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  • Comment: {{cite journal}} is only for articles in peer-reviewed academic journals. For ordinary magazines, use {{cite magazine}}. To reference a Library of Congress web page about a magazine, use {{cite web}}. —Anomalocaris (talk) 06:08, 30 October 2022 (UTC)
Music Lovers'
Phonograph Monthly Review
EditorAxel B. Johnson
FrequencyMonthly
Publisher
The Phonograph Publishing Co., Inc.
FounderAxel B. Johnson
First issueOctober 1, 1926 (1926-10-01) (Vol. 1, No. 1)
CountryUnited States
Based inJamaica Plain, Boston
LanguageEnglish
OCLC11380159

Music Lovers' Phonograph Monthly Review (PMR) was an American monthly magazine for record enthusiasts founded in Jamaica Plain, Boston, by Axel B. Johnson. The first issue was dated October 1926 (Vol., No. 1)[a] – three years, six months after the first issue date of Gramophone, a similar magazine founded in London by Compton MacKenzie.[1][2] As put by George Wilson Oman (1895–1947) – an Edinburgh-born Chicago-based telegraph operator and organizer of the Phonograph Art Society of Chicago[3] – "This magazine is to the United States what the Gramophone is to Great Britain and bids fair in its splendidly edited pages to rival the Gramophone."[4][5] The magazine ran for 66 issues – six and one-half years – ending March 1932 (Vol. 6, No. 6), under financial duress during the Great Depression.[6] PMR – through the succession of Music Lovers' Guide (1932–1935) and The American Music Lover (1935–1944) – is sometimes attributed as the forerunner, or inspiration, to the American Record Guide, albeit, there are no business entity succession links.

OCLC 3440485 (all editions)
EBSCOhost 18713727


Era

[edit]

The magazine launch occurred (i) one year, three months after Columbia (May 1925) and (ii) ten months after Victor (November 2, 1925; "Victor Day") debuted their new systems – orthophonic (electrical) recording technology[7] – electronically-amplified sound developed by Bell Labs-Western Electric in an effort to replace the limited properties of the acoustic recording horn. The mid-1920s was also the beginning of the Golden Age of Radio and prior to the introduction of the new technology, consumer demand for old-style phonographs waned in favor of radios.

History

[edit]

Strictly speaking, the magazine had a short life. But, in a sense, it was the forerunner to ....

The PMR was an outgrowth of the Boston Gramophone Society. The Boston Gramophone Society and Chicago Gramophone Society, both founded in 1925, seems to have been the first such societies in North American.


Beginning with the issue of October 1930 (Vol. 4, No. 1), the cover name was shortened to Phonograph Monthly Review.

The first serious journalistic criticism of recorded sound was Phonographische Zeitschrift (de), which launched in 1906 in Berlin, followed by National Magazine and World of Today, who, in 1909, began publishing record reviews. In the 1920s, The New York Times reviewed records, weekly. Criticism of a high standard, according to Hoffman in his 2005 work, Encyclopedia of Recorded Sound, "examining both performance and technical aspects of new records," began in 1923 in the United Kingdom with Gramophone. According to Hoffman, "The first magazine devoted entirely to commentary on new records was the Phonograph Monthly Review"Criticism.[8]

Dissolution

[edit]

Others

[edit]

Domestic publications


  • Recorded Music (1933)


  • The Musical Record (1933)



International publications

  • Australasian Phonograph Monthly and Music Trade Review (1925–1928). Sydney: State Conservatiorium of Music. OCLC 794588835.



Newspapers


Magazines

First issue

[edit]

Influence

[edit]

Some of the first gospel record reviews were by 1920s popular music critics who wrote review columns in various periodicals of the time.

One of the most important of these was Phonograph Monthly Review, founded in 1926. It published some of the first reviews of black gospel music and spirituals. In “From Jazz to Symphony” in the January 1927 issue, Moses Smith wrote that,

"The closest approach to American folk music is the Negro spirituals." – Moses Smith, in reference to the recording, "Nobody Knows de Trouble I've Seen," sung by ????,

  1. Brunswick 13071; Matrix 5390; recorded April 1921; sung by Theo Karle ( Theo Karle Johnston; 1893–1972), tenor, arranged by Harry Burleigh
  2. Columbia 71-M; Matrix 77522-3; recorded November 21, 1917; sung by Oscar Seagle (baritone vocalist) with orchestra; arranged by Harry BurleighAudio via YouTube
  3. Victor 20068-A; released 1926; sung by Paul Robeson, piano accompaniment and arrangment by Lawrence Benjamin BrownAudio via YouTube.

Phonograph Monthly Review – mainly devoted to classical music – included reviews of popular music' its record review section called “Analytical Notes and Review.”

