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The Judy's

Personnel

All from Pearland High School

• Sam Hugh Roush, a guitarist with the original band, while a senior at Pearland High School, died January 9, 1980, from a one-car accident near his home while driving home from high school band practice. Two weeks earlier, The Judy's band recorded its debut single, "Teenage Hangups." His father, a math educator in the Houston Public Schools, was a former musician in the Air Force Band at Connally Air Force Base in Waco, Texas.
• David B. Bean, (songwriter, vocals, guitars, keyboards) (Pearland '80)
• Dane Cessac (né Dane Urshel Cessac; born 1962), drums, vocals (Pearland '80)
• Jeff Walton (bass, vocals) (Pearland '81)

Houston Records

Houston Records, Ltd. / Houston Records Media Service is a full service CD replicator / DVD replicator with graphic design services, printing and packaging all in one location. In 1958 Gasper Patrick Puccio, Jr. (1926–2005), bought the vinyl presses from Peacock Records and Duke Records owner Don Robey (1903–1975) and established Houston Records. Gasper Puccio was a brother of Vincent John Puccio (1914–1998) of Los Angeles who founded Broadway Records in 1947.

Puccio renewed and enhanced the pressing capabilities and operated 20 fully automated Lened 7" and 12 fully automated Lened (Lened, Inc., Elizabeth, New Jersey) LP presses (as of 1971). In the 1990s all vinyl pressing activities were given up.

Rampart Studio, Houston

Rampart Street Recording Studio, Inc. (26 October 1971 – 22 March 1974), in the Bellaire – part of the Houston metropolitan area – was owned by Louis Wilbur Erath (1917–2008) who sold it to Steve Ames (né Stephen Charles Ames; born 1947). The Ames brothers parents owned Ames Oil and Gas. The Ames brothers founded their own label, Tantara Records. Steve managed the Moving Sidewalks. The other brother was Richard "Dick" Ames (né Richard Curtis Ames; 1940–2008). Bob Cope was manager of the club, the Catacombs at 3003 South Post Oak Road, just south of Brays Bayou – about 7.5 mi (12.07 km) south of what became The Galleria. Gilbert Jackson owned the property. When it opened in 1966 under Ames Productions, it had a Class C liquor license, allowing 15–20 year-olds to enter, thus no booze allowed.

Texas Alcoholic Beverage Commission

1971

• 1971 The 26th Amendment to the Constitution of the United States is passed lowering the voting age to 18. In Texas the requirement for annual voter registration was removed.

MDA lowered to 18

• Under the broad scope of a minority right law, Texas extended same legal rights to those aged 18, 19, and 20, as those who are 21 and above, which, among other things, lowered the minimum drinking age (MDA) from 21 to 18, effective Monday, August 27, 1973.

• Adopted May 1973
• Governor Dolph Brisco signed the bill June 16, 1973

It passed in the Texas Sixty-third Texas Legislature, a law that affected nearly 700,000 Texans. The bill was not specifically written for alcoholic beverages. Rather, it was aimed at lowering the majority age (not to be confused with age of consent), in keeping with a national trend that was influenced by draft-age 18-year-old males who had served in the U.S. Armed Forces during the Vietnam War. Since 1970, 26 states lowered the drinking age to 18.

Main article: Age of majority

Sixty-third Texas Legislature; Regular Session

Eighteen-Year-Olds – Rights, Privileges and Obligations of Twenty-One-Year-Olds

Chapter 626¹⁰

S. B. No. 123, authored by Sen. R.A. "Bob" Gammage, a Democrat from (Texas Senate District 7, covering all of Fort Bend County and part of Harris), sponsored in the Texas House of Representatives (House Bill 160) by Rep. Joseph Hugh "Joe" Allen (1940–2008), a Democrat from Baytown (Texas House District 78, covering Harris County), known for his advocacy of 18-year-olds having the right to vote.

Senate Bills 123 and 168, Acts of the 63rd Legislature (1973) enacted the "18-year-old-bill," Article 5923b Vernon's Texas Annotated Civil Statutes (and the 1973 adoption of Section 11.01(1) of Title 2 of the Texas Family Code.

