines Philip II of Spain (1527-1598), Spanish king
Seychelles Jean Moreau de Séchelles (1690-1761), French official
Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Christopher (3rd century), Christian martyr and patron saint of Christopher Colombus
Saint Lucia Lucia of Syracuse (283-304), Christian saint
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Vincent of Saragossa (3rd century), Christian martyr and saint
San Marino* Saint Marinus (4th century), Christian saint. *Founded monastery that grew into modern country.
São Tomé and Príncipe Thomas the Apostle (1st century), early follower of Jesus. Príncipe is named after Afonso, Prince of Portugal (1475-1491).
Solomon Islands‡ ‡Solomon (10th century BCE), king of Israel.
United States of America* Amerigo Vespucci (1451-1512), Italian explorer. *Country is named after the continent, America.

Former countries

[edit]
Country Modern location Source of name
Lotharingia Europe Lothair II (835-869), first king of Lotharingia
Rhodesia Zimbabwe Cecil Rhodes (1853-1902), British businessman
Ottoman Empire Turkey Osman I (14th century), founder of the empire

Legendary figures or unclear origins

[edit]
Country Source of name
Bangladesh Traditionally from Bung/Bang, descendant of Noah[4][5][6]
Cambodia Possibly after Kambu Swayambhuva
Czech Republic Possibly after Čech, legendary ancestor of Czech nation
Israel Jacob (also called "Israel"), Biblical ancestor of Israelites
Uzbekistan Possibly after Oghuz Khagan, legendary Khan of Turkic people


The Danish West Indies was a Danish colony in the Caribbean, west of Puerto Rico, that consisted of what is now the U.S. Virgin Islands. It included Saint Thomas, Saint John (Danish: St. Jan), Saint Croix, Water Island, and other minor islands. In 1917, the United States purchased the islands from Denmark, except for Water Island (acquired separately in 1944). The Danish West Indies are also called the Danish Antilles or the Danish Virgin Islands.



English is an official language in 32 states and all 5 territories. Other languages with an official status are:

Hawaiian – Hawaii

Spanish – Puerto Rico, New Mexico (special status)

French – Maine, Louisiana (both de facto)

Samoan – American Samoa

Chamorro – Guam, Northern Mariana Islands

Carolinian – Northern Mariana Islands

Native American languages – Alaska (Yup'ik, 19 others), South Dakota (Lakota, others), Native-controlled lands (Algonquian, Cherokee, many others)

Nati20 Indigenous languages are official in Alaska. Algonquian, Cherokee, and Sioux are among many other official languages in Native-controlled lands throughout the country. French is a de facto, but unofficial, language in Maine and Louisiana, while New Mexico law grants Spanish a special status. In five territories, English as well as one or more indigenous languages are official: Spanish in Puerto Rico, Samoan in American Samoa, and Chamorro in both Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands. Carolinian is also an official language in the Northern Mariana Islands.

The Japanese prefecture of Kagawa is organized into eight cities and nine towns. The largest by far is the prefectural capital of Takamatsu (pop. 417,814), while the smallest is the island town of Naoshima (pop. 3,026). Towns belong to one of five districts.

Over time, many small municipalities have been dissolved and merged to create larger towns and cities. During nationwide mergers between 1999 and 2016, the number of municipalities decreased from 43 to 17.

Cities and towns by population and area

[edit]
Rank
(2020) 		English Japanese Status Population
(2020)[7] 		Population
(2015)[7] 		Area (km2)[8] District
(Total) (Kagawa) (香川県) (Prefecture) 949,358 976,263 1,876.80
1 Takamatsu (capital) 高松市 City 417,814 420,748 375.42
2 Marugame 丸亀市 City 109,165 110,010 111.83
3 Mitoyo 三豊市 City 61,839 65,524 222.70
4 Kan'onji 観音寺市 City 56,639 59,409 117.83
5 Sakaide 坂出市 City 50,577 53,164 92.49
6 Sanuki さぬき市 City 46,723 50,272 158.63
7 Zentsūji 善通寺市 City 31,620 32,927 39.93
8 Higashikagawa 東かがわ市 City 28,305 31,031 152.86
9 Miki 三木町 Town 26,859 27,684 75.78 Kita
10 Tadotsu 多度津町 Town 22,813 23,366 24.39 Nakatado
11 Ayagawa 綾川町 Town 22,730 23,610 109.75 Ayauta
12 Utazu 宇多津町 Town 18,897 18,952 8.10 Ayauta
13 Mannō まんのう町 Town 17,324 18,377 194.45 Nakatado
14 Shōdoshima 小豆島町 Town 13,646 14,862 95.59 Shōzu
15 Tonoshō 土庄町 Town 12,915 14,002 74.38 Shōzu
16 Kotohira 琴平町 Town 8,466 9,186 8.47 Nakatado
17 Naoshima 直島町 Town 3,026 3,139 14.22[a] Kagawa