Seminal popular music critic R.D. Darrell, using the pseudonym “Rufus”, wrote the “Popular and Dance Music” section. Darrell regularly reviewed “race” records, including spirituals and gospel music.[10]

The Music Lover's Guide

[edit]

The Phonograph Monthly Review was succeeded by:[11]

  • The Music Lover's Guide,[12][13], first issued September 1932 (Vol. 1, No. 1), edited by Axel B. Johnson with the assistance of Rob Darrell. It was published by The New York Band Instrument Company.[14] It lasted only two issues. But, in 1935, it was replaced again by:
  • The American Music Lover (Vol. 1, No. 1; May 1935). In September 1944, the publication name changed to The Listener's Record Guide, and then, a month later, to the American Record Guide ISSN 0003-0716.[14][15]

Editors and management

[edit]
  • Axel B. Johnson,[16][17][18] founder, publisher, and Managing Editor of The Phonograph Monthly Review, was for a brief time secretary of the Boston Gramophone Society.[19] In PMR, he often signed his articles, "A.B.J." Robert Donaldson Darrell, Johnson's assistant and staff writer, took over as Managing Editor in 1930 after Johnson stepped down after his wife, Johanne Johnson (1877–1929), died in Jamaica Plain November 13, 1929. Their residence, at the time, was 47 Hampstead, Jamaica Plain.[20][21]
  1. 1919: Possibly 61 E Concord St. (Back Bay?) (add to sell canary stuff in newspapers.com) → Boston Globe (The). "Elder Roller Canaries" (personal ad). Vol. 95, no. 126. p. 15 (col. 3, middle) – via Newspapers.com.
  2. 1921: 1054 Dorchester Ave. (newspapers.com) → from an add for barbers
  3. 1922: 16 Corinth St., Roslindale[22]
  4. 1924: In 1924, Axel B. Johnson was a barber residing at 64 Hyde Park Avenue, Forest Hills, Jamaica Plain, Boston. (derived by matching (i) address given in The Gramphone when he was temorary Secretary of the Boston Gramphone Society and (ii) city directories).[19][23]
  5. 1929 &I 1830: The 1929 and 1930 Boston Directory listed Johnson as living at 47 Hampstead Rd., Forest Hills, Jamaica Plain (off Arborway, a 2-family unit).[24]
  6. in March 1932: 69 Marion St., Medford. (see Vol, 6, No. 6)
  • Axel Johnson was a wealthy alcoholic and had also been hurt in an auto accident.[25]
The non-arrival of the April number of The Phonograph, and of the May number too, is apparently due to a misfortune of which we have only just heard from an American reader. He says that the Editor, Mr. Axel Johnson, was kidnapped late in March, "robbed, beaten unconscious and thrown from a speeding auto­mobile." This sounds terrible, and our readers will join with us in a message of sympathy to Mr. Johnson, who has done more than anyone in the U.S.A. to rally the gramophone-lovers of his country under the banner of his magazine.[26]
James Vogdes Yarnall (1895–1973), Secretary of the Philadelphia Phonograph Society, in 1927, called Johnson the "father of the phonograph society."[27]
  • Frank B. Forrest, Business Manager of the Review, was also a charter member of the Boston Gramophone Society.
  • Robert Donaldson Darrell (1903–1988) – a former student at Harvard (1922) and composition student at the New England Conservatory (1923–1926) – became editor of the PMR. He took interest in jazz after hearing Ellington in 1927 and wrote positive reviews of his and other artists' work.[28][29][30][31][32] In 1939, Darrell received a Guggenheim Fellowship.
It amazes and astonishes ... Dr. Stokowski senses to the utmost the opportunity each climax, of each of the striking orchestral effects, and spurs on his men realize every possibility as richly and as vividly as their abilities allow. And under Stokowski's baton their abilities are apparently unlimited![33]
Darrell, who also wrote for Disques, by 1927, in PMR, was writing jazz reviews. According to James Lincoln Collier, in the "Jazz" entry in the 1994 edition of The New Grove Dictionary of Jazz, "Darrell was the first writer on jazz to make judgements in print that generally hold up today." And, "he was the first writer to single out Ellington's Black and Tan Fantasy for extended comment."[34]
  • Adolf Albert Biewend (1899–1953), born in Jamaica Plain, was Associate Editor and contributor since 1926. He was a 1925 graduate of Northeastern University. He became an attorney. His father, Rev. Adolf Heinrich Angelo Biewent (1814–1919), founded in 1871 the German Luthern Church in Roxbury, and was it pastor until 1914. His mother, Elizabeth H. Biewend (1869–1941), had been an instructor as Wellesley College.


Contributors

[edit]
  • Richard Gilmore Appel (1889–1975), Literary Editor and contributor, was head of the Music Division at the Boston Public Library.


  1. "Necromancy – Embodying a Review of the Strawinsky Capriccio". 5 (4). January 1931: 121–122. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
Orchestral audio; score: solo piano + orchestral piano reduction on YouTube, Carlos Roqué Alsina (piano), Orchestre philharmonique de Radio France, Ernest Bour (conductor). Recorded November 12, 1975.
Columbia. Capriccio for Piano and Orchestra (three 12" shellac discs; 78 rpm). Stravinski (piano), Straram Orchestra (Paris), Ernest Ansermet (conductor). 1930. Release 21535456 at Discogs.
Strawinski:
    Columbia. Capriccio for Piano and Orchestra (3 12" shellac discs; 78 rpm). Stravinski (piano), Straram Orchestra (Paris), Ernest Ansermet (conductor). (Release 21535456 at Discogs).
    1. Presto Audio via YouTube Columbia (France) LFX81 | (U.K.) LX116 | (U.S.) 67870D | mx WLX 1352, WLX 1353
    2. Andante rapsodico Audio via YouTube Columbia (France) LFX82 | (U.K.) LX117 | (U.S.) 67871D | mx WLX 1356, WLX 1357
    3. Allegro capriccioso, ma tempo giusto Audio via YouTube Columbia (France) LFX83 | (U.K.) LX118 | (U.S.) 67872D | mx WLX 1359, WLX 1360



  • Frank Dorian




  • George Clarence "Clare" Jell (1881–1955), Ontario-born and naturalized U.S. citizen, known for his connection to the Columbia Masterworks Library.


