User:Eurodog/sandbox429
- Pronounce La Rochefoucauld: lah roh-shuh-foo-KOH
- Pronounce La Rochefoucauld: la rawsh-foo-koh
- The l and the d at the end are silent. So don't worry about those rush for go from french foucault
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4TMM79Rr6U4
Gules | |
---|---|
Class | Colour |
Non-heraldic equivalent | Red |
Monochromatic designations | |
Hatching pattern | |
Tricking abbr. | g., Gu. |
Poetic designations | |
Heavenly body | {{{planet}}} |
Jewel | {{{gemstone}}} |
House of La Rochefoucauld | |
---|---|
French nobility | |
Parent family | House of Lusignan (possibly) |
Country | France |
Current region | Poitou, Île-de-France |
Earlier spellings | La Roche |
Etymology | Derived from the fortified hill (*roche*) where the family originated
|
Place of origin | La Rochefoucauld, Charente, France |
Founded | 1019 |
Founder | Foucauld I de La Roche |
Current head | Charles Emmanuel de La Rochefoucauld |
Distinctions | Order of Saint Louis, Order of the Holy Spirit |
Traditions | Catholic Church |
Motto | C'est mon plaisir ("It is my pleasure") |
Estate(s) |
Cadet
[edit]From 1822, Under Louis XVIII. Family: La Rochefoucauld. Status: Extant.
Alfred de La Rochefoucauld (1819–1883), married to Isabelle Nivière in 1851 (1833–1911), writer and poet, author of many poems published by Alphonse Lemerre, from 1877 until her death. Their second son, Antoine de La Rochefoucauld (1862–1959), was a painter. | |
Pierre de La Rochefoucauld (1853–1930) son, et ux. | |
Gilbert de La Rochefoucauld (1889–1964) grandson, et ux. | |
Alfred de La Rochefoucauld (1928–2013) great-grandson, et ux. | |
Guy-Antoine de La Rochefoucauld (born 1958) 2nd great-grandson, et ux. | |
Ordered lists
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- First Level
- Second Level
- Third Level
- Fourth Level
- Fifth Level
- Sixth Level
Ordered list (wiki)
[edit]- Level 1
- Level 2
- Level 3
- Level 4
- Level 5
- Test (outdent)
- Level 4
- Level 3
Ordered list (3)
[edit]- First Level Item
- Second Level Item
- Third Level Item
Heraldic tinctures for the Coats of Arms of the La Rochefoucauld families | ||||
Class: | Metals | Colors | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Tincture: | Argent | Or | Gules | Azure |
Non-heraldic equivalent: |
Silver/ White |
Gold/ Yellow |
Red | Blue |
Tincture
[edit]Class: | Metals | Colors | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Tincture: | Argent | Or | Gules | Azure |
Non-heraldic equivalent: |
Silver/ White |
Gold/ Yellow |
Red | Blue |
Quoted matter
[edit]- French: François-Joseph de La Rochefoucauld-Bayers
- {{QIC|80208931}}
- List of French peers § La Rochefoucauld 17th century
"Les armes de La Rochefoucauld sont : burellé d'argent et d'azur de dix pièces, à trois chevrons de gueules brochant sur le tout" [The arms of La Rochefoucauld are: "Barry of silver and blue of ten pieces, with three red chevrons placed over all].[1][2][3]
- Dominique de La Rochefoucauld-Montbel (1950), count de La Rochefoucauld, prince in Bavaria, officer of Légion d’honneur,[10] grand cross of Merit of the italian republic,[4]
Clarify
[edit]Authors have advanced, but without evidence, that the first member of this family, Adémar, known as Amaury or Esmerin, by Viscounty of Limoges, or the son of the lord Hugh I of Lusignan. This latter hypothesis could be reinforced by the armorial bearings of the family. The work of André Debord leaves it to the house of Montbron in the 12th century.[5]
The seigniory (lordship) of La Roche was originally a barony in the 13th century. The descendants of Foucauld I de La Roche and of Jarsande, united their name Foucauld.[6]
Authors have advanced, albeit with piecemeal evidence, that the first member of this family, Adémar, known as Amaury or Esmerin, by Viscounty of Limoges, or the son of the lord Hugh I of Lusignan. This latter hypothesis could be reinforced by the armorial bearings of the family. The late historian, André Debord (1926–1996), attributes the origins of the House of La Rochefoucauld to the House of Montbron in the 12th century, contrasting with theories that link their ancestry to Adémar (Amaury/Esmerin) or the Lusignan family.[7][5] The seigniory (lordship) of La Roche was originally a barony in the 13th century. The descendants of Foucauld I de La Roche and of Jarsande, united their name Foucauld.[6]
BnF templates
[edit]
Galleries 2, 3, 4, and 5
[edit]-
Francois VI de La Rochefoucauld (1613–1680), 2nd Duke of La Rochefoucauld.
