User:Donald Trung/Sycee hoards

This page serves as "the editing history" of the English Wikipedia article "Sycee" and is preserved for attribution.

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:MobileDiff/950678320 Published. --Donald Trung (talk) 09:08, 13 April 2020 (UTC) .

Hoards of sycees

It was reported on 17 November 2015 by the Xinhua News Agency that at the tomb of the Marquis of Haihun in Xinjian, Jiangxi a number of gold coins had been found.^[1]^[2] Excavations of the tomb have been conducted since 2011.^[3]^[4] The gold objects unearthed included some 25 gold hoofs (a type of sycee) with varying weights from 40 to 250 grams and 50 very large gold coins weighing about 250 grams each.^[1]^[2] The gold coinages were packed inside of three different boxes that were placed under a bed that was located inside of the main chamber of the tomb.^[1]^[2] According to Yang Jie, who leads the excavation team, the gold objects were likely awarded to the Marquis of Haihun by the emperor himself.^[1]^[2]

It was reported on 24 September 2015 that a number of cash coins had been found in tombs located in tombs during excavation work undertaken by the Jinan City Archaeological Research Institute nearby the Zhaojiazhuang Cemetery, Shandong.^[5] The tombs yielded cash coins produced during the Song, Tang, and Manchu Qing dynasties with the latest examples being Xianfeng era cash coins.^[5] A tomb identified as "Grave M1" also contained silver ingots (sycees) issued under the Jurchen Jin dynasty.^[5]

In March 2017 a Xiwang Shanggong (西王賞功) cash coin issued by Zhang Xianzhong was unearthed at the Jiangkou stretch of the Minjiang River in Meishan, Sichuan.^[6] The findings at the river included over 10,000 individual items of gold and silver including a number of golden and silver sycees.^[7]^[8]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Xinhua (17 November 2015). "Gold coins found in ancient tomb". China Internet Information Center (State Council Information Office and China International Publishing Group). Retrieved 12 April 2020.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Credited as "Xinhua Net NetWriter". (20 November 2015). "Gold coins, hoofs found in 2,000-yr-old Chinese tomb". Kaogu (考古) - Institute of Archaeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (中国社会科学院考古研究所). Retrieved 12 April 2020.
^ "Excavation of Haihunhou Tomb in China Completed". New Historian. Retrieved 22 February 2017.
^ "Identity of Han-Dynasty marquis confirmed". Chinanews.com. Retrieved 22 February 2017.
^ ^a ^b ^c Credited as "Chinese Archaeology NetWriter". (24 September 2015). "Song and Yuan dynasty graves found in Zhaojiazhuang Cemetery, Shandong". Kaogu (考古) - Institute of Archaeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (中国社会科学院考古研究所). Retrieved 12 April 2020.
^ ZD (11 May 2018). "China's top 10 archaeological finds of 2017". Xinhua News Agency. Retrieved 10 April 2020. 10. Archaeologists found artifacts at the site of a peasant uprising at the end of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) from the Jiangkou stretch of the Minjiang River in Meishan, southwest China's Sichuan Province.
^ Jamie Seidel (22 March 2017). "Chinese discover legendary treasure buried in river bank". News Corp Australia Network. Retrieved 12 April 2020.
^ Xinhua (20 March 2017). "China Focus: Legendary sunken treasure discovered in SW China". Xinhua News Agency. Retrieved 12 April 2020.

Standard reference templates

May 2020.

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<ref name="Primaltrek">{{cite web|url= |title=.|date=16 November 2016|accessdate= May 2020|work= Gary Ashkenazy / גארי אשכנזי (Primaltrek – a journey through Chinese culture)|language=en}}</ref> No longer needed as I've imported THE ENTIRE WEBSITE, except for ancient Chinese piggy banks.