  • S.E. Levy. He resided in Shanghai
Interested in both "popular" and "serious" recordings of the past was S.E. Levy. He resided in Shanghai and in 1928 wrote about "phonographic conditions" in that part of China. He died in 1931, as Jim Walsh informed PMR readers. Walsh called Levy "the world's foremost authority on old records."




  • George Wilson Oman (1895–1947) – an Edinburgh-born Chicago-based telegraph operator and organizer of the Phonograph Art Society of Chicago[3][39]
PMR was, as far as I can tell, the first American publication to feature on a regular basis articles written by some writers who were primarily interested in old recordings and the industry's earl w ears. One such writer, George Wilson Oman (1895–1947), who wondered aloud about the origins of Busy Bee machines and recordings, and in a subsequent issue a Columbia Research Department employee explained how the Busy Bee came from "a premium house in Chicago operated by the O'Neill-James Company,"[40] adding that "their General Sales Manager was Mr. Bisbee, hence the origin of the name, 'Busy Bee.'" Additional background information was given about Busy Bee as well as the American Record Company (maker of the odd-sized blue discs that collectors often identify by the Indian on its label).


  • Rev. Herbert Boyce Satcher (1890–1966), Episcopal clergyman and, at the time, Vicar of St. Aidan's Chapel in Cheltenham, Pennsylvania, founded, in 1928, the Cheltenham Phonograph Society, the first known clergyman in America to found a record society. He also contributed to PMR. He was regarded an authority of hymnology.[41][42] He compiled Indices to Volumes I, II & III of the Phonograph Monthly Review, which was published in 1930 by The Phonograph Publishing Company.[43][44]


  • William Henry Seltsam (1897–1968), who, early in 1932 in Bridgeport, Connecticut, founded the International Record Collectors' Club, who, among other things, persuaded American and foreign record labels to issue special editions of historically important recordings. He wrote about early opera recordings. He went on to become curator and bibliographer of the Metropolitan Opera.


  • Edward Earl Shumaker (1882–1949), President of RCA Victor from 1925 to 1931, wrote an article titled "Television" for the December 1930 issue.


  • Moses Smith ( Moses Smithkins; 1901–1964), a 1921 graduate of Harvard College, was Associate Editor and contributor. He flourished in Boston as a music critic, first, in 1924, at the Boston American, then, beginning around 1934, at the Boston Transcript After the demise of the Transcript, be became an executive at Columbia Masterworks in New York.


Harry Macdonough. Macdonald died on September 26, 1931 – unexpectedly, according to industry insiders-and the October 1931 issue of PMR paid tribute by summarizing his remarkable career in "J.S. MacDonald [sic] ('Harry MacDonough' [sic])." Details had been provided by "that indefatigable historian, Mr. Ulysses J. Walsh." Jim Walsh contributed often to PMR.[45]



It amazes and astonishes ... Dr. Stokowski senses to the utmost opportunity each climax, of each of the striking orchestral effects, and spurs on his men realize every possibility as richly and as vividly as their abilities allow. And under Stokowski's baton their abilities are apparently unlimited!
→ Letters sent by various PMR readers indicate that as early as 1930 Jim Walsh was recognized as an authority on "popular" recordings of the past.


  • Walter Leslie Welch (1901–1995), who, in 1959 with Oliver Read, co-wrote From Tin Foil to Stereo,[46] discusses cylinders in a letter in the October 1930 issue.

Artist

[edit]
  • Emma Cartwright Bourne (maiden; 1906–1986), born in Norfolk, Connecticut, designed a new cover for PMR, beginning with Vol. 5, No. 1 (October 1930),[47] issued days after marrying – on September 30, 1930, in Arlington, MassachusettsPMR's managing editor, Robert Donaldson Darrell. She was a 1927 graduate of Vassar College, her mother's alma mater (class of 1900).[48] She had studied art with Richard Andrew (1869–1956) of the Massachusetts School of Art.[49] Her design, in an art deco style, features abstract images of phonographic discs with an acoustic tonearm and soundbox, rather than an electrical pickup. Smith College holds a lithographic portrait of an African-American man attributed to her and dated ca. 1940.[50] Emma was a 3rd great grandchild of Shearjashub Bourn (1721–1781), Associate and Chief Justice of Rhode Island.

Phonograph Monthly Review (digitized online)