-
François VII de La Rochefoucauld (1663–1728), 3rd Duke of La Rochefoucauld.
-
François de La Rochefoucauld (1663–1728), 4th Duke of La Rochefoucauld.
-
Alexandre de La Rochefoucauld (1690–1762), 5th Duke of La Rochefoucauld.
Gallery 6
[edit]-
c. 1740:
Admiral Jean Baptiste Louis Frederic of La Rochefoucauld de Roye (1707–1746), Duke of Anville.
-
Louis Alexandre de La Rochefoucauld (1743–1792), 6th Duke of La Rochefoucauld.
Gallerys 7, 8, and 9
[edit]-
1784:
Félicité-Sophie de Lannion (1745-1830) (Wikidata – QID 80208931, 80206310), Duchess of La Rochefoucauld, wife of François Alexandre Frédéric. Adélaïde Labille-Guiard (1749–1803), artist.
-
Alexandre-François de La Rochefoucauld (1767–1841), 1st Count of La Rochefoucauld.
-
1805:
Adélaïde de La Rochefoucauld (1769–1814), wife of Alexandre-François de La Rochefoucauld (1769–1814). Jacques-Louis David (1748–1825), artist.
-
1823:
François XIV de La Rochefoucauld (1794–1874), 9th Duke of La Rochefoucauld. Robert Lefèvre (1755–1830), artist. -
1817:
Zénaide Chapt de Rastignac (1798–1875), Duchess of La Rochefoucauld, wife of François XIV de La Rochefoucauld (1794–1874). Edmée Brucy (1795–1826), artist.
Counts of La Rochefoucauld (and Princes of Marcillac) (16th century)
[edit]-
François III (1521–1572), Count of La Rochefoucauld.
-
François of La Rochefoucauld (1558–1645), French Cardinal and grandson of François of La Rochefoucauld (1495–1533), Prince of Marcillac.
La Rochefoucauld Huguenots
[edit]- François III de La Rochefoucauld (died 1572), nobleman, martyr (Saint Bartholomew's Day massacre).[8]
- François de La Rochefoucauld, Marquis de Montandre (1672–1739), Huguenot refugee and British soldier.[9]
- Diana, Princess of Wales (1961–1997), descended from the Bourbon Vendome, Bulteel, Guinand, Navarre, Rochefoucauld, Ruvigny, Schomberg, and Thellusson families.[10]
- William, Prince of Wales (1982–), heir to the British throne, has Huguenot ancestors on both sides of his family, including William of Orange, Charlotte de Bourbon Montpensier, the Marquis de Ruvigny, Viscount de Rohan, Gaspard de Coligny, Duke de Schonberg and the Rochefoucaulds.[11]
- François de La Rochefoucauld (1613–1680), author. His great-grandfather François III, count de La Rochefoucauld, was killed in the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre. Key work: Maxims.[12]
- François III de La Rochefoucauld (died 1572), nobleman, martyr (Saint Bartholomew's Day massacre).[8]
Local references
[edit]
- "The Huguenots: London's First Refugees". 10 April 2020.
- Linden, David Van Der (January 2018). "Review of Carolyn Chappell Lougee, Facing the Revocation: Huguenot Families, Faith, and the King's Will". Journal of Modern History. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2017).
Memoirs of Maximillian de Bethune, Duke of Sully, Prime Minister of Henry the Great ... To Which Is Annexed the Trial of Francis Ravaillac, for the Murder of Henry the Great. Vol. 1 (of 5). Edinburgh. 1805. p. 29 – via Google Books (Princeton). Edinburgh: Printed by Alex[ander] Lawrie and Co. for Bell and Bradfute, W. Martin, John Fairbairn, Ogle and Aikman, and, from London: Vernor and Hood (Wikidata – QID 23811230)
- Edinburgh: Printed by Alexander Lawrie and Co.
