User:Donald Trung/Temple coins section

This page serves as "the editing history" of the English Wikipedia article "Cash (Chinese coin)" and is preserved for attribution.

• https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:MobileDiff/942395520  Published. --Donald Trung (talk) 12:02, 24 February 2020 (UTC) .

Chinese temple coins

* '''Gong Yang Qian''' ({{zh|t= 供養錢|s=供养钱| hp= gōng yǎng qián| l= | links=no}}), variously translated as "[[temple coin]]s" or "offering coins", were a type of [[alternative currency]] that resembled Chinese cash coins that circulated during the [[Mongol Empire|Mongol]] [[Yuan dynasty]] period.<ref name="PrimaltrekChineseCoins">{{cite web|url= http://primaltrek.com/chinesecoins.html#yuan_dynasty|title= Chinese coins – 中國錢幣 |date=16 November 2016|accessdate=24 February 2020|work= Gary Ashkenazy / גארי אשכנזי (Primaltrek – a journey through Chinese culture)|language=en}}</ref><ref name="SpringerLinkYuanDynastyTempleCoins">{{cite web|url= https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-981-10-1793-3_8|title= Temple Coins of the Yuan Dynasty.|date=10 Dcember 2016|accessdate=24 February 2020|author= Vladimir A. Belyaev & Sergey V. Sidorovich|publisher= [[Springer Nature|Springer Link]]|language=en}}</ref> The Yuan dynasty emperors (or ''[[khagan]]s'') were supports of Buddhism, which meant that the Buddhist temples tended to receive official government support.<ref name="PrimaltrekChineseCoins"/> During this period the larger Buddhist temples in China were able to cast bronze [[Buddha statue]]s and make other religious artifacts which also meant that it was easy for them to also cast these special kind of cash coins which could then be used by faithful adherents of Buddhism as offerings to Buddha.<ref name="PrimaltrekChineseCoins"/> In general, these temple coins tend to be much smaller and crudely made compared to earlier and later Chinese cash coins.<ref name="PrimaltrekChineseCoins"/> However, because these temple coins, due to their copper content, still had [[intrinsic value]], they would sometimes serve as an alternative currency in China, this would particularly happen during difficult economic times when the [[Jiaochao]] paper money issued by the Mongol government was no longer considered to be of any value.<ref name="PrimaltrekChineseCoins"/>

Chinese temple coins (Expansion)

* '''Gong Yang Qian''' ({{zh|t= 供養錢|s=供养钱| hp= gōng yǎng qián| l= | links=no}}), variously translated as "[[temple coin]]s" or "offering coins", were a type of [[alternative currency]] that resembled Chinese cash coins that circulated during the [[Mongol Empire|Mongol]] [[Yuan dynasty]] period.<ref name="PrimaltrekChineseCoins">{{cite web|url= http://primaltrek.com/chinesecoins.html#yuan_dynasty|title= Chinese coins – 中國錢幣 |date=16 November 2016|accessdate=24 February 2020|work= Gary Ashkenazy / גארי אשכנזי (Primaltrek – a journey through Chinese culture)|language=en}}</ref><ref name="SpringerLinkYuanDynastyTempleCoins">{{cite web|url= https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-981-10-1793-3_8|title= Temple Coins of the Yuan Dynasty.|date=10 Dcember 2016|accessdate=24 February 2020|author= Vladimir A. Belyaev & Sergey V. Sidorovich|publisher= [[Springer Nature|Springer Link]]|language=en}}</ref> The Yuan dynasty emperors (or ''[[khagan]]s'') were supports of Buddhism, which meant that the Buddhist temples tended to receive official government support.<ref name="PrimaltrekChineseCoins"/> During this period the larger Buddhist temples in China were able to cast bronze [[Buddha statue]]s and make other religious artifacts which also meant that it was easy for them to also cast these special kind of cash coins which could then be used by faithful adherents of Buddhism as offerings to Buddha.<ref name="PrimaltrekChineseCoins"/> In general, these temple coins tend to be much smaller and crudely made compared to earlier and later Chinese cash coins.<ref name="PrimaltrekChineseCoins"/> However, because these temple coins, due to their copper content, still had [[intrinsic value]], they would sometimes serve as an alternative currency in China, this would particularly happen during difficult economic times when the [[Jiaochao]] paper money issued by the Mongol government was no longer considered to be of any value.<ref name="PrimaltrekChineseCoins"/> They circulated during the type of Hyperinflation with the Jiaochao paper money.

In the main body

Buddhist templates during the [[Yuan Dynasty]] issued their own special type of cash coins.<ref name="SpringerLinkYuanDynastyTempleCoins">{{cite web|url= https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-981-10-1793-3_8|title= Temple Coins of the Yuan Dynasty.|date=10 Dcember 2016|accessdate=24 February 2020|author= Vladimir A. Belyaev & Sergey V. Sidorovich|publisher= [[Springer Nature|Springer Link]]|language=en}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist}}

Standard reference templates

March 2020.

• <ref name="">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate= March 2020|author= |publisher= |language=en}}</ref>
• <ref name="Primaltrek">{{cite web|url= |title=.|date=16 November 2016|accessdate= March 2020|work= Gary Ashkenazy / גארי אשכנזי (Primaltrek – a journey through Chinese culture)|language=en}}</ref>

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• <ref name="">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate= February 2020|author= |publisher= |language=en}}</ref>
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To use

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• <ref name="PrimaltrekKingOfQingDynastyCoins">{{cite web|url= http://primaltrek.com/blog/2013/01/08/the-king-of-qing-dynasty-coins/|title=The King of Qing Dynasty Coins.|date=8 January 2013|accessdate=8 January 2020|work= Gary Ashkenazy / גארי אשכנזי (Primaltrek – a journey through Chinese culture)|language=en}}</ref>
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• <ref name="Brill2015">[https://www.academia.edu/28400259/_Silver_Copper_Rice_and_Debt_Monetary_Policy_and_Office_Selling_in_China_during_the_Taiping_Rebellion_in_Money_in_Asia_1200_1900_Small_Currencies_in_Social_and_Political_Contexts_ed._by_Jane_Kate_Leonard_and_Ulrich_Theobald_Leiden_Brill_2015_343-395 “Silver, Copper, Rice, and Debt: Monetary Policy and Office Selling in China during the Taiping Rebellion,” in Money in Asia (1200–1900): Small Currencies in Social and Political Contexts, ed.] by Jane Kate Leonard and Ulrich Theobald, [[Leiden]]: Brill, 2015, 343-395.</ref>
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• <ref name="LondonSchoolOfEconomicsDebinMa">{{cite web|url= http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/41940/1/WP159.pdf|title= Money and Monetary System in China in the 19th-20th Century: An Overview. (Working Papers No. 159/12)|date=January 2012|accessdate=26 January 2020|author= Debin Ma|publisher= Department of Economic History, [[London School of Economics]]|language=en}}</ref>
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• <ref name="LondonSchoolOfEconomicsXunYan">{{cite web|url= http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/3307/1/Yan_In_Search_of_Power.pdf|title= In Search of Power and Credibility - Essays on Chinese Monetary History (1851-1845).|date=March 2015|accessdate=8 February 2020|author= Xun Yan|publisher= Department of Economic History, [[London School of Economics|London School of Economics and Political Science]]||language=en}}</ref>
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