[edit]
Music Lovers' Phonograph Monthly Review
    Axel B. Johnson, Managing Editor ↓
    1. Vol. 1, no. 1. October 1926 – via Google Books. Free access icon
    2. Vol. 1, no. 2. November 1926 – via Google Books. Free access icon
    3. Vol. 1, no. 3. December 1926 – via Google Books. Free access icon
    4. Vol. 1, no. 4. January 1927 – via Google Books. Free access icon
    5. Vol. 1, no. 5. February 1927 – via Google Books. Free access icon
    6. Vol. 1, no. 6. March 1927 – via Google Books. Free access icon
    7. Vol. 1, no. 7. April 1927 – via Google Books. Free access icon
    8. Vol. 1, no. 8. May 1927 – via Google Books. Free access icon
    9. Vol. 1, no. 9. June 1927 – via Google Books. Free access icon
    10. Vol. 1, no. 10. July 1927 – via Google Books. Free access icon
    11. Vol. 1, no. 11. August 1927 – via Google Books. Free access icon
    12. Vol. 1, no. 12. September 1927 – via Google Books. Free access icon
    13. Vol. 2, no. 1. October 1927 – via Internet Archive Free access icon.
    14. Vol. 2, no. 2. November 1927 – via Internet Archive Free access icon.
    15. Vol. 2, no. 3. December 1927 – via Internet Archive Free access icon.
    16. Vol. 2, no. 4. January 1928 – via Internet Archive Free access icon.
    17. Vol. 2, no. 5. February 1928 – via Internet Archive Free access icon.
    18. Vol. 2, no. 6. March 1928 – via Internet Archive Free access icon.
    19. Vol. 2, no. 7. April 1928 – via Internet Archive Free access icon.
    20. Vol. 2, no. 8. May 1928 – via Internet Archive Free access icon.
    21. Vol. 2, no. 9. June 1928 – via Internet Archive Free access icon.
    22. Vol. 2, no. 10. July 1928 – via Internet Archive Free access icon.
    23. Vol. 2, no. 11. August 1928 – via Internet Archive Free access icon.
    24. Vol. 2, no. 12. September 1928 – via Internet Archive Free access icon.
    25. Vol. 3, no. 1. October 1928 – via Internet Archive Free access icon.
    26. Vol. 3, no. 2. November 1928 – via Internet Archive Free access icon.
    27. Vol. 3, no. 3. December 1928 – via Internet Archive Free access icon.
    28. Vol. 3, no. 4. January 1929 – via Internet Archive Free access icon.
    29. Vol. 3, no. 5. February 1929 – via Internet Archive Free access icon.
    30. Vol. 3, no. 6. March 1929 – via Internet Archive Free access icon.
    31. Vol. 3, no. 7. April 1929 – via Internet Archive Free access icon.
    32. Vol. 3, no. 8. May 1929 – via Internet Archive Free access icon.
    33. Vol. 3, no. 9. June 1929 – via Internet Archive Free access icon.
    34. Vol. 3, no. 10. July 1929 – via Internet Archive Free access icon.
    35. Vol. 3, no. 11. August 1929 – via Internet Archive Free access icon.
    36. Vol. 3, no. 12. September 1929 – via Internet Archive Free access icon.
    37. Vol. 4, no. 1. October 1929 – via Internet Archive Free access icon.
    38. Vol. 4, no. 2. November 1929 – via Internet Archive Free access icon.
    39. Vol. 4, no. 3. December 1929 – via Internet Archive Free access icon.
    40. Vol. 4, no. 4. January 1930 – via Internet Archive Free access icon.
    41. Vol. 4, no. 5. February 1930 – via Internet Archive Free access icon.
    42. Vol. 4, no. 6. March 1930 – via Internet Archive Free access icon.
    43. Vol. 4, no. 7. April 1930 – via Internet Archive Free access icon.
    Axel B. Johnson, Associate Editor
    Robert Donaldson Darrell, Managing Editor ↓
    1. Vol. 4, no. 8. May 1930 – via Internet Archive Free access icon.
    2. Vol. 4, no. 9. June 1930 – via Internet Archive Free access icon.
    3. Vol. 4, no. 10. July 1930 – via Internet Archive Free access icon.
    4. Vol. 4, no. 11. August 1930 – via Internet Archive Free access icon.
    5. Vol. 4, no. 12. September 1930 – via Internet Archive Free access icon.
Phonograph Monthly Review (name change) ↓
New art deco cover, designed by Emma Cartwright Bourne (1906–1986),[49] featuring among abstract images of discs an acoustic tonearm and soundbox rather than an electical pickup
    1. Vol. 5, no. 1. October 1930 – via Internet Archive Free access icon.
    2. Vol. 5, no. 2. November 1930 – via Internet Archive Free access icon.
    3. Vol. 5, no. 3. December 1930 – via Internet Archive Free access icon.
    4. Vol. 5, no. 4. January 1931 – via Internet Archive Free access icon.
    5. Vol. 5, no. 5. February 1931 – via Internet Archive Free access icon.
    6. Vol. 5, no. 6. March 1931 – via Internet Archive Free access icon.
    Axel B. Johnson, Associate Editor
    Robert Donaldson Darrell, Editor ↓
    1. Vol. 5, no. 7. April 1931 – via Internet Archive Free access icon.
    2. Vol. 5, no. 8. May 1931 – via Internet Archive Free access icon.
    3. Vol. 5, no. 9. June 1931 – via Internet Archive Free access icon.
    4. Vol. 5, no. 10. July 1931 – via Internet Archive Free access icon.
    Robert Donaldson Darrell, Editor
    Axel B. Johnson, Business Manager ↓
    1. Vol. 5, no. 11. August 1931 – via Internet Archive Free access icon.
    2. Vol. 5, no. 12. September 1931 – via Internet Archive Free access icon.
    3. Vol. 6, no. 1. October 1931 – via Internet Archive Free access icon.
    Axel B. Johnson, Managing Editor ↓
    1. Vol. 6, no. 2. November 1931 – via Internet Archive Free access icon.
    2. Vol. 6, no. 3. December 1931 – via Internet Archive Free access icon.
    3. Vol. 6, no. 4. January 1932 – via Internet Archive Free access icon.
    4. Vol. 6, no. 5. February 1932 – via Internet Archive Free access icon.
    Axel B. Johnson, Managing Editor
    Adolph A. Biewend, Associate Editor ↓
    1. Vol. 6, no. 6. March 1932 – via Internet Archive Free access icon.

