User:Eurodog/sandbox297

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Cavaliere

Cavaliere" is the first degree of an order of knighthood, of which there were a few in 1800 Italy.

Before the unification of Italy in 1861 (see Timeline), every Italian State had its own order of knighthood, by way of which the sovereign (or the "Doge" of the Republic, for Genoa and Venice) rewarded those citizens who distinguished themselves or rendered valuable services to the State.

• Tuscany (Florence)
• Parma
• Modena
• Venetia
• Papal States: Rome, a section within the Papal States, was the last area to join a unified Italy
• Kingdom of Piedmont-Sardinia
• Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
• Lombardy

For a complete list of the old Italian orders, see Orders, decorations, and medals of Italy.

• Honorary Knighthood

See also

• Orders, decorations, and medals of Italy
• Order of Merit of the Italian Republic

Palazzo Fenzi

• Wilson, H.C. (1860) [1857, 1858, 1859, 1860, 1861]. A New Guide of Florence and Its Vicinity (8vo) (2^nd ed.). 1858–1860: Piazza Santa Trinità, Florence [1857: Piazza San Gaetano (it), Naples]: Signor Andrea Bettini, Bookseller and Editor. p. 170. Retrieved March 3, 2021 – via Google Books.  (searching "Fenzi").{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location (link) CS1 maint: postscript (link) OCLC 504605922. OCLC 680433712 (all editions)

• Blewitt, Octavian (1810–1884) (1864). A Handbook for Travellers in Central Italy (8vo) (6^th ed.). Albemarle Street, London: John Murray, et al. pp. 4, 85, 152. Retrieved March 3, 2021 – via Google Books.  (searching "Fenzi").{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: postscript (link)  OCLC 316526034 (all editions)

• Quintino Sella Tra Politica E Cultura : 1827-1884 ; Atti Del Convegno Nazionale Di Studi, Torino, Palazzo Carignano, 24-25-26 Ottobre 1984 [Quintino Sella – Between Politics And Culture: 1827–1884; Proceedings of the National Conference of Studies, Turin, Palazzo Carignano, 24 25, 26 October 1984]. Cristina Vernizzi. {{cite book}}: Cite has empty unknown parameters: |lay-date=, |lay-url=, |lay-format=, and |lay-source= (help)

a Carlo Fenzi il 29 settembre 1876:

« Coi Toscani, non ci é questione di principi, ma tutt'al più d applicazione; e di desta lo siamo tutti. Sul Sella, lo credo uomo col quale bisogni contare; e che vada sovegliato, piuttosto che iminicato » p. 116

Citations:

• ⁶⁹Cfr. Adriano Mari (1813–1887) a Carlo Fenzi (1823–1881), 20 settembre 1876, B.A.R.F., Carlo Fenzi, filza 86, ins. 113 e il Discorso del Deputato Adriano Mari presidente dell'Associazione Costituzionale di Firenze - p. 130

Bibliography

References

News media

• Beresford, Hattie (née Henriette M. Simons; born 1949) (May 31, 2007). "The Way It Was – Franceschi and Eaton Landscape Montecito". Montecito Journal. Archived from the original on September 14, 2015 – via Wayback Machine.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)

• "Brahea Elegans". www.palmsnc.org. Oakland: The Palm Society, Northern California Chapter. n.d. Retrieved August 10, 2015.

• Butterfield, Harry Morton (1887–1970) (August 1964). "Dates of Introduction of Trees and Shrubs to California" (typewritten manuscript). University of California Davis, Landscape Horticulture Department. pp. 13, 14, 15, 17, 20, 23, 24, 25, 27. Retrieved February 27, 2021 – via HathiTrust. 
  Note: According to Judith M. Taylor, "Butterfield basically established the field of California horticultural history by himself, writing a long series of articles in the horticultural literature over many years. He did not publish any books. Butterfield spent his entire professional life at the University of California at Berkeley in the agricultural extension department. ("Judith Taylor’s Biography". horthistoria.com. Retrieved February 28, 2021.) {{cite book}}: External link in |postscript= (help)CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: postscript (link) OCLC 920444163 (all editions)

• Chamberlin, Susan (July 2002). "The Life of Dr Francesco Franceschi and His Park [Part I]". Pacific Horticulture. Vol. 63, no. 3. Berkeley, California: Pacific Horticulture Society. ISSN 0163-7843. Retrieved August 10, 2015. {{cite journal}}: |volume= has extra text (help)

