User:Dumbledore33/Exhalation

Exhalation Proposal

Points Covered

Pathway/Anatomy of exhalation

Physiology of gas exchange
- - Gases of exhaled breath
  - O2 into blood, CO2 into lungs

Resistance of air flow/surface area

Dead space/residual volume

Anatomical
Physiological

Lung elasticity

Spirometry

Compare
- Healthy
- Asthma
- COPD/Smoker

Volume and Involuntary breathing

CO2 in blood
Coughing/Sneezing
Yawning & Hiccups

Voice Production

Speaking
Controlled exhalation

Partial pressure, lung pressures

Resources

Academic Journal: Effects of Prolonged Expired Breathing on Cardiopulmonary responses during incremental exercise^[1]
Academic Journal: Physiology of Voice Production: Considerations for the Vocal Performer^[2]
Academic Journal: Human Breath Emissions of VOCs^[3]
Academic Journal: Flow Simulation in the Human Upper Respiratory Tract ^[4]
Academic Journal: Rib Cage Mechanics During Quiet Breathing and Exercise in Humans^[5]
Academic Journal: Systematic Errors and Susceptibility to Noise of Four Methods for Calculating Anatomical Dead Space from the CO2 Expirogram
Academic Journal: A Difference in O2 Tension and Physiological Dead Space in Normal Man
Academic Journal: Lung Diseases
Academic Journal: Human Exhaled Breath Analysis^[6]

Work load

Each group member finds 3 sources
Group meetings 2 times a week until final work due
Brady: Brain involvement, Steve: Pathway/Anatomy, Kassie: Physiology of gas exchange, Taylor: Dead space and elasticity
All other points worked on together

References

^ Matsumoto, Takuya (2011). "Effects of prolonged expiration breathing on cardiopulmonary responses during incremental exercise". Respiratory Physiology & Neurobiology. 178 (2): 275–282. doi:10.1016/j.resp.2011.06.025. PMID 21763472. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
^ Heman-Achah, Yolanda. [www.phillyent.com/pdf/physiologyofvoiceproduction.pdf "Physiology of Voice Production: Considerations for the Vocal Performer"] (PDF). Retrieved 31 March 2012. {{cite web}}: Check |url= value (help)
^ Fenske, Jill D. (May 1999). "Human breath emissions of VOCs". Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association. 49 (5): 594–598. doi:10.1080/10473289.1999.10463831. PMID 10352577. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: date and year (link)
^ Martonen, Ted B. (2002). "Flow Stimulation in the Human Upper Respiratory". Cell Biochemistry and Biophysics. 37 (1): 27–36. doi:10.1385/CBB:37:1:27. PMID 12398415. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
^ Kenyon, C.M. (1997). [jap.physiology.org "Rib cage mechanics during quiet breathing and exercise in humans"]. The American Physiological Society. 83 (4): 1242–1255. Retrieved 03/28/2012. {{cite journal}}: Check |url= value (help); Check date values in: |accessdate= (help); Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
^ Popov, Todor (2011). "Human Exhaled Breath Analysis". Annals of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology. 106 (6): 451–456. doi:10.1016/j.anai.2011.02.016. PMID 21624743.

[Prolonged_Expiration-1] Matsumoto, Takuya (2011). "Effects of prolonged expiration breathing on cardiopulmonary responses during incremental exercise". Respiratory Physiology & Neurobiology. 178 (2): 275–282. doi:10.1016/j.resp.2011.06.025. PMID 21763472. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)

[Phys._Voice_Production-2] Heman-Achah, Yolanda. [www.phillyent.com/pdf/physiologyofvoiceproduction.pdf "Physiology of Voice Production: Considerations for the Vocal Performer"] (PDF). Retrieved 31 March 2012. {{cite web}}: Check |url= value (help)

[Breath_Emissions-3] Fenske, Jill D. (May 1999). "Human breath emissions of VOCs". Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association. 49 (5): 594–598. doi:10.1080/10473289.1999.10463831. PMID 10352577. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: date and year (link)

[Flow_Stimulation-4] Martonen, Ted B. (2002). "Flow Stimulation in the Human Upper Respiratory". Cell Biochemistry and Biophysics. 37 (1): 27–36. doi:10.1385/CBB:37:1:27. PMID 12398415. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)

[Kenyon-5] Kenyon, C.M. (1997). [jap.physiology.org "Rib cage mechanics during quiet breathing and exercise in humans"]. The American Physiological Society. 83 (4): 1242–1255. Retrieved 03/28/2012. {{cite journal}}: Check |url= value (help); Check date values in: |accessdate= (help); Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)

[Exhaled_Breath_(review_article)-6] Popov, Todor (2011). "Human Exhaled Breath Analysis". Annals of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology. 106 (6): 451–456. doi:10.1016/j.anai.2011.02.016. PMID 21624743.

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