––––––––––––––––––––

The Google Books versions were digitized from originals held at the Stanford University Libraries
The Internet Archive versions were uploaded in August 2016 by the National Recording Preservation Board

The Music Lovers' Guide (digitized online)

[edit]
The name, Music Lovers' Guide was conceived as early as 1931 by the New York Band Instrument Company.
    Axel B. Johnson, Managing Editor ↓
    1. Vol. 1, No. 1. September 1932.[51]
    2. Vol. 1, No. 2. October 1932.
    3. Vol. 1, No. 3. November 1932.
    4. Vol. 1, No. 4. December 1932.
    5. Vol. 1, No. 5. January 1933.
    6. Vol. 1, No. 6. February 1933.
    7. Vol. 2, No. 6. February 1934.
    8. Vol. 2, No. 7. March 1934 – via Internet Archive Free access icon.
Final issue → Vol. 3, No. 2
Or is this the final? → Vol. 3, No. 7. March 1935.[51]

The American Music Lover (digitized online)

[edit]
    Peter Hugh Reed (1893–1969), Editor & Publisher[52]
    Philip Miller, Assistand Editor[52]
    1. Vol. 1, No. 1. May 1935 – via Internet Archive.
    2. Vol. 1, No. 2. June 1935 – via Internet Archive.
    3. Vol. 1, No. 12. April 1936 – via Internet Archive.
    4. Vol. 2, No. 1. May 1936 – via Internet Archive.
    5. Vol. 2, No. 2. June 1936 – via Internet Archive.
    6. Vol. 3, No. 2. June 1937 – via Internet Archive.
    7. Vol. 4, No. 2. June 1938 – via Internet Archive.
    8. Vol. 5, No. 2. June 1939 – via Internet Archive.
    9. Vol. 5, No. 4. August 1939 – via Internet Archive.
    10. Vol. 5, No. 10. February 1939 – via Internet Archive.
    11. No → Vol. 6, No. 10. February 1940 – via Internet Archive.
    12. Vol. 6, No. 1. May 1940 – via Internet Archive.
    13. Vol. 6, No. 2. June 1940 – via Internet Archive.
    14. Vol. 6, No. 4. August 1940 – via Internet Archive.

    15. BAD → Vol. 6, No. 6. October 1940 – via Internet Archive.

    16. Try → Vol. 6, No. 7. November 1940 – via Internet Archive.
    17. ---
    18. Vol. 7, No. 8. April 1941 – via Internet Archive.
    19. Vol. 8, No. 8. April 1942 – via Internet Archive.
    20. Vol. 9, No. 8. April 1943 – via Internet Archive.
    21. Vol. 10, No. 8. April 1944 – via Internet Archive.
    22. Vol. 10, No. 12. August 1944 – via Internet Archive.
Final issue → Vol. 10, No. 12 (August 1944)

Peter Hugh Reed

[edit]

In 1927, Peter Hugh Reed was the founding Secretary and Treasurer of the New York Phonograph Society. To quote Peter Doggett in his 2015 book, Electric Shock, "In 1936, Peter Hugh Reed set out to challenge the enemies of swing. His particular target was Compton Mackenzie, whom he quoted as thus, 'jazz is a surrender, paradoxically a tired surrender, of the mind to the body.'"[53]

The American Record Guide (digitized online)

[edit]
The Record Guide – via Internet Archive.
    1. Vol. 11, No. 8. April 1945 – via Internet Archive. Free access icon

Bibliography

[edit]

Annotations

[edit]
  1. ^ The first issue of Music Lovers' Phonograph Monthly Review, dated October 1926 (Vol. 1, No. 1), was issued September 15, 1926. (Talking Machine World; September 15, 1926. p. 75)

