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Overview

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Siberia is a sparsely populated region, but historically it has been home to a variety of different linguistic groups. According to some estimates, by the beginning of the 17th century, indigenous peoples numbered 160,000, and according to the 1897 census, their number increased to 822,000.[1] The 2021 census recorded 1,620,000 indigenous Siberians.[2]

A group of Kachin Khakas
Selenga Buryats
Nenet family in Novaya Zemlya
Nanai family in traditional costumes
Koryak men starting a fire
A Siberian Yupik woman holding walrus tusks
Indigenous peoples of Siberia
Ethnic group Population (2021) Population (2010)
Siberian Turkic Increase 945,930 924,136
Yakuts 478,409 478,085
Tuvans 295,384 263,934
Altai 78,125 74,238
Khakas 61,365 72,959
Shors 10,507 12,888
Dolgans 8,157 7,885
Siberian Tatars* 6,297 6,779
Soyot 4,368 3,608
Teleuts 2,217 2,643
Tofalar 719 762
Chulyms 382 355
Mongolic Decrease 460,053 461,389
Buryats 460,053 461,389
Uralic Increase 97,687 92,590
Samoyedic 53,992 49,378
Nenets 49,646 44,640
Selkup 3,458 3,649
Nganasan 687 862
Enets 201 227
Ugric 43,695 43,212
Khanty 31,467 30,943
Mansi 12,228 12,269
Tungusic Decrease 75,835 77,894
Evenks 39,226 38,396
Evens 19,913 21,830
Nanai 11,623 12,003
Ulchs 2,472 2,765
Udege 1,325 1,496
Orochs 527 596
Negidals 481 513
Oroks 268 295
Paleosiberian Decrease 35,483 37,461
Chukotko-Kamchatkan 27,851 28,985
Chukchi 16,200 15,908
Koryaks 7,485 7,953
Itelmens 2,596 3,193
Kamchadals 1,547 1,927
Kereks 23 4
Nivkh (Nivkh) 3,842 4,652
Yukaghir 2,702 2,605
Yukaghir 1,802 1,603
Chuvans 900 1,002
Yeniseian (Kets) 1,088 1,219
Eskaleut Decrease 2,054 2,220
Siberian Yupik 1,657 1,738
Aleuts 397 482
Sino-Tibetan Decrease 235 274
Taz 235 274
Total Increase 1,619,685 1,595,964
  1. ^ Долгих, Борис Осипович (1960). Родовой и племенной состав народов Сибири в XVII веке (in Russian). Мoscow: Издательство Академии наук СССР. p. 615.
  2. ^ "Национальный состав населения". Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved 30 December 2022.
  3. ^ Сибирские татары // Российский этнографический музей.
  4. ^ "Siberian Tatars". Archived from the original on 2002-02-27.