- Edinburgh: Bell and Bradfute, booksellers
- Edinburgh: W. Martin, booksellers
- Edinburgh: John Fairbairn, booksellers
- Edinburgh: Ogle and Aikman, booksellers
- London: Vernor and Hood, booksellers
Annotation set-up
[edit]Bibliography
[edit]Annotations
[edit]- ^ Alfred de La Rochefoucauld (1819–1883), Duke of La Roche-Guyon, second son of François XIV de La Rochefoucauld (1794–1874) and Zénaide Chapt de Rastignac (1798–1875) is the start of the cadet branch of the family La Rochefoucauld–La Roche-Guyon.
- ^ Alfred de La Rochefoucauld (1819–1883), Duke of La Roche-Guyon – the second son of François XIV de La Rochefoucauld (1794–1874) and Zénaide Chapt de Rastignac (1798–1875) – was the first born in the male lineage that became the cadet branch of the La Rochefoucauld–La Roche-Guyon family.
- ^ Alfred de La Rochefoucauld (1819–1883), Duke of La Roche-Guyon – the second son of François XIV de La Rochefoucauld (1794–1874) and Zénaide Chapt de Rastignac (1798–1875) – was the first male born in the lineage that would become the cadet branch of the La Rochefoucauld–La Roche-Guyon family.
- ^ One of François XIII's two younger brothers, Alexandre-François of La Rochefoucauld (family surname) (1767–1841), of Liancourt (father's origin), 1st Count of La Rochefoucauld (his title) (see top-right portrait), married Adélaide Marie Françoise of Pyvart (family surname) of Chastullé (father's origin) (1769–1814) (see below-left portrait), a San Domingo (modern-day Haiti) heiress associated with the Beauharnais family. She became dame d'honneur to the Empress Josephine (1763–1814).
Their eldest daughter, Adèle Marie Hortense Françoise of Rochefoucauld (1793–1877), married François Francesco Paolo Borghèse (1776–1839) – a brother-in-law of Pauline Marie Bonaparte (1780–1825). Pauline, a sister of Napoleon Bonaparte, became Princess Borghese through her marriage to Camillo Filippo Ludovico Borghese (1775–1832), Prince of Sulmona and Duke of Guastalla.
Alexandre-François served as the French Ambassador to Vienna (in Austria) (1805) and later to The Hague (fr) (in the Kingdom of Holland) (1808–1810), where he negotiated the union of the Kingdom of Holland with France. During the "Hundred Days", Napoleon appointed him as a peer of France, a prestigious title that granted him a seat in the Chamber of Peers, a legislative body composed of individuals chosen by the ruler (Napoleon) for their loyalty, influence, or status. He subsequently devoted himself to philanthropic work. In 1822, he became a deputy to the Chamber of Deputies and aligned himself with the constitutional royalists. He was again raised to the peerage in 1831.
François VIII's descendants became Dukes of Estissac and Princes of La Rochefoucauld-Montbel. His other brother, the youngest of three siblings, Frédéric Gaëtan (1779–1863), became Marquis of La Rochefoucauld-Liancourt.
- ^ His eldest son, François IX de La Rochefoucauld (1681–1699), predeceased him and was succeeded by his younger son, Alexandre.
Cite error: A list-defined reference has no name (see the help page).
Notes
[edit]- ^ Malte-Brun, 1881, p. 9.
- ^ Rolland (Vol. 5), 1921, plate 174.
- ^ Hébrard, 2005–2006, pp. 1211–1212.
- ^ "Cavaliere di Gran Croce", 2021, p. 18.
- ^ a b Saint-Simon & Seréville (Supplément), 1977, p. 35.
- ^ a b Sainte-Marie 1868, p. 387–430.
- ^ Debord, 1984, pp. 321, 498.
- ^ a b "Memoirs of Maximillian de Bethune, Duke of Sully, Prime Minister of Henry the Great ...: To which is Annexed the Trial of Francis Ravaillac, for the Murder of Henry the Great". 1805.
- ^ "François de la Rochefoucauld".
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
historytoday1
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Cite error: The named reference
londonist1
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Linden, David Van Der (January 2018). "Review of Carolyn Chappell Lougee, Facing the Revocation: Huguenot Families, Faith, and the King's Will (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2017)". Journal of Modern History.
