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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

SARS coronavirus main proteinase (EC 3.4.22.69, 3cLpro, 3C-like protease, coronavirus 3C-like protease, Mpro, SARS 3C-like protease, SARS coronavirus 3CL protease, SARS coronavirus main peptidase, SARS coronavirus main protease, SARS-CoV 3CLpro enzyme, SARS-CoV main protease, SARS-CoV Mpro, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus main protease) is an enzyme.[1][2][3] This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction

TSAVLQ-SGFRK-NH2 and SGVTFQ-!GKFKK are the two peptides corresponding to the two self-cleavage sites of the SARS 3C-like proteinase

This protease is important in SARS coronavirus replicase polyprotein processing.

References

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  1. ^ Goetz, D.H.; Choe, Y.; Hansell, E.; Chen, Y.T.; McDowell, M.; Jonsson, C.B.; Roush, W.R.; McKerrow, J.; Craik, C.S. (2007). "Substrate specificity profiling and identification of a new class of inhibitor for the major protease of the SARS coronavirus". Biochemistry. 46: 8744–8752. doi:10.1021/bi0621415. PMID 17605471.
  2. ^ Fan, K.; Wei, P.; Feng, Q.; Chen, S.; Huang, C.; Ma, L.; Lai, B.; Pei, J.; Liu, Y.; Chen, J.; Lai, L. (2004). "Biosynthesis, purification, and substrate specificity of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 3C-like proteinase". J. Biol. Chem. 279: 1637–1642. doi:10.1074/jbc.m310875200. PMID 14561748.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)
  3. ^ Akaji, K.; Konno, H.; Onozuka, M.; Makino, A.; Saito, H.; Nosaka, K. (2008). "Evaluation of peptide-aldehyde inhibitors using R188I mutant of SARS 3CL protease as a proteolysis-resistant mutant". Bioorg. Med. Chem. 16: 9400–9408. doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2008.09.057. PMID 18845442.
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