<ref name="Kaogu">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate=May 2020|author= Credited as "NetWriter".|publisher= [[Kaogu]] (考古) - [[Institute of Archaeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences|Institute of Archaeology]], [[Chinese Academy of Social Sciences]] (中国社会科学院考古研究所)|language=en}}</ref>

April 2020.

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<ref name="Kaogu">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate=April 2020|author= Credited as "NetWriter".|publisher= [[Kaogu]] (考古) - [[Institute of Archaeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences|Institute of Archaeology]], [[Chinese Academy of Social Sciences]] (中国社会科学院考古研究所)|language=en}}</ref>

March 2020.

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February 2020.

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January 2020.

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December 2019.

<ref name="">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate= December 2019|author= |publisher= |language=en}}</ref>

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To use

<ref name="HoreshQing">{{cite web|url= https://link.springer.com/referenceworkentry/10.1007%2F978-981-10-0622-7_54-1|title= The Monetary System of China under the Qing Dynasty.|date=28 September 2018|accessdate=29 July 2019|author= [[Niv Horesh]]|publisher= [[Springer Nature|Springer Link]]|language=en}}</ref>
- <ref name="HoreshQing"/>

<ref name="PrimalQing">{{cite web|url= http://primaltrek.com/chinesecoins.html#qing_dynasty_coins|title= Chinese coins – 中國錢幣 - Qing (Ch'ing) Dynasty (1644-1911)|date=16 November 2016|accessdate=30 June 2017|work= Gary Ashkenazy / גארי אשכנזי (Primaltrek – a journey through Chinese culture)|language=en}}</ref>
- <ref name="PrimalQing"/>

<ref name="PrimaltrekKingOfQingDynastyCoins">{{cite web|url= http://primaltrek.com/blog/2013/01/08/the-king-of-qing-dynasty-coins/|title=The King of Qing Dynasty Coins.|date=8 January 2013|accessdate=8 January 2020|work= Gary Ashkenazy / גארי אשכנזי (Primaltrek – a journey through Chinese culture)|language=en}}</ref>
- <ref name="PrimaltrekKingOfQingDynastyCoins"/>

<ref name="CambridgeInflation">{{cite web|url= https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/bulletin-of-the-school-of-oriental-and-african-studies/article/hsienfeng-inflation/54A8F1ADDC871CC18F4DCFA828730DEB|title= The Hsien-Fêng Inflation (Published online by Cambridge University Press: 24 December 2009).|date=October 1958|accessdate=28 July 2019|author= Jerome Ch'ên|publisher= [[SOAS University of London]]|language=en}}</ref>
- <ref name="CambridgeInflation"/>

<ref name="Brill2015">[https://www.academia.edu/28400259/_Silver_Copper_Rice_and_Debt_Monetary_Policy_and_Office_Selling_in_China_during_the_Taiping_Rebellion_in_Money_in_Asia_1200_1900_Small_Currencies_in_Social_and_Political_Contexts_ed._by_Jane_Kate_Leonard_and_Ulrich_Theobald_Leiden_Brill_2015_343-395 “Silver, Copper, Rice, and Debt: Monetary Policy and Office Selling in China during the Taiping Rebellion,” in Money in Asia (1200–1900): Small Currencies in Social and Political Contexts, ed.] by Jane Kate Leonard and Ulrich Theobald, [[Leiden]]: Brill, 2015, 343-395.</ref>
- <ref name="Brill2015"/>

<ref name="LondonSchoolOfEconomicsDebinMa">{{cite web|url= http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/41940/1/WP159.pdf|title= Money and Monetary System in China in the 19th-20th Century: An Overview. (Working Papers No. 159/12)|date=January 2012|accessdate=26 January 2020|author= Debin Ma|publisher= Department of Economic History, [[London School of Economics]]|language=en}}</ref>
- <ref name="LondonSchoolOfEconomicsDebinMa"/>