An Act providing that a person who is at least 18 years of age has all the rights, privileges, and obligations of a person who is 21 years of age; containing a provision that a custodian of certain property of a minor may elect not to have the provisions of this Act apply to such property; and declaring an emergency.

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Vernon's Texas Civil Statutes

¹⁰Vernon's Texas Annotated Civil Statutes. "Age of Majority: Minors – Removal of Disabilities of," Article 5923b, § 1

https://statutes.capitol.texas.gov/

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Be it enacted by the Legislature of the State of Texas:

     Section 1. The purpose of this Act is to extend all the rights, privileges, and obligations of majority to all persons who are at least 18 years of age. It shall be construed liberally to accomplish that purpose.

18-year-olds not drinking dark beer

• Hightower, Jim; DeMarco, Susan E. (née Susan Tassinaro; 1943–2018) (July 7, 1978). "Small Beer: What Makes Spoetzl Run?" (PDF). The Texas Observer (cover story). Vol. 70, no. 13. Austin: Ronnie Dugger. Retrieved October 22, 2020. {{cite news}}: Cite has empty unknown parameters: |registration= and |nopp= (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)

Note: DeMarco was, from 1973, an activist for Family Farming, minimum wage issues for farm laborers, child labor, agriculture, and the like. In 1975, she was co-director of the Agribusiness Accountability Project, financed by the Field Foundation and the Stern Fund. Before getting involved, DeMarco had been a high school teacher. (link)

Obituary

Hard Tomatoes, Hard Times: A Report of the Agribusiness Accountability Project on the Failure of America's Land Grant College Complex

http://peopleshistoryintexas.org/wind-power-and-the-tda/

DeMarco on CSpan

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H.B. No. 2793

AN ACT

relating to certain presumptions relating to the sale of alcoholic beverages.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:

SECTION 1. SECTION 101.10, Alcoholic Beverage Code, is repealed.

SECTION 2. This Act takes effect September 1, 2019.

• Flores, Don (Dionicio Flores) (July 24, 1973). "Adults' Fingers Crossed on New Adults' Drinking". Abilene Reporter-News. 2nd in a series of 3 articles. Vol. 93, no. 38. Abilene, Texas. Retrieved October 22, 2020.

Raising the age

• Texas raised the minimum drinking age to 19 in 1981; effective September 1, 1981, aimed at removeming alcholic beverages from high schools.
• Texas passed a law making it illegal to have any open alcoholic beverage in a vehicle; effective September 1, 2001
• Texas raised the minimum drinking age to 21, effective September 1, 1986

Catacombs

• Goodson, Heather. "Catacombs". Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved October 20, 2020. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |editors= (help)

• "Stephen Hammond Interview: The Catacombs, Of Our Own – Houston Rock Clubs in the Late 60s/Early 70s". 1960s Texas Music. Retrieved October 20, 2020 – via www.scarletdukes.com. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |editors= (help)

• Hickey, Dennis Van Vranken, PhD (born 1953). "The Catacombs: Houston's Rock and Roll Nightclub" (blog). Retrieved October 20, 2020 – via Missouri State University; host website. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |editors= (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)

• Excerpts from "A Gathering of Promises" by Ben Graham (Zero Books, 2015)

• Graham, Ben (of Brighton, England; born May 1992) (2015). Gathering of Promises: The Battle for Texas's Psychedelic Music, From the 13th Floor Elevators to the Black Angels and Beyond. Zero Books. ISBN 978-1-78279-094-5. LCCN 2015934814. OCLC 933591954. Retrieved October 21, 2020  ( " ... the story of an inter-related family of 1960s-era bands from East Texas; specifically Austin, Houston, San Antonio and Corpus Christi with the incomparable 13th Floor Elevators at their center.") {{cite book}}: Cite has empty unknown parameters: |lay-date=, |lay-url=, |nopp=, |lay-format=, and |lay-source= (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: postscript (link)