• Chamberlin, Susan (July 2002). "The Life of Dr Francesco Franceschi and His Park – Part II". Pacific Horticulture. Vol. 63, no. 4. Berkeley, California: Pacific Horticulture Society. ISSN 0163-7843. Retrieved August 10, 2015. {{cite journal}}: |volume= has extra text (help)

• "Franceschi Park". Parks and Recreation. City of Santa Barbara. n.d. Retrieved August 10, 2015 – via City of Santa Barbara website. {{cite web}}: External link in |via= (help)

• Franceschi, Francesco, ed. (Easter 1900). General Catalogue and Garden Guide for the South. Vol. No. 6. Santa Barbara, California: Santa Barbara Herald Book Printers (printer). Retrieved February 27, 2021 – via Google Books. {{cite book}}: |volume= has extra text (help)OCLC 228663499 (all editions)

• Tomassoli, Laura (author of the entry) (1996). "Fenzi, Emanuele Orazio (Emanuelino)" (Google Translated). Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani [Biographical Dictionary of Italians] (in Italian). Vol. Vol. 46. pp. 152–154. {{cite book}}: |first1= has generic name (help); |volume= has extra text (help); Cite has empty unknown parameters: |lay-url=, |lay-date=, |lay-source=, and |lay-format= (help) OCLC 1114916606 (volume). OCLC 5894357533 (entry).

• "World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (WCSP)". London: Kew Royal Botanic Gardens. 2009. Retrieved August 10, 2015. OCLC 1012534232.

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New

• "New Garden Plants of the Year 1909". Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information. Appendix 3. London: Kew Royal Botanic Gardens. 1910. Retrieved March 1, 2021 – via HathiTrust. Re: "Southern California Acclimatizing Association".{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link)

1. "Bolusanthus speciosus". p. 60.
2. "Cephalostachyum pergracile". p. 62.
3. "Chamaedorea bambusoides" (sv). p. 63.
4. "Cocos Arechavaletana". p. 64.
5. "Cocos campestris" (es). p. 64.
6. "Cocos pulposa". p. 64.
7. "Erythea Brandegeei" (es). p. 67.
8. "Erythea elegans". p. 67.
9. "Herbertia platensis" (sv). pp. 68–69.
10. "Livistona mariae". p. 71.
11. "Oreodoxa borinquena". p. 75.
12. "Pritchardia Wrightii". p. 78.
13. "Stereospermum sinicum". p. 83.
14. "Xanthosoma nuevoleonense". p. 84.
15. "Xylosma Salzmanni". p. 85.

• Tucker, John Maurice, PhD (1916–2008) (January 1943). "Francesco Franceschi". Madroño (biography). Vol. 7, no. 1. London: California Botanical Society: 18–27. ISSN 0024-9637. JSTOR 41422470. OCLC 5556999753. Retrieved March 1, 2021 – via JSTOR. {{cite journal}}: |volume= has extra text (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)

Further reading

• Beittel, Will (né Wilbur Gram Beittel; 1913–1999); cover art by Eric George Parfit (1909–2004) (1984). Dr. F. Franceschi: Pioneer Plantsman – A Record of His Distinguished Career in Santa Barbara (monograph; 65 pages). Santa Barbara, California: Santa Barbara County Horticultural Society. OCLC 15640638.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)

• Chamberlin, Susan (Spring 2002). "A History of Franceschi Park, Santa Barbara, California" (PDF). Eden (monthly journal). Vol. 5, no. 1. Newhall, California: California Garden and Landscape History Society: 5–13. ISSN 1524-8062. OCLC 724267112. Retrieved March 2, 2021. {{cite journal}}: |volume= has extra text (help)

• Franceschi, Francesco (December 1911). "New and Little Known Trees Suitable for Southern California Avenues". Pomona College Journal of Economic Botany. Vol. 1, no. 4. Pomona College: 201–208. OCLC 1049899800. Retrieved March 1, 2021 – via Google Books. {{cite journal}}: |volume= has extra text (help)

• Franceschi, Francesco (January 1, 1911). "Behavior of Alien Plants at Santa Barbara, With Special Regard to Their Naturalization and Phenological Phases". Report of the Meeting Held at Omaha, Neb., December 8, 9, and 10 1909, and for the Year Ending 1909 (annual report). Vol. 6. Washington, D.C.: American Breeders Association (publisher). Baltimore: Kohn & Pollock, Inc. (printer): 446–454. doi:10.1093/jhered/os-6.1.446. Retrieved March 2, 2021 – via Google Books. {{cite journal}}: |volume= has extra text (help) (American Breeders Magazine and the association's Annual Report, was, in 1914, absorbed by the Journal of Heredity). ISSN 0022-1503 (publication; web). ISSN 1465-7333 (publication; print). OCLC 49228465, 4935351601 (article).