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ Gramophone, April 1923.
  2. ^ Hughes, Taylor, Kerr, 1939, p. 797.
  3. ^ a b Gramophone, May 1927, p. 517.
  4. ^ PMR, June 1927, p. 373.
  5. ^ Lexington Leader, May 12, 1937, p. 19.
  6. ^ Etude, October 1956, p. 14.
  7. ^ Magoun, 2000, p. 286.
  8. ^ Hoffman, "Criticism", p. 250.
  9. ^ a b Roanoke Times, July 15, 1930, p. 6.
  10. ^ Armstrong, April 3, 2020.
  11. ^ Dingle, February 1, 2019, p. 6.
  12. ^ Disques, October 1932, p. 333.
  13. ^ Mekkawi, September 1977, p. 93.
  14. ^ a b Fidler & James, 1990, pp. 27–29.
  15. ^ New York Times, April 24, 1977, p. 33.
  16. ^ Brooklyn Daily Eagle, July 10, 1929, p. 2.
  17. ^ Brooklyn Daily Eagle, June 14, 1929, p. 6.
  18. ^ Gracyk & Hoffman, 2000, p. 5.
  19. ^ a b Gramophone, April 1926, p. 520.
  20. ^ PMR, November 1926, pp. 33–35.
  21. ^ PMR; Johnson, October 1926, pp. 29–30.
  22. ^ Boston Register, 1922, p. 264.
  23. ^ Boston Register, 1925.
  24. ^ Boston Register, 1929, p. 1358.
  25. ^ Smolian, October 28, 2016.
  26. ^ Gramophone, June 1932, p. 22.
  27. ^ PMR, February 1927, p. 227.
  28. ^ New York Times, May 7, 1988, p. 33.
  29. ^ Gennari, Autumn 1991, pp. 467–468.
  30. ^ Welburn, Autumn 1987, pp. 258–259.
  31. ^ Baker's, "Darrell," 1984, p. 543.
  32. ^ PMR; RDD, October 1930, pp. 3–5.
  33. ^ PMR; RDD, October 1926, pp. 29–30.
  34. ^ Collier, 1994, p. 588.
  35. ^ PMR, March 1927, p. 270.
  36. ^ PMR, "Mr. Vories Fisher," March 1927, p. 273.
  37. ^ PMR, November 1927, pp. 49–52.
  38. ^ The Diapason, February 1, 1945, p. 5.
  39. ^ PMR, June 1929, p. 305.
  40. ^ Sutton, 2000, p. 33.
  41. ^ Philadelphia Inquirer, May 14, 1966, p. 10.
  42. ^ Yale University Library, 1946.
  43. ^ Satcher, 1930.
  44. ^ American Mercury, June 1930, p. 250.
  45. ^ PMR; Walsh, October 1931, p. 2.
  46. ^ Read & Welch, 1976 & [1959].
  47. ^ PMR;RDD, October 1930, pp. 2.
  48. ^ Vassar College, 1910, p. 183.
  49. ^ a b Who Was Who, 1999, p. 397.
  50. ^ Smith College, 1940.
  51. ^ a b Milligan, December 1980, p. 282.
  52. ^ a b New York Times, September 26, 1969, p. 47.
  53. ^ Doggett. Chapter 7, August 27, 2015, p. 137.

References

[edit]
    1. Pdf copy (PDF) – via World Radio History, site maintained by David Frackelton Gleason (born 1946), Cleveland Free access icon.




  • Johnson, Axel B. (1924). "'Vi Udvandrere,' af Joost Dahlerup, København, 1924; 'Sange og Digte paa Dansk og Engelsk,' af John Volk ["'We Emigrants,' by Joost Dahlerup, Copenhagen, 1924; 'Songs and Poems in Danish and English,' by John Volk, New York, 1903, and Six Victor Records of Danish Music"].
    1. Dahlerup, Joost (1924). Vi Udvandrere [We Emigrants] (essays; in Danish). København [Copenhagen]: E. Jespersen, Kbh. OCLC 464141191.
    2. Volk, John (1903). "Sange og Digte," paa Dansk og Engelsk ["Songs and Poems," in Danish and English]. New York: Nordlyset"s Forlag. OCLC 1164808620 (all editions) & 473048488.





  • Who's Who in Writers, Editors & Poets. United States & Canada. Fifth edition, 1995-1996. Edited by Curt Johnson. Highland Park, IL: December Press, 1995. (WhoWrEP 5)






    1. Digital version of the print edition.


  • Baker's Biographical Dictionary of Musicians.
    1. "Appel, Richard Gilmore" (revised & enlarged 4th ed.). G. Schirmer. 1940. pp. 26–27 – via Internet Archive (Friends of the San Francisco Public Library). LCCN 40-29670.
    2. "Darrell, Robert Donaldson" (completely revised by Nicholas Slonimsky 5th ed.). G. Schirmer. 1958. p. 350 – via Internet Archive (ARChive of Contemporary Music). LCCN 58-4953.
    3. "Darrell, Robert Donaldson" (revised by Nicholas Slonimsky 7th ed.). Oxford University Press. 1984. p. 543 – via Internet Archive (Arcadia Fund). LCCN 84-5595; ISBN 0-0287-0270-0.



    1. Via Google Books. Boston Public Library. Free access icon
    2. Via Google Books. University of Michigan Library. Free access icon


    1. Via Internet Archive. Boston Public Library. Free access icon
    2. Via Google Books. University of Michigan Library. Free access icon




    1. Via ARSC (PDF). Free access icon
    2. Via Tim Brooks (PDF). 1981. Free access icon






    1. Chapter 7: "The Bugle Call Rag". The Bodley Head. 2015. p. 137 – via Google Books (limited preview).
    2. Chapter 7: "The Bugle Call Rag". The Bodley Head. 2015. p. 137 – via Internet Archive (Arcadia Fund).
    3. Chapter 7: "The Bugle Call Rag". Vintage Books. 2016. p. 137 – via Internet Archive (Kahle/Austin Foundation).



    Citations:
    1. Caine, Milton A. (November 1976). "'Statement of Intent from the Editor: The Same But Different". American Record Guide. Vol. 40. p. 3.
    2. Cooper, Matt (1978). "In Retrospect (Tracing the History and Development of American Record Guide from Its Beginnings up to the Present)". American Record Guide. Vol. 41 (1978): 6-7, (1978): 16-17.
    3. ""From the Majority" (return to smaller format)". American Record Guide. 23 (11): 166. August 1957 – via Internet Archive (Kahle/Austin Foundation).
    4. Miller, Phillip L. "And an Update (Antecedents of the ARG)". American Record Guide. Vol. 40 (1976). p. 9.
    5. "Music Periodicals". Notes.





