User:Est. 2021/Draft/Śuri/Epithets/Table
Appearance
Group | No. | Epithet | Paired with | Meaning | Attributes | Equivalents | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Etruscan | Latin | |||||||
Old Italic (RtL) | Transliteration | |||||||
A | 1 | 𐌉𐌛𐌖𐌑 | Śuri [a] | Soranus | Etruscan: 𐌀𐌈𐌀𐌂, romanized: Catha[1][11][2] | Etruscan: 𐌉𐌛𐌖𐌑, romanized: Śuri, from Etruscan: 𐌛𐌖𐌑, romanized: Śur, lit. 'black'[12][2][4][13][14] cognate and equivalent to Old Norse: Surtr, lit. 'black'[15] | Sun and light, lightning, fire, volcanoes, underworld, health and plague, divination, wolves, goats
|
Surtr, Sūrya, Ra+Ptah, Hades+Apollo |
B | 2 | 𐌈𐌀𐌛 | Rath [b] | Etruscan: 𐌀𐌈𐌀𐌂, romanized: Catha[17] | Etruscan: 𐌈𐌀𐌛, romanized: Rath, cognate to Hindi: रथ, romanized: rath, lit. 'chariot', learned borrowing from Sanskrit: रथ, romanized: rátha and Avestan: 𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬀, romanized: raθa, lit. 'chariot, car', from Proto-Indo-Iranian *hrátʰas, from Proto-Indo-European *hreth₂- (“to roll”)
— linked to Hindi: dharma-rath, lit. 'Godly chariot',[18] possible reference to the sun chariot or solar barque, traditionally associated with Sūrya (Sanskrit: सूर्य, romanized: Sūrya) |
Sun and light,[19] lightning, fire,[20] volcanoes, underworld,[21][22] health and plague, divination[23][24]
|
Sūrya, Ra, Apollo[27][28][17] | |
3 | 𐌋𐌉𐌔𐌖 | Usil [c] | Etruscan: 𐌋𐌉𐌔𐌖, romanized: Usil, lit. 'light',[19] from the Proto-Indo-European root *seh₂ul₂ (Sun), cognate to Latin: Sol, Old Norse: Sól and Baltic languages: Saulė, who also rode a sun chariot or solar barque | |||||
4 | 𐌖𐌋𐌖𐌐𐌀
𐌖𐌋𐌐𐌀 |
Apulu [d]
|
cognate to Aeolic Greek: Ἄπλουν, romanized: Áploun and Hittite: Āppaliunāš, who also rode a sun chariot or solar barque | |||||
C | 5 | 𐌖𐌋𐌀𐌂 | Calu [e] | Etruscan: 𐌀𐌈𐌀𐌂, romanized: Catha | Etruscan: 𐌖𐌋𐌀𐌂, romanized: Calu, lit. 'dark, darkness'[32][33]
also used as a synonym for underworld[14] |
kingship, fire, volcanoes, underworld, wolves,[30][34][9] goats | Dīs Pater, Pluto, Hades[35][1][2][3][4] | |
6 | 𐌀𐌕𐌉𐌀
𐌀𐌕𐌉𐌄 |
Aita [f]
|
Etruscan: 𐌀𐌈𐌀𐌂, romanized: Catha, aka Etruscan: 𐌉𐌄𐌍𐌐𐌉𐌔𐌛𐌄𐌐, romanized: Persipnei or Etruscan: 𐌉𐌀𐌍𐌐𐌉𐌔𐌛𐌄𐌘, romanized: Phersipnai[1][2] | cognate to Epic Greek: Ἄϊδης, romanized: Áïdēs
also used as a synonym for underworld[37] | ||||
D | 7 | 𐌔𐌉𐌕𐌄𐌅
𐌔𐌉𐌅𐌉𐌄𐌅 |
Vetis [g]
|
Vēdius, Vēdiovis, Vēiovis, Vēive | thought to mean anti-Jove[38] | kingship, lightning,[21] fire, volcanoes,[21] underworld, health and plague, goats
|
anti-Jove/Jupiter, Apollo,[22][40] Asclepius[41] | |
8 | 𐌈𐌍𐌀𐌌 | Manth [h] | Mantus[42] | Etruscan: 𐌀𐌈𐌀𐌂, romanized: Catha, aka Etruscan: 𐌀𐌉𐌍𐌀𐌌, romanized: Mania[1][2] | Etruscan: 𐌈𐌍𐌀𐌌, romanized: Manth, cognate to Latin: Manes[43] | anti-Jove, Hades,[36] Satan[i] | ||
9 | Summānus [j] | cognate to Latin: Manes; from Latin: Summus Manium, lit. 'the greatest of the Manes'[44][36] | ||||||
10 | 𐌀𐌈𐌋𐌄𐌅
𐌀𐌍𐌌𐌖𐌕𐌋𐌏𐌅 |
Veltha
|
Vortumnus, Vertumnus, Vertimnus | Etruscan: 𐌀𐌈𐌋𐌄𐌅, romanized: Veltha, lit. 'earth'[45] | kingship, war, underworld, nature | Ullr, anti-Jove | ||
E | 11 | 𐌔𐌍𐌀𐌋𐌈𐌄𐌔 | Sethlans | fire, volcanoes, forge and craftsmanship | Ptah, Hephaestus, Vulcan |
Also linked to: Fufluns[46] (brother) & Feronia[47][8] (brother's wife)
Notes: Old Italic
[edit]- 𐌀𐌈𐌀𐌂, 𐌈𐌀𐌂, 𐌀𐌈𐌖𐌀𐌂, 𐌀𐌈𐌅𐌀𐌊
- 𐌋𐌉𐌔𐌖
- 𐌀𐌈𐌋𐌄𐌅
- National Etruscan Museum, 𐌀𐌕𐌉𐌀, 𐌉𐌛𐌖𐌑
- Hedlund, Stieg (2019-07-15), "Coda Etrusca. A forgotten culture's lasting influence", Deru Kugi, The continuity of magic from East to West, Part 3A – via medium.com,
𐌖𐌋𐌐𐌀
Notes and references
[edit]Explanatory footnotes
[edit]- ^ Śuri – Identified with: Aita (Dīs),[1][2][3][4] Apulu (Apollo),[2][4][5][6][7][3][8] Calu,[7][9][4] Manth,[10][2][4] Rath,[2][4] Vetis.[4]
- ^ Rath – Identified with: Śuri,[2][4] Apulu.[16]
- ^ Usil – Identified with: Apulu.[29]
- ^ Apulu – Identified with: Śuri,[5][6][7][2][3][4][8] Rath,[16] Usil,[29] Vetis.[22]
- ^ Calu – Identified with: Śuri,[7][9][4] Aita.[30][31]
- ^ Aita – Identified with: Śuri (Dīs),[1][2][3][4] Calu,[30][31] Summanus.[36]
- ^ Vetis – Identified with: Śuri,[4] Apulu.[22][4]
- ^ Manth – Identified with: Śuri.[10][2][4]
- ^ In Milton's Latin poem "In Quintum Novembris" (lines 23–24): Talibus infestat populos Summanus et urbes / cinctus caeruleae fumanti turbine flammae.