<ref name="LondonSchoolOfEconomicsXunYan">{{cite web|url= http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/3307/1/Yan_In_Search_of_Power.pdf|title= In Search of Power and Credibility - Essays on Chinese Monetary History (1851-1845).|date=March 2015|accessdate=8 February 2020|author= Xun Yan|publisher= Department of Economic History, [[London School of Economics|London School of Economics and Political Science]]||language=en}}</ref>
- <ref name="LondonSchoolOfEconomicsXunYan"/>

2015 Hoards

http://www.china.org.cn/china/2015-11/17/content_37093227.htm - China Internet Information Center (State Council Information Office and China International Publishing Group).
- <ref name="Haihunhou-Gold-Hoard-2015">{{cite web|url= http://www.china.org.cn/china/2015-11/17/content_37093227.htm|title= Gold coins found in ancient tomb.|date=17 November 2015|accessdate=12 April 2020|author= [[Xinhua News Agency|Xinhua]]|publisher= [[China Internet Information Center]] ([[State Council Information Office]] and [[China International Publishing Group]])|language=en}}</ref>
  - Done. --Donald Trung (talk) 07:24, 13 April 2020 (UTC) .

http://kaogu.cssn.cn/ywb/news/new_discoveries_1/201511/t20151120_3935511.shtml
- <ref name="Kaogu-Haihunhou-Gold-Hoard-2015">{{cite web|url= http://kaogu.cssn.cn/ywb/news/new_discoveries_1/201511/t20151120_3935511.shtml|title= Gold coins, hoofs found in 2,000-yr-old Chinese tomb.|date=20 November 2015|accessdate=12 April 2020|author= Credited as "[[Xinhua News Agency|Xinhua Net]] NetWriter".|publisher= [[Kaogu]] (考古) - [[Institute of Archaeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences|Institute of Archaeology]], [[Chinese Academy of Social Sciences]] (中国社会科学院考古研究所)|language=en}}</ref>
  - Done. --Donald Trung (talk) 07:24, 13 April 2020 (UTC) .

http://kaogu.cssn.cn/ywb/news/new_discoveries_1/201509/t20150924_3934919.shtml
- <ref name="Kaogu-Zhaojiazhuang-Cemetery-Shandong-2015">{{cite web|url= http://kaogu.cssn.cn/ywb/news/new_discoveries_1/201509/t20150924_3934919.shtml|title= Song and Yuan dynasty graves found in Zhaojiazhuang Cemetery, Shandong.|date=24 September 2015|accessdate=12 April 2020|author= Credited as "Chinese Archaeology NetWriter".|publisher= [[Kaogu]] (考古) - [[Institute of Archaeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences|Institute of Archaeology]], [[Chinese Academy of Social Sciences]] (中国社会科学院考古研究所)|language=en}}</ref>
  - Done. --Donald Trung (talk) 07:51, 13 April 2020 (UTC) .

2017 Hoards

https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2017/01/05/treasure-hunting-villagers-dig-500kg-qing-dynasty-coins-near/
- <ref name="The-Telegraph-Qing-Dynasty-Hoard-2017">{{cite web|url= https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2017/01/05/treasure-hunting-villagers-dig-500kg-qing-dynasty-coins-near/|title= Treasure hunting villagers 'dig up 500kg of Qing dynasty coins' near river in China.|date=5 January 2017|accessdate=12 April 2020|author= Louise Moon|publisher= [[The Telegraph]]|language=en}}</ref>
  - Done. --Donald Trung (talk) 09:02, 13 April 2020 (UTC) .

