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List of host leaders of Summit of the Americas

[edit]
Summit Photo Host leader Start date End date Host Country Host City Joint Statement
1st Bill Clinton December 9, 1994 December 11, 1994  United States[1] Miami
2nd Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle April 18, 1998 April 19, 1998  Chile[2] Santiago
3rd Jean Chrétien April 20, 2001 April 22, 2001  Canada[3] Quebec City
Special Vicente Fox January 12, 2004 January 13, 2004  Mexico[4] Monterrey
4th Néstor Kirchner November 4, 2005 November 5, 2005  Argentina[5] Mar del Plata
5th Patrick Manning April 17, 2009 April 19, 2009  Trinidad and Tobago[6] Port-of-Spain
6th Juan Manuel Santos Calderón April 14, 2012 April 15, 2012  Colombia[7] Cartagena
7th Juan Carlos Varela April 10, 2015 April 11, 2015  Panama[8] Panama City
8th Martín Vizcarra April 13, 2018 April 14, 2018  Peru[9] Lima
9th Joe Biden June 6, 2022 June 10, 2022  United States[10] Los Angeles Los Angeles Declaration on Migration and Protection

List of host leaders of BRIC and BRICS summit

[edit]
Sr. No. Picture Host leader Host country Date(s) Location Notes
BRIC Summit (2009-
1st Dmitry Medvedev  Russia 16 June 2009 Yekaterinburg (Sevastianov's House) The summit was to discuss the global recession taking place at the time, future cooperation among states, and trade. Some of the specific topics discussed were food, trade, climate trade, and security for the nations. They called out for a more influential voice and representation for up and coming markets. Note at the time South Africa was not yet admitted to the BRICS organization at the time.[11]
2nd Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva  Brazil 15 April 2010 Brasília (Itamaraty Palace) Guests: Jacob Zuma (President of South Africa) and Riyad al-Maliki (Foreign Minister of the Palestinian National Authority). The second summit continued on the conversation of the global recession and how to recover. They had a conversation on the IMF, climate change, and more ways to form cooperation among states.[11]
BRICS Summit (2011-incumbent)
3rd Hu Jintao  China 14 April 2011 Sanya (Sheraton Sanya Resort) First summit to include South Africa alongside the original BRIC countries. The third summit had nations debating on the global and internal economies of countries.[11]
4th Manmohan Singh  India 29 March 2012 New Delhi (Taj Mahal Hotel) The BRICS Cable announced an optical fibre submarine communications cable system that carries telecommunications between the BRICS countries. The fourth summit discussed how the organization could prosper from the global recession and how they could take advantage of that to help their economies. BRICS had the intention of improving their global power and to provide adequate development for their state.[12]
5th Jacob Zuma  South Africa 26–27 March 2013 Durban (Durban ICC) The fifth summit discusses the New Development Bank proposition and Contingent Reserve Agreement. BRICS also announced the Business Council and its Think Tank Council.[12]
6th Dilma Rousseff  Brazil 14–17 July 2014 Fortaleza (Centro de Eventos do Ceará)[13] BRICS New Development Bank and BRICS Contingent Reserve Arrangement agreements signed.Guest: Leaders of Union of South American Nations (UNASUR)[14][15] The members of BRICS conversed with each other about political coordination, development, and economic growth. They established the Fortaleza Declaration and Action Plan.[16]
7th Vladimir Putin  Russia 8–9 July 2015 Ufa (Congress Hall)[17] Joint summit with SCO-EAEU. The seventh summit discussed global, economic problems, and better ways to foster cooperation among member states.[16]
8th Narendra Modi  India 15–16 October 2016 Benaulim (Taj Exotica) Joint summit with BIMSTEC. The eighth BRICS summit debated on topics like counter-terrorism, economies, and climate change. BRICS also issued the Goa Declaration and Action Plan, hoping to harden their relationships.[18]
9th Xi Jinping  China 3–5 September 2017 Xiamen (Xiamen International Conference Center) Joint summit with EMDCD. The ninth summit was an event that talked about a bright future for BRICS and what their goals intend to be. They still covered and debated on international and regional issues with one another; hopeful to keep moving forward.[18]
10th Cyril Ramaphosa  South Africa 25–27 July 2018 Johannesburg (Sandton Convention Centre) The tenth summit had the members discuss their rising industries. Hoping they can cut a bigger slice of the industry market.
11th Jair Bolsonaro  Brazil 13–14 November 2019 Brasília (Itamaraty Palace)[19] The eleventh summit discussed advancements in the BRICS's science and innovation fields. Primarily trying to advance technology and digital currency. They made mutual agreements to help stop drug trafficking and organized crime; both internationally and internally
12th Vladimir Putin  Russia 21–23 July 2020 (postponed due to COVID-19 pandemic)[20]