- ^ Summānus – Identified with: Aita.[36]
Citations
[edit]- ^ a b c d e f De Grummond 2004, p. 359.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n National Etruscan Museum.
- ^ a b c d e Obnorsky 1900.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Maras 2010.
- ^ a b Virgil, 11.786.
- ^ a b Pliny the Elder, 7.2.
- ^ a b c d Bouke van der Meer 2013, pp. 323–341.
- ^ a b c Myth Index.
- ^ a b c Rissanen 2013.
- ^ a b Colonna 2006, p. 141.
- ^ De Grummond 2008, pp. 422, 425.
- ^ Colonna 2009.
- ^ Di Silvio 2014.
- ^ a b c Romano Impero 2021.
- ^ Orchard 1997.
- ^ a b Bonfante & Bonfante 2002, p. 204.
- ^ a b Jannot 2005, p. 146.
- ^ Chhawchharia 2015.
- ^ a b Babelon 1963.
- ^ Noted by J. D. Beazley, "The World of the Etruscan Mirror" The Journal of Hellenic Studies 69 (1949:1–17) p. 3, fig. 1.
- ^ a b c Classical Association 1918, p. 107.
- ^ a b c d Kenney & Clausen 1983.
- ^ Cristofani 1985, pp. 12–13.
- ^ Cristofani 2000, pp. 161–162.
- ^ L'institut. Section 1: Sciences mathématiques, physiques et naturelles (in French). Imprimerie nationale. 1845-01-01. Retrieved 2016-03-25.
- ^ Desvergers, Noël; Vergers, M. J. L'Étrurie et les Étrusques (in French). Рипол Классик. ISBN 9785879679069. Retrieved 2016-03-25.
- ^ Krauskopf 2006, pp. vii, pp. 73–75.
- ^ Bonfante & Bonfante 2002, p. 194.
- ^ a b Nonoss 2015.
- ^ a b c Elliott 1995, pp. 17–33.
- ^ a b Krauskopf 1988, pp. 394–399.
- ^ Zavaroni 1996.
- ^ Mc Callister & Mc Callister 1999.
- ^ De Grummond & Simon 2006, p. 57.
- ^ Servius 380b, 11.785.
- ^ a b c d Capella, 2.164.
- ^ Cartwright 2012.
- ^ Latin Lexicon.
- ^ De Grummond 2016.
- ^ Nova Roma.
- ^ Scarborough 1969.
- ^ Servius 380a, 10.199.
- ^ Pallottino 1992.
- ^ Chisholm 1911.
- ^ See wiktionary:af:𐌀𐌈𐌋𐌄𐌅.
- ^ De Grummond & Simon 2006.
- ^ Strabo, 5.
Works cited
[edit]- De Grummond, Nancy Thomson (2004). "For the Mother and for the Daughter: Some Thoughts on Dedications from Etruria and Praeneste". Hesperia Supplements. 33. The American School of Classical Studies at Athens: 351–370. ISBN 978-0-87661-533-1. JSTOR 1354077.
- De Grummond, Nancy Thomson; Simon, Erika, eds. (2006). The Religion of the Etruscans. Austin: University of Texas Press. ISBN 978-0-292-78233-4.
- Bonfante, Larissa. "Etruscan Inscriptions and Etruscan Religion". In De Grummond & Simon (2006). Harvc error: no target: CITEREFDe_GrummondSimon2006 (help)
- Colonna, Giovanni. "Sacred Architecture and the Religion of the Etruscans". In De Grummond & Simon (2006). Harvc error: no target: CITEREFDe_GrummondSimon2006 (help)
- Krauskopf, Ingrid. "The Grave and Beyond". In De Grummond & Simon (2006), pp. VII, 73–75. Harvc error: no target: CITEREFDe_GrummondSimon2006 (help)
- Simon, Erika. "Gods in Harmony: The Etruscan Pantheon". In De Grummond & Simon (2006). Harvc error: no target: CITEREFDe_GrummondSimon2006 (help)