    1. Link 1 – via Z-Library Free access icon.
    2. Link 2 – via Google Books (limited preview).


  • Hoffman, Frank; Ferstler, Howard, eds. (2005) [1993]. Encyclopedia of Recorded Sound (2 Vols.) (2nd ed.). Routledge. LCCN 2003-26491
    1. Vol. 1: "A–L"" – via Internet Archive (Kahle/Austin Foundation).
      1. "Criticism". p. 453.
      2. "Gramophone Shop". p. 453.
    2. Vol. 2: "M–Z" & "Index" – via Internet Archive (Kahle/Austin Foundation).


  • Hughes, Rupert (ed.). Music Lovers' Encyclopedia → "Special Articles" → "Recorded Music".
    1. The Musical Guide. McClure, Phillips & Co. 1903. LCCN 03-26388; OCLC 861137 (all editions).
      1. Vol. 1 – via Google Books (University of Michigan Library) Free access icon.
      2. Vol. 2 – via Internet Archive (University of Toronto) Free access icon.

    2. Music Lovers' Cyclopedia. Doubleday, Doran and Company, Inc. for the U.S. School of Music. 1912 – via Internet Archive (Kahle/Austin Foundation) Free access icon. LCCN unk84054791; OCLC 123154896 (all editions).
      1. 1912 ed. – via Internet Archive (Kahle/Austin Foundation) Free access icon. LCCN unk84054791; OCLC 123154896 (all editions).
      2. 1912 ed.. 1912 – via Google Books (University of Minnesota Libraries) Free access icon.
      3. 1912 ed.. 1912 – via HathiTrust (Penn State) Free access icon.


    3. Music Lovers' Encyclopedia (completely revised and newly edited by Deems Taylor and Russell Kerr).
      1. 1939 ed.. Doubleday, Doran and Company, Inc. pp. 796–798 – via Internet Archive Free access icon. LCCN 39-27032; LCCN 47-3087 (1947 re-print).
        1. The Biographical Dictionary of Musicians (issued in 1940 as a supplement to the 1939 ed. of Music Lovers' Encyclopedia). Blue Ribbon Books, Inc. – via HathiTrust (University of California Libraries) Free access icon.

      2. 1950 ed.. Garden City Books. pp. 796–798 – via Internet Archive Free access icon. LCCN 55-368.







  • Musical America; W.J.P. (William J. Parker) (July 24, 1926). "Phonograph Magazine to be Published in Boston". Vol. 44, no. 14. p. 19 (col. 4). {{cite magazine}}: Cite magazine requires |magazine= (help)
    1. Via Internet Archive. (Kahle/Austin Foundation) Free access icon.
      ––––––––––
William Jeremiah Parker (1876–1936), a 1893 graduate of Villanova, was the Boston advertising representative for Musical America. → Boston Globe (The) (March 9, 1936). "William J. Parker" (obituary). Vol. 129, no. 69. p. 15 (col. 2, near bottom) – via Newspapers.com.


  • New York Times (The) (September 26, 1969). "Peter Hugh Reed, Rrecord Critic, 77 – Founder of Magazine Dead – Reviewed Disks on Air" (Late City ed.).
    1. New York Times blog (headline only). Free access icon.
    2. Permalink. Vol. 119 (40788): 47 (col. 2) – via TimesMachine.


    1. New York Times blog. Free access icon.
    2. Permalink. Vol. 126 (43555): 10 (section 21: "Long Island Weekly" → digital image 270 of 495) – via TimesMachine.


    1. New York Times blog. Free access icon. May 6, 1988.
    2. New York Times blog. Free access icon. May 7, 1988.
    3. Permalink. Vol. 137 (47497): 31 (col. 1, middle) (Late ed.). May 6, 1988 – via TimesMachine.
    4. Permalink. Vol. 137 (47498): 33 (col. 4, middle) (Late ed.). May 7, 1988 – via TimesMachine.




  • Read, Oliver Hebert (1904–1981); Welch, Walter Leslie (1901–1995) (1976) [1959]. From Tin Foil to Stereo: Evolution of the Phonograph. Howard W. Sams & Co., Inc. & The Bobbs-Merrill Co., Inc.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
    1. 1st ed. (1959) – via HathiTrust Free access icon. LCCN 59-15832; OCLC 1312922 (all editions).
    2. 1st printing, 2nd ed. (1976) – via Internet Archive. LCCN 75-5412; ISBN 0-6722-1205-6, 0-6722-1206-4


  • Satcher, Rev. Herbert Boyce (1890–1966) (1930). Indices to Volumes I, II & III of the Phonograph Monthly Review. Boston: The Phonograph Publishing Company (publisher).{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)








The Gramophone

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Emma Cartwright Bourne

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PMR references

[edit]
  • PMR; Prescott, John Osgood (1871–1946), Research Department, Columbia Phonograph Co. (June 1929). Correspondence" → "At Last! The Truth About the 'Busy Bee'. 3 (9): 305 – via Internet Archive.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) Free access icon
    Note: Prescott, was responding to contributor, George Wilson Oman (1895–1947) – an Edinburgh-born Chicago-based telegraph operator and organizer of the Phonograph Art Society of Chicago. Prescott, a recording pioneer on various levels, had been affiliated with International Zonophone Company, which incorporated in Jersey City March, 7, 1901. His brother, Frederick Marion Prescott became Managing Director and J.O., himself, was one of the shareholders.