References
[edit]- Dumuÿs, Léon (1853–1911) (1887). "Note sur l'église D'Anais (Charente) et la litre de François VI, duc de La Rochefoucauld" [Note on the Church of Anais (Charente) and the Funeral Banner of François VI, Duke of La Rochefoucauld]. Bulletin de la Société archéologique et historique de la Charente [Bulletin of the Archaeological and Historical Society of Charente]. Cinquième série (5th series). Vol. 9. Angoulême: L. Coquemard. Libraire de la Société archéologique et historique de la Charente . Angoulême: Charente Printing House of G. Chasseignac. pp. 3–18 – via Internet Archive (Michigan).
{{cite magazine}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) BnF Gallica cb32723577z; OCLC 1396442559 (all editions).
Angoulême, Imprimerie charentaise de G. Chasseignac, rempart Desaix, 26.
- Debord, André [in French] (1984). La Société laïque dans les pays de la Charente : Xᵉ–XIIᵉ S. [Secular Society in the Charente Region: 10th–12th Centuries]. Paris: Picard Éditeur – via Internet Archive. LCCN 85-165393; ISBN 2-7084-0112-2; OCLC 14588525 (all editions).
- Mignet, François Auguste Marie (1824). Histoire de la Révolution française, depuis 1789 jusqu'en 1814 [History of the French Revolution, From 1789 to 1814]. Troisième et seule édition, continuée jusqu'à la seconde rentrée du Roi [3rd and only ed., continued until the second return of the King (Louis XVIII) → i.e. the book covers events up to 1815, the second restoration of Louis XVIII. Brussels: Aug[ust] Wahlen et Compᵉ., Imprimeur-Libraire [Printer & Bookseller]. p. 66. Retrieved January 4, 2024 – via Google Books (KU Leuven). OCLC 1403503855 (all editions).
- Français : Histoire généalogique et chronologique de la Maison royale de France, des pairs. Grands officiers de la couronne & de la maison du roy : & des anciens barons du royaume : Avec les qualitéz, l'origine, le progrès, & les armes de leurs familles ; ensemble les statuts & le catalogue des chevaliers, commandeurs, & officiers de l'ordre du S. Esprit.Le tout dressé sur titres originaux, sur les registres des chartes du Roy, du Parlement, de la Chambre des Comptes, et du Châtelet de Paris, cartulaires, manuscrits de la bibliothèque du roy, et d'autres cabinets curieuxEnglish: Genealogical and Chronological History of the Royal House of France, of the Peers, Great Officers of the Crown and the King's Household, and of the Ancient Barons of the Kingdom:With the qualities, origins, progress, and coats of arms of their families; together with the statutes and catalog of the knights, commanders, and officers of the Order of the Holy Spirit.The whole compiled from original documents, from the registers of the King's charters, of the Parliament, of the Chamber of Accounts, and of the Châtelet of Paris, cartularies, manuscripts from the King's library, and other curious collections. Vol. 4 (3rd ed.). Paris: Compagnie des Libraires . 1728. Retrieved January 3, 2025 – via Internet Archive (Lyon Public Library)
- La Rochefoucauld, François duc de (1613–1680) (1796) [1749]. Maxims and Moral Reflections (An Improved ed.). Edinburgh: Printed for William Creech (1745–1815).
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
- Commander's Cross (Poland) (February 15, 2024). "Nos sociétaires agissent" [Our Members Take Action] (PDF). Lettre d'information. Paris: Société des Amis du Musée national de la Légion d'honneur et des ordres de chevalerie (SAMNLHOC) [Society of Friends of the National Museum of the Legion of Honor and Orders of Chivalry]: 8.
"Real Decreto 1178/2015, de 29 de diciembre". boe.es. Boletín Oficial del Estado. 30 December 2015. Retrieved 10 April 2022.
- Pattou, Etienne (2004) [last updated June 1, 2024]. "Maison de La Rochefoucauld" (PDF). Angoumois. Retrieved 26 June 2024 – via Racines & Histoire [Roots and History]. racineshistoire
.free .fr
- Elward, Ronald (15 February 2010). "The Heirs of Europe".
- Huberty, Michel; Giraud, Alain; Magdelaine, François; Magdelaine, Bruno (1976–1994). L'Allemagne dynastique – Les quinze Familles qui ont fait l'Empire [Dynastic Germany – The Fifteen Families Who Made the Empire] (in French). 7 Vols. Perreux-sur-Marne: Alain Giraud (publisher). LCCN 77-466780.