17 November 2020 (video conference)[21]

Saint Petersburg[22] Joint summit with SCO. Discussing a mutual agreement on helping BRICS member countries to help foster better living standards and quality of life for each countries people. Plans on focusing on peace, economies, and cultural societal issues.[23]
13th Narendra Modi  India 9 September 2021 (video conference) New Delhi BRICS Games 2021[24]
14th Xi Jinping  China 23 June 2022 (video conference) Beijing
15th  South Africa 2023 TBA
  1. ^ Summit Americas: I summit (1st)
  2. ^ Summit Americas: II summit (2nd)
  3. ^ Summit Americas: III summit (3rd)
  4. ^ Summit Americas: Special summit
  5. ^ Summit Americas: IV summit (4th)
  6. ^ Summit Americas: V summit (5th)
  7. ^ Summit Americas: VI summit (6th)
  8. ^ Summit Americas: VII summit (7th)
  9. ^ Summit Americas: VIII summit (8th)
  10. ^ Summit Americas: IX summit (9th)
  11. ^ a b c "What is BRICS | Africa Facts". 15 October 2018. Retrieved 3 November 2020.
  12. ^ a b "How aid for trade could help SVEs integrate in the global economy". Effectiveness of Aid for Trade in Small and Vulnerable Economies. Economic Paper. Commonwealth. 15 March 2011. pp. 30–37. doi:10.14217/9781848591004-6-en. ISBN 9781848591004. Retrieved 3 November 2020. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
  13. ^ "A Cúpula de Durban e o futuro dos BRICS". Post-Western World. 4 July 2013. Archived from the original on 7 September 2013. Retrieved 7 November 2013.
  14. ^ "Los líderes del BRICS, Unasur, Cuba, México y Costa Rica se citan en Brasilia". LaVanguardia.com. LaVanguardia. 15 July 2014. Retrieved 15 July 2014.
  15. ^ "BRICS summit: PM Modi to leave for Brazil tomorrow, will seek reforms". Hindustan Times. 12 July 2014. Archived from the original on 13 July 2014. Retrieved 12 July 2014.
  16. ^ a b "What is BRICS | Africa Facts". 15 October 2018. Retrieved 4 November 2020.
  17. ^ "Ufa to host SCO and BRICS summits in 2015". UfaCity.info. Archived from the original on 25 March 2014. Retrieved 7 November 2013.
  18. ^ a b "What is BRICS | Africa Facts". 15 October 2018. Retrieved 5 November 2020.
  19. ^ "BRICS BRASIL 2019 – Theme and priorities". brics2019.itamaraty.gov.br.
  20. ^ "BRICS and the SCO summits postponed | Official website of the Russian BRICS Chairmanship in 2020".
  21. ^ "BRICS Summit to be held virtually on Nov 17; strengthening cooperation, global stability on agenda". Hindustan Times. 5 October 2020. Retrieved 5 October 2020.
  22. ^ "Путин заявил о переносе саммитов БРИКС и ШОС из Челябинска". Retrieved 19 July 2019.
  23. ^ Chaudhury, Dipanjan Roy. "BRICS Summit to be held virtually on November 17". The Economic Times. Retrieved 20 October 2020.
  24. ^ "India plans to host BRICS Games during Khelo India Games in 2021 – Sports News , Firstpost". Firstpost. 26 August 2020.