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• Popenoe, Wilson. "Dr. Fenzi’s Contributions to American Horticulture, the Work of a Pioneer Plantsman in California". Journal of Heredity 13:5 (May 1922), 18-27. }}

• Popenoe, Wilson (1892–1975) (May 1922). "Dr. Fenzi's Contributions to American Horticulture, the Work of a Pioneer Plantsman in California". Journal of Heredity. Vol. 13, no. 5. Washington, D.C.: American Genetic Association: 215–220. Retrieved March 2, 2021 – via Google Books. {{cite journal}}: |volume= has extra text (help)CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link).  ISSN 0022-1503 (publication; web). ISSN 1465-7333 (publication; print).

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• {{Hanging indent |text=
  Francesco Franceschi papers, 1904–1918. University of California, Berkeley, Bancroft Library, History of Science and Technology Collection. OCLC 122291041.

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• Franceschi, Francesco (December 1908). "Fifteen Years' Experience in Southern California". The Pacific Garden. Vol. 2, no. 1. Pasadena, California: Pacific Garden Publishing Company, Peter DeWitt Barnhart (1849–1940), editor and publisher. p. 9. {{cite journal}}: |volume= has extra text (help); Cite has empty unknown parameters: |lay-date=, |lay-source=, and |lay-url= (help)CS1 maint: postscript (link) Continued in the following issues:

1. Vol. 2, no. 2. January 1909
2. Vol. 2, no. 3. February 1909
3. Vol. 2, no. 4. March 1909

OCLC 9842079 (all editions)

This paper was scheduled to have been presented at the International Conference of Plant Hardiness and Acclimatization, hosted by the Horticulture Society of New York, October 1, 2, and 3, 1907, in rooms at the American Institute and the Museum Building of the New York Botanical Garden. OCLC 964813607 (all editions)

• "Archivio Fenzi" [Fenzi Archive]. Archivio Storico Italiano (it) [News from the Tuscan Archives] (in Italian). Vol. Vol. 114, nos. 2 & 3. Tuscany: Casa Editrice Leo S. Olschki s.r.l. 1956. pp. 320–682. ISSN 2036-4660. JSTOR 26248511. Retrieved March 2, 2021 – via JSTOR. Papers of Emanuele Orazio Fenzi – Various documents (1851–1923); travel diaries, translations, copies of agricultural writings, critical bibliography of Libya (1867–1922); letters from family and others to Emanuele Orazio Fenzi; correspondence between Emanueje Orazio Fenzi and Gino Bartolommei Gioli (1912–1923), 6 pieces. {{cite book}}: |volume= has extra text (help)CS1 maint: postscript (link)

• Passerini, Conte Napoleone Pio (it) (1862–1951), president and meeting chair (1925). "Adunanza del 10 Gennaio 1925" [Meeting of January 10, 1925; Eulogy for E.O. Fenzi]. Bullettino Della Società Botanica Italiana (in Italian). Florence: Società Botanica Italiana (it): 5 – via Biodiversity Heritage Library.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) OCLC 944482789.

• L'industria del ferro in Toscana dalla restaurazione alla fine del Granducato

• Mori, Giorgio (1966). L'Industria del Ferro in Toscana Dalla Restaurazione Alla Fine del Granducato [The Iron Industry in Tuscany From the Restoration to the End of the Grand Duchy].  Archivo Economico dell'Unificazione Italiana [Economic Archive of the Italian Unification ]; Series 2. Vol. Vol. 13. Turin: Industria Libraria Tipografica Editrice, S.p.A. (it). OCLC 1071237001. {{cite book}}: |volume= has extra text (help)

• Viel, Rita; Falciani, Lucia; Saltafuso, Massimo (curator) (1990). Il Possesso di Rusciano [The Possession of Rusciano]. Florence Municipality, Consiglio di Quartiere 2; Edizioni A.G.M. OCLC 875796527 (all editions).