The modern town borders cover the entire western half of Shodoshima.[10] The island of Teshima, also part of Tonosho, lies to the west.[11]

History and geography

[edit]

Tonoshō was designated a town in the late 19th century. In the 1950s, five surrounding villages on western Shōdoshima and the island/village of Teshima were consolidated into the town of Tonosho.[12]

In addition to Shōdoshima, three adjacent islands belonging to Tonoshō are inhabited: Teshima, Odeshima, and Okinoshima.[13]

  • Teshima – the largest and most populous of the three. Lies west of Tonosho and has regular ferry service to nearby ports. It is known for its art installations and museums, and was also an illegal dumping site for industrial waste in the 1980s, beginning clean-up in 2003.[14]
  • Odeshima – population 10, lies about halfway between Teshima and Tonosho.[15]
  • Okinoshima – population 60, lies just off the northwest coast of Shodoshima. Most inhabitants are involved in fishing.[15][16]

The island of Maejima is technically distinct from Shodoshima by virtue of the extremely narrow Dofuchi Strait, which cuts north-south through Shodoshima near the Tonosho town center. The Dofuchi Strait, only about 10 meters wide, is the narrowest strait in the world.[17]

Notable locations

[edit]
  • Angel Road, a 500-meter-long sandbar that appears during low tide, connecting Shodoshima with a series of small islets[18]
  • Chōshi Gorge[19]
  • Dofuchi Strait, the narrowest strait in the world[20]
  • Teshima, a large island to the west

The article coup de grâce is, essentially, an extended dictionary entry on a term and examples of usage.

Think about it—links to the article are exclusively from "coup de grace", never from synonyms like "death blow" or "killing blow." This indicates that the article was created to define a French term, not to describe an encyclopedic phenomenon.

I think this article should be deleted, and any links changed to refer to the Wiktionary entry.

  1. ^ "Population Statistics for September 1, 2020" (in Japanese). Kagawa Prefectural Government. September 1, 2020. Retrieved February 17, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  2. ^ "Areas of prefectures, cities, etc". Geospatial Information Authority of Japan (in Japanese). Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport, and Tourism. January 1, 2021. p. 64. Retrieved 18 March 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  3. ^ "Simón Bolívar". Salem Press. Archived from the original on 25 August 2013. Retrieved 28 January 2014.
  4. ^ Land of Two Rivers, Nitish Sengupta
  5. ^ Abu'l-Fazl. Ain-i-Akbari.
  6. ^ RIYAZU-S-SALĀTĪN: A History of Bengal Archived 15 December 2014 at the Wayback Machine, Ghulam Husain Salim, The Asiatic Society, Calcutta, 1902.
  7. ^ a b "香川県推計人口及び人口移動（令和2年9月1日現在推計）". 香川県 (Kagawa Prefecture). Kagawa Prefectural Government. September 1, 2020. Retrieved February 17, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  8. ^ "Areas of prefectures, cities, etc". Geospatial Information Authority of Japan (in Japanese). Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport, and Tourism. January 1, 2021. p. 64. Retrieved 18 March 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  9. ^ Cite error: The named reference :0 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  10. ^ "土庄町のプロフィール [Profile of Tonoshō Town]". 土庄町　Tonoshō Town. Retrieved 29 March 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  11. ^ "香川県小豆郡土庄町 (37322A1968) |". 歴史的行政区域データセットβ版 [Historic Administrative Divisions Dataset, Beta Version]. ROIS-DS Center for Open Data in the Humanities. Retrieved March 29, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  12. ^ "Profile of Tonoshō Town" (in Japanese). Tonosho Town. December 22, 2020. Retrieved 29 March 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  13. ^ "香川県離島振興計画 [Island Promotion Plan, Kagawa Prefecture]" (PDF) (in Japanese). Kagawa Prefecture. December 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  14. ^ Suzuki, Toshiyuki; Kin, Yukinao (June 6, 2020). "20 years on, residents set to return 'garbage island' in western Japan to pristine state". The Mainichi. Retrieved 6 April 2021.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  15. ^ a b "Island Population Statistics" (in Japanese). Kagawa Prefecture. Retrieved 5 April 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  16. ^ "Okinoshima: a short boat ride away from Shodoshima". Retrieved 5 April 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  17. ^ "Dofuchi Strait". Shodoshima Sightseeing (in Japanese). Tonosho Town. March 6, 2020. Retrieved 6 April 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  18. ^ "Angel Road". Japan National Tourism Organization. Retrieved 29 March 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  19. ^ "Choshikei Monkey Park". Japan Guide. June 3, 2020. Retrieved 29 March 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  20. ^ "土渕海峡 [Dofuchi Strait]". Shodoshima Tourism Association. Retrieved 29 March 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)


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