- Vol. 1: "Hesse – Reuss – Saxe". [Excerpts only]. 1976 – via BnF Gallica: bpt6k3323855h.
- Vol. 2: "Anhalt – Lippe – Wurtemberg". [Excerpts only]. 1979 – via BnF Gallica: bpt6k3323945g.
- Vol. 3: "Brunswick – Nassau – Schwarzbourg". [Excerpts only]. 1981 – via BnF Gallica: bpt6k33247668.
- Vol. 7: "Oldenbourg familles alliées : H–L" [Oldenburg Allied Families; H–L]. [Snippet view]. 1994. p. 658 – via Google Books (Virginia). ISBN 978-2-9011-3807-5, 2-9011-3807-1; OCLC 769877795 (all editions).
- L' Allemagne dynastique: Oldenbourg. Familles alliées H - L
- Volume 7 of L'Allemagne dynastique, Michel Huberty
- Volume 7 of L'Allemagne dynastique: Les quinze Familles qui on fait l'Empire, Michel Huberty
- Volume 7 of “L'”Allemagne dynastique: Oldenbourg. Familles alliées H - L, Michel Huberty
- Saisseval, Guy Coutant de (1913–1902) [in French] (1966). Les Maisons impériales et royales d'Europe [The Imperial and Royal Houses of Europe] (snippet view). Paris: Éditions du Palais-Royal. p. 153 – via Google Books (Cal Berkeley).
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) LCCN 67-70502; OCLC 7522226 (all editions). - Hébrard, Antoine [at Wikidata], ed. (2005–2006). "La Rochefoucauld-Montbel". Who's Who in France (37th ed.). Levallois-Perret: Éditions Jacques Lafitte S.A. pp. 1211–1212. ISSN 0083-9531; ISBN 2-8578-4045-4; OCLC 470103318 (all editions).
- Sainty, Guy Stair (born 1950) (2018). The Constantinian Order of Saint George and the Angeli, Farnese and Bourbon Families Which Governed It. Madrid: Boletín Oficial del Estado. p. 394.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) Retrieved December 31, 2024. ISBN 978-8-4340-2506-6, 8-4340-2506-X; OCLC 1088531428 (all editions). - Via Google Books (preview only).
- Potter, Edward (born 1948), ed. (2004). Foreign Intelligence and Information in Elizabethan England: Two English Treatises on the State of France, 1580–1584. Camden Fifth Series. Vol. 5. Cambridge University Press. p. 95 (footnote 251).
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: editors list (link) LCCN 2005-412901; ISBN 0-5218-4724-9, 9-780-5218-4724-7; OCLC 58474859 (all editions). - Rouxel, Albert (1845-). Mémoires secrets du XVIIIᵉ siècle – Lettres du commissaire Dubuisson au marquis de Caumont, 1735–1741 [Secret Memoirs of the 18th Century – Letters from Commissioner Dubuisson to the Marquis de Caumont, 1735–1741 ]. Paris: Librairie P. Arnould, 20 Boulevard Montmartre. pp. 431–437.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - "Lettre III" (fin février 1738) ["Letter III" (end of February 1738) ] – via Google Books (Princeton).
- Rolland, Victor (1843–1912) (Vols. 1–4; 1903–1912); Rolland, Henri Victor (1887–1970) (Vols. 5–6; 1921–1926). Armoiries des familles contenues dans l'armorial général de J.-B. Rietstap (6 Vols.) (in French).
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) OCLC 3743777 (all editions). - See: Johannes Baptista Rietstap (1828–1891)
- Planches de l'armorial général de J.-B. Rietstap [Plates of the General Armory of J.B. Rietstap ]:
- Vol 1: A–B (plates 1–176). Paris: Institut Héraldique Universel. 1903 – via Delpher (KB).
- Vol 1: A–B (plates 1–176). Paris: Institut Héraldique Universel. 1903 – via BML (Numelyo).
- Vol 2: C–F (plates 1–376). Paris: Institut Héraldique. 1903 – via HathiTrust (Michigan).
- Vol 3: G–K (plates 1–362). Paris: Institut Héraldique. 1909 – via Internet Archive (Allen County Public Library).
- Vol 3: G–K (plates 1–362). Paris: Institut Héraldique. 1909 – via Google Books (Michigan).