• "Palazzo Marucelli Fenzi Guida storico-artistica" Fenzi Family Archive Trust. Archivo Fenzi, Biblioteca de Risorgimento.

• Bigazzi, Isabella; Ciuffoletti, Zeffiro [in Italian] (2002). Palazzo Marucelli Fenzi: Guida Storico-Artistica [ Palazzo Marucelli Fenzi: Historical-Artistic Guide ]. Florence: Polistampa. pp. 233–242 Presentazione di Paolo Blasi e Augusto Marinelli. "Archivio Fenzi". Filza 5, ins. 3, n. 56, n.c.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link) ISBN 8-8830-4430-4, 978-8-8830-4430-4. OCLC 50063847 (all editions).

• Giuntini, Andrea, PhD. Soltanto Per Denaro – La vita, gli affari, la ricchezza di Emanuele Fenzi negoziante banchiere Fiorentino nel Granducato di Toscana (1784–1875) [ For Money Only – Life, Business, Wealth of Emanuele Fenzi, Florentine merchant banker in the Grand Duchy of Tuscany (1784–1875) ]. Nuove Ricerche di Storia: II série, 2 [ New History Research: II Series, 2 ] (in Italian). Florence: Polistampa.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) ISBN 8-8830-4427-4, 978-8-8830-4427-4. OCLC 470242384 (all editions).

• Fallani, Luigi (co-author of the entry); Milana, Lucia (co-author of the entry) (1996). "Fenzi, Emanuele" (Google Translated). Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani [Biographical Dictionary of Italians] (in Italian). Vol. Vol. 46. Rome: Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana (it). Retrieved March 8, 2021. {{cite book}}: |first1= has generic name (help); |volume= has extra text (help) OCLC 1114916606.

• "Scheda Senatore" → "Fenzi, Emanuele" ["Senator Card" → "Fenzi, Emanuel"]. Senatori d'Italia → Senatori del Regno (1848-1943) [ Senators of Italy → Senators of the Kingdom (1848–1943) ] (online) (in Italian). Rome: L'Archivio Storico del Senato [ The Historical Archive of the Senate (Italy) ]. 2003. Retrieved March 9, 2021 – via www.senato.it (the entry for Sen. Fenzi is not dated; but the Historical Archive of the Senate was launched online in 2003). {{cite book}}: External link in |via= (help)CS1 maint: postscript (link)

Archivio Contemporaneo "A. Bonsanti"

• Spadolini, Ilaria (curator) (2016–2017). "Mittenti Felicitazioni per il Fidanzamento Rucellai-Fossi: Cristina e Emanuele O. Fenzi" [ Senders Congratulations for the Rucellai-Fossi Engagement: Cristina and Emanuele O. Fenzi ] (PDF). Archivo Contemporaneo 'Alessandro Bonsanti' [ Contemporary Archive 'Alessandro Bonsanti'] (PDF). Carte Nannina Fossi Rucellai [ Nannina Fossi Rucellai Cards ] (in Italian). Florence: Gabinetto G.P. Vieusseux. p. 11. Re: Contemporary Archive of Alessandro Bonsanti (1904–1984). {{cite book}}: Cite has empty unknown parameters: |lay-date=, |lay-url=, |lay-source=, and |lay-format= (help)CS1 maint: postscript (link)

1. "Elenco Firmatari Corrispondenza Generale di Nannina Fossi Rucellai"
   1. "Mittenti Scatola 'Documentazioni Meyer'"
   2. "Mittenti Condoglianze per Bencivenni Rucellai" (1897–1918)
   3. "Mittenti Felicitazioni per il Fidanzamento Rucellai-Fossi"
      ... Re: Marriage of Nannina Rucellai (1896–1991) and Piero Filippo Fossi (1898–1955)
   4. "Mittenti Condoglianze per Giangiulio Rucellai" (1903–1969)
   5. "Telegrammi"
   6. "Mittenti Fascicolo 'Lotta per la Libertà'"
2. "Manoscritti (2 boxes)
3. "Documenti Personali, Diplomi e Carte Varie" (1 box)
   1. "Documenti Personali e Tessere"
   2. "Diplomi"
   3. "Carte Varie"
4. "Fotografie e Materiali Iconografici" (1 box)
   1. "Fotografie"
5. "Materiali Iconografici"
6. "Volumi, Estratti, Opuscoli"