Addresses

[edit]


  • New England Business Directory and Gazetteer (The)"Boston" → "Johnson, Axel B., 14 Corinth". Vol. 30. Sampson & Murdock Company. 1922. p. 1200..
    1. Via Google Books. (Stanford University Libraries). 1922. Free access icon


  • Boston Register and Business Directory (The) → "Johnson, Axel B., Barber" (14 Corinth Street). Vol. 86. Sampson & Murdock Company. 1922. p. 264. LCCN 10-1791.
    1. Via Internet Archive. (Allen County Public Library Genealogy Center). 1922. Free access icon
    2. Via Internet Archive. (Allen County Public Library Genealogy Center). 1922. Free access icon
    3. Via Google Books. (Harvard University). 1922. Free access icon
    4. Via Google Books. (Harvard University). 1922. Free access icon



  • Boston Directory (The). Sampson & Murdock Company. LCCN 99-4369.
    1. For the Year Commencing July 1, 1922 → "Johnson, Axel B." → "Barber" → "14 Corinth Ros" → "h 64 Hyde Park Ave do". Vol. 118. July 1, 1922. p. 931 – via Google Books (University of Chicago Libraries). Free access icon
    2. For the Year Commencing July 1, 1923 → "Johnson, Axel B., Barber" → "15 Corinth Ros" → "h 64 Hyde Park Ave do". Vol. 119. p. 665 (digital image 645) – via Ancestry.com. LCCN 99-4369.
    3. For the Year Commencing July 1, 1923 → "Johnson, Axel B., Barber" → "15 Corinth Ros" → "h 64 Hyde Park Ave do". Vol. 119. p. 665 (digital image 645) – via Ancestry.com. LCCN 99-4369.
    4. For the Year Commencing August 1, 1924 → "Johnson, Axel B., Barber" → "64 Hyde Park Ave" → "JP". Vol. 120. p. 682 (digital image 664) – via Ancestry.com. LCCN 99-4369.
    5. For the Year Commencing August 1, 1925 → "Johnson, Axel B., Barber" (64 Hyde Park Avenue, Jamaica Plain) (web-based digital transcript). Vol. 121 – via Tufts University Free access icon. LCCN 99-4369; OCLC 27313391.
    6. For the Year Commencing August 1, 1929 → "Johnson, Axel B., Editor" (47 Hampstead Rd., Jamaica Plain) (genealogy website). Vol. 125. p. 1358 (digital image 1292) – via Ancestry.com. LCCN 99-4369; OCLC 27313395.



  • Boston Residents: List of Residents, City of Boston. City of Boston, Election Department, Printing Department (publisher).
    1. Ward 22, Precinct 11. "Hyde Park Avenue" → "Johnson, Axel B." → "Barber". April 1, 1922. p. 5 – via Internet Archive (Boston Public Library). Free access icon
    2. Ward 22, Precinct 11. "Hyde Park Avenue" → "64" → "Johnson, Axel B." → "Barber". April 1, 1923. p. 5 – via Internet Archive (Boston Public Library). Free access icon
    3. Ward 22, Precinct 11. "Hyde Park Avenue" →"64" → "Johnson, Axel B." → "Barber". April 1, 1924. p. 5 – via Internet Archive (Boston Public Library). Free access icon
    4. Ward 19. "Hyde Park Avenue" → "64" → "Johnson, Axel B." → "Barber". April 1, 1925. p. 195 – via Internet Archive (Boston Public Library). Free access icon
    5. Ward 19, Precinct 10. "Hyde Park Avenue" → "64" → "Johnson, Axel B." → "Publisher". April 1, 1927. p. 10 – via Internet Archive (Boston Public Library). Free access icon
    6. Ward 11. Precinct 14. "Hampstead Road" → "47" → "Johnson, Axel B." → "Editor". April 1, 1928. p. 12 – via Internet Archive (Boston Public Library). Free access icon
    7. Ward 11. Precinct 14. "Hampstead Road" → "47" → "Johnson, Axel B." → "Editor". April 30, 1930. p. 14 – via Internet Archive (Boston Public Library). Free access icon

Check it out

[edit]


https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Audio/Archive-Audio/70s/Audio-1977-07.pdf


Re: Axel's ownership of singing birds



  • "??" (PDF). High Fidelity Magazine. January 1983. pp. (beginning with digital image 89) – via World Radio History, maintained by David Frackelton Gleason (born 1946), Cleveland Free access icon.





    1. Chapter 2. "'Those Frenchmen Got a Hellova Nerve': 1926–44". OCLC 5564737348, 8318399628.

      doi:10.7208/chicago/9780226067674.003.0002,

      doi 10.7208/9780226067674-004.
  • Gelatt, Roland Bernard (1920–1986) (1977) [1954, 1955, 1965]. 2nd revised (ed.). The Fabulous Phonograph (PDF). Macmillan Publishing Co., Inc. – via World Radio History, maintained by David Frackelton Gleason (born 1946), Cleveland Free access icon.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) ISBN 0-0254-2960-4.





Category:Magazines established in 1926
Category:Magazines disestablished in 1932
Category:1926 establishments in Massachusetts
Category:1932 disestablishments in Massachusetts
Category:Jamaica Plain, Boston
Category:Monthly magazines published in the United States
Category:Classical music magazines
Category:Music magazines published in the United States
Category:Magazines published in Boston
Category:Defunct magazines published in the United States
Category:Music archives in the United States