- Vol 4: L–O (plates 1–331). Paris: Institut Héraldique. 1912 – via Google Books (Michigan).
- Vol 5: P–S (plates 1–377). The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff (1826–1894). 1921 – via Google Books (Michigan).
- Vol 6: T–Z (plates 1–216). The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff (1826–1894). 1926 – via Google Books (Michigan).
- Rolland, Victor (1843–1912); Rolland, Henri (1887–1970) (1926). De l'armorial général de J.-B. Rietstap [From the General Armory of J.B. Rietstap] (re: Johannes Baptist Rietstap; 1828–1891). (7 Vols.) (in French). The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff (1826–1894).
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) LCCN 73-440170; OCLC 17287314 (all editions). - Vol. 1: "A–G". 1926.
- Vol. 2: "H–Z" Supplément Par V. H. Rolland. June 1855. OCLC 17287314 (all editions).
- Via Google Books (Michigan).
- Dubuisson, Pierre-Paul (1707–1762) [in French] (June 1855). Fascicle XXVI:. p. 417.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - Fascicles i-xii (1–12). Victor Rolland. Paris
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: others (link) → published 1904–1914. - Fascicles xii-xxxvi (12–36). Henri Victor Rolland. Paris
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: others (link) - Fascicles x-xvii (10–17). Paris → published 1904–1914.
- Fascicles xviii-xxxvi (18–36). The Hague → published 1921–1926.
- Malte-Brun, Victor Adolphe (1816–1889). La France illustrée : géographie, histoire, administration, statistique (4 Vols.). Gustave Barba, libraire–éditeur; rue de Seine, 31.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) OCLC 835304888 (all editions). - Vol. 1. Chapter 15. "Charente: La Rochefoucauld". June 1855. p. 9 – via Google Books (BSB).
- Malte-Brun, Victor Adolphe (1816–1889). La France illustrée : géographie, histoire, administration, statistique (6 Vols.). Nouvelle édition, revue, corrigée et augmentée [New edition, revised, corrected, and expanded ]. Illustrations by the fine artists. Maps and plans engraved by Georges Erhard Schieble (1821–1880). Research by Eugène Boutmy (1828-). Engravings by Hubert Clerget (1818–1899). Paris: Jules Rouff [1846–1927], éditeur; cloître Saint-Honoré, 14.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) LCCN 11-33887. - Vol. 1. Chapter 15. "Charente: La Rochefoucauld". 1881. p. 17 – via Internet Archive (Toronto).
- Malte-Brun, Victor Adolphe (1816–1889) (1883). Rouff, Jules (1846–1927) [at Wikidata] (ed.). La France illustrée : géographie, histoire, administration, statistique.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) LCCN 11-33887. - Vol. 1. 1859 – via HathiTrust (Wisconsin).
- Vol. 2. 1855 – via Google Books (British Library).
- Vol. 1. 1881 – via BnF (Gallica).
- Vol. 1. Chapter 15. "Charente: La Rochefoucauld". 1881. p. 9 – via Google Books (BSB). Nouvelle édition, revue, corrigée et augmentée [New edition, revised, corrected and expanded]
- Vol. 1. Chapter 15. "Charente: La Rochefoucauld". 1881. p. 17 – via Internet Archive (Toronto).
- Vol. 2. 1881 – via Google Books (NYPL).
- Vol. 3. 1881 – via HathiTrust (Wisconsin).
- Vol. 4. 1881 – via HathiTrust (Wisconsin).
- Vol. 5. 1884 – via Internet Archive (Toronto).
- Vol. 5. 1884 – via Google Books (Wisconsin).
- Vol. 6. 1881 – via BnF (Gallica).
- Altas. 1884 – via Google Books (BSB).
- Massue, Melville Henry (aka Marquis of Ruvigny; né Melville Amadeus Henry Douglas Heddle de la Caillemotte de Massue de Ruvigny; 1868–1921), ed. (1914). The Titled Nobility of Europe. An International Peerage, or "Who's Who," of the Sovereigns, Princes and Nobles of Europe. London, S.W.: Harrison & Sons, 45 Pall Mall. pp. 311, 349–350, 589–590.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: editors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: editors list (link) Retrieved June 19, 2024. LCCN 15-875; OCLC 2953691 (all editions). - The Titled Nobility of Europe. An International Peerage, or “Who’s Who,” of the Sovereigns, Princes and Nobles of Europe.