• Catacombs thread

• O'Brien, Timothy Joseph, PhD (1962–2011); Ensminger, David Allen (born 1971) (2015). Mojo Hand: The Life and Music of Lightnin' Hopkins (1st ed.). Austin: University of Texas Press. ISBN 978-0-292-74515-5. LCCN 2012031552. Retrieved October 21, 2020. {{cite book}}: Cite has empty unknown parameters: |lay-date=, |lay-url=, |nopp=, |lay-format=, and |lay-source= (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)

Note: for co-author O'Brien, the book was published posthumously. O'Brien had earned a Bachelor's degree from Penn State in 1995, a Master's degree in 2006 and a PhD in May 2010 – the latter two in African American History from the University of Houston. Lightnin' Hopkins was the subject of his master's thesis. (Timothy O'Brien Lightnin' Hopkins Research Collection [ca. 1960s]–2011; Briscoe Center for American History, University of Texas at Austin; OCLC 768773571)

• link

• Orsak, Rachel M. (January–February 1983). "Effects of Changes in the Minimum Drinking Age on Traffic Fatalities". Texas Business Review. 57 (1). Austin: Bureau of Business Research, McCombs School of Business, University of Texas: 49–52. ISSN 0040-4209  Note: in 1983, Orsak was Research Associate, Texas A&M Transportation Institute, Texas A&M University. When she conducted the study, she was a graduate student in the Department of Community and Regional Planning, University of Texas at Austin. {{cite journal}}: Cite has empty unknown parameters: |layurl=, |laydate=, |nopp=, and |laysource= (help)CS1 maint: postscript (link)

• Kelly, Mike (August 28, 1973). "Youths Sip on Drinks – Legally". The Austin American (newspaper). Vol. 60, no. 62. Retrieved October 21, 2020 – via Newspapers.com. {{cite news}}: Cite has empty unknown parameters: |registration=, |lay-url=, |lay-date=, and |lay-source= (help)

• Dove, Lindsay Scovil (Fall 2013). "For the Love of Live Music: A Sampling of Houston Music Venues, 1930s to 1970s" (PDF). Houston History. 11 (1). University of Houston, Center for Public History: 22–25. ISSN 2165-6614. Retrieved October 21, 2020.

• Mr. Random

References in wikipedia to The Catacombs

• Battle of the Bands
• Neal Ford and the Fanatics
• Up from the Catacombs – The Best of Jane's Addiction (part of a song name)

Other White teen music/dance clubs

• The Cellar, Arlington Heights, Illinois
• Mad Hatter and the Purple Owl, Allentown, Pennsylvania
• King Arthur's Court, outside Quakertown, Pennsylvania
• Mod Mill, near Center Valley, Pennsylvania
• Teen Canteen, a teen dance club which operated by Sam Kinsey from 1961 to 1977 at various locales in San Antonio
• The Casket, at the Rialto Theatre, Kerrville; opened in 1967 as a project of the Kerrville Jaycees; the Rialto Theatre was torn down in 1974 and the space is still empty as of 2020; when it opened, it was operated by Jim DeSha and Joe Schmerber
• Shaft in Devine, operated by attorney Brock Huffman (Kerrville?)

Timeline

• The Judy's timeline

Test

References

• Curtis, Gregory (October 1985). "Behind the Lines". Texas Monthly. 13 (10). ISSN 0148-7736. Retrieved October 19, 2020.

Interview with David Bean of The Judy’s

• Gunnarsson, Tommy (September 25, 2002). "Interview With David Bean of the Judy's" (online). Pennyblackmusic.

• Ankeny, Jason. "The Judy's" (artist biography) at AllMusic. Retrieved October 19, 2020.

Audio-visual media

• Skadden, Elizabeth (née; Elizabeth Marguerite Skadden; born 1981) (2003). "The Judy's". Retrieved October 20, 2020 – via YouTube (7 min., 45 sec.) (the fifth of eight short videos by producer-director Elizabeth Skadden in an early career collection titled Alles in Ordnung. Video includes commentary by Louis Black of The Austin Chronicle){{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: postscript (link)

5. "The Judy's" – a short documentary exploring the band

• "Houston Records Press On". Billboard. ("Spotlight in Texas" issue). 82 (47). November 21, 1970. Retrieved October 20, 2020 – via Internet Archive.