- Compiled and Edited by the Marquis of Ruvigny, Author of “The Blood Royal of Britain,” “The Plantagenet Roll,” “The Jacobite Peerage, Baronetage and Knightuge,” &C. , &C.
- Harrison & Sons, Booksellers to His Majesty the King, 45, Pall Mall, London, s.w. 1914.
- Saint-Simon, Fernand de; Seréville, Etienne de (1932–2022) (1977). Dictionnaire de la noblesse française : supplément [Dictionary of the French Nobility: Supplement ]. Series: La société française au XXᵉ siècle [French Society in the 20th Century] (in French). Paris: Éditions Contrepoint. p. 35.
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: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) Retrieved Septemberr 30, 2024. LCCN 77-568176; BnF 34584509w; OCLC 3628307 (all editions), OCLC 751504632 (all editions), OCLC 461574494 (all editions). - Via Google Books (no preview). (Minnesota).
- Via Google Books (no preview). (Michigan).
- Sainte-Marie, Pierre Anselme de (aka Père Anselme, aka Father Anselme; 1625–1694). Histoire – Généalogique et chronologique – De la maison royale – De France, des pairs, grands officiers. De la Couronne et de la Maison du Roy, et des anciens barons du royaume ; avec les qualitéz, l'origine, le progrès et les armes de leurs familles ; ensemble, les statuts & le catalogue des chevaliers, commandeurs & officiers de L'Ordre du Saint-Esprit. Le tout dressé sur titres originaux, sur les registres des chartes du Roy, du Parlement, de la Chambre des Comptes & du Châtelet de Paris, cartulaires, manuscrits de la Bibliothèque du Roy & d'autres cabinets curieux. [History – Genealogical and Chronological – Of the Royal House of France, the Peers, and the Grand Officers of the Crown and the King's Household, and of the Ancient Barons of the Kingdom; with the Ranks, Origins, Progress, and Arms of Their Families; Together with the Statutes and the Catalogue of the Knights, Commanders, and Officers of the Order of the Holy Spirit. All compiled from original documents, from the registers of the King's charters, of the Parliament, of the Chamber of Accounts, and of the Châtelet of Paris, cartularies, manuscripts from the King's Library, and from other notable collections ]. Continued by Honoré Caille, Lord of Fourny (1630–1713); reviewed, corrected, and expanded through the efforts of Father Ange (né Père Ange de Sainte-Rosalie; 1655–1726) and Father Simplicien (1683–1759), Discalced Augustinians. 4th ed: Further corrected, annotated, and completed by Pol Potier de Courcy (1815–1891). Printers & publishers → Paris: Firmin Didot Frères, Fils et Cⁱᵉ [Firmin Didot Brothers, Sons & Company: Firmin Didot (1764–1836), Ambroise Firmin Didot (1790–1876), and Hyacinthe Firmin Didot (1794–1880)], libraires-éditeurs, Printers of the Institut de France, ᴍ ᴅᴄᴄᴄ ʟxᴠɪɪɪ (1868). Reprint of the 1726–1733 edition → Paris: Compagnie des Libraires. 1st ed. published in 1674. Première Réimpression 1968, Editions du Palais Royal, Paris. Printed in former West Germany by Anton Hain KG, Meisenheim am Glan.
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: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link) Retrieved September 30 2024. OCLC 82754743 (all editions). - Vol. 4. Chapter 21: "Généalogie de la maison de La Rochefoucaud". p. 387–430 – via Via Google Books (Ohio State).
- New York Times (The). ISSN 0362-4331 (print), ISSN 1553-8095 (online); OCLC 1645522 (all editions).
- NYTimes: "Miss Mitchell's Wedding. The Civil Marriage to the Duke de La Rochefoucauld". Vol. 41, no. 12625. February 11, 1892. p. 1 (col. 3, top). Retrieved December 10, 2020.
- NYTimes: "American Duchess Dies. Widow of Duc de la Rochefoucauld Was Former Mattie Mitchell". Vol. 82, no. 27422. February 21, 1933. p. 19 (col. 6). Retrieved December 10, 2020.
- NYTimes: "Son of Duchess Dead. Mother Is a Daughter of the Late Senator Mitchell". Vol. 58, no. 18675. March 12, 1909. p. 3 (col. 2, bottom). Retrieved December 10, 2020.
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Re: Simon Henri Dubuisson