https://www.ancient-origins.net/news-history-archaeology/staggering-56-tons-coins-are-unearthed-china-and-archaeologists-struggle-021684 & https://www.scmp.com/news/china/society/article/2117117/mystery-over-tonnes-ancient-coins-found-buried-chinese-village
- <ref name="Ancient-Origins-Jingdezhen">{{cite web|url= https://www.ancient-origins.net/news-history-archaeology/staggering-56-tons-coins-are-unearthed-china-and-archaeologists-struggle-021684|title= A Staggering 5.6 Tons of Coins Are Unearthed in China and Archaeologists Struggle to Fathom Who Hid Them.|date=27 October 2017|accessdate=12 April 2020|author= Alicia McDermott |publisher= Ancient-Origins|language=en}}</ref><ref name="South-China-Morning-Post-Jingdezhen">{{cite web|url= https://www.scmp.com/news/china/society/article/2117117/mystery-over-tonnes-ancient-coins-found-buried-chinese-village|title= Mystery over tonnes of ancient coins found buried in Chinese village - Experts try to solve puzzle of why hundreds of thousands of pieces of everyday money were hidden several centuries ago.|date=26 October 2017|accessdate=13 April 2020|author= Alice Shen|publisher= [[South China Morning Post]] (SCMP)|language=en}}</ref>
  - Done. --Donald Trung (talk) 08:06, 13 April 2020 (UTC) .

http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2017-03/20/c_136143370_2.htm
- <ref name="Xinhua-gold-sycee-2017">{{cite web|url= http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2017-03/20/c_136143370_2.htm|title= China Focus: Legendary sunken treasure discovered in SW China.|date=20 March 2017|accessdate=12 April 2020|author= Xinhua|publisher= [[Xinhua News Agency]]|language=en}}</ref>
  - Done. --Donald Trung (talk) 09:02, 13 April 2020 (UTC) .

https://www.news.com.au/technology/science/archaeology/chinese-discover-legendary-treasure-buried-in-river-bank/news-story/020d5e022bea4f6c9447be6214254b0d
- <ref name="News-Corp-Australia-Network-Sichuan-2017">{{cite web|url= https://www.news.com.au/technology/science/archaeology/chinese-discover-legendary-treasure-buried-in-river-bank/news-story/020d5e022bea4f6c9447be6214254b0d|title= Chinese discover legendary treasure buried in river bank.|date=22 March 2017|accessdate=12 April 2020|author= Jamie Seidel|publisher= [[News Corp Australia|News Corp Australia Network]]|language=en}}</ref>
  - Done. --Donald Trung (talk) 09:02, 13 April 2020 (UTC) .

http://kaogu.cssn.cn/ywb/news/new_discoveries_1/201707/t20170714_3942340.shtml
- <ref name="Kaogu-Lu-Chou-Hoard-2017">{{cite web|url= http://kaogu.cssn.cn/ywb/news/new_discoveries_1/201707/t20170714_3942340.shtml|title= Eastern Roman gold coins found in Shaanxi.|date=14 July 2017|accessdate=12 April 2020|author= Credited as "[[China Daily]] NetWriter".|publisher= [[Kaogu]] (考古) - [[Institute of Archaeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences|Institute of Archaeology]], [[Chinese Academy of Social Sciences]] (中国社会科学院考古研究所)|language=en}}</ref>
  - Done. --Donald Trung (talk) 07:33, 13 April 2020 (UTC) .

[Haihunhou-Gold-Hoard-2015-1] Xinhua (17 November 2015). "Gold coins found in ancient tomb". China Internet Information Center (State Council Information Office and China International Publishing Group). Retrieved 12 April 2020.

[Kaogu-Haihunhou-Gold-Hoard-2015-2] Credited as "Xinhua Net NetWriter". (20 November 2015). "Gold coins, hoofs found in 2,000-yr-old Chinese tomb". Kaogu (考古) - Institute of Archaeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (中国社会科学院考古研究所). Retrieved 12 April 2020.

[NewHistorian-Marquis-of-Hainun-2011-3] "Excavation of Haihunhou Tomb in China Completed". New Historian. Retrieved 22 February 2017.

[Chinanews-Marquis-of-Haihun-2011-4] "Identity of Han-Dynasty marquis confirmed". Chinanews.com. Retrieved 22 February 2017.

[Kaogu-Zhaojiazhuang-Cemetery-Shandong-2015-5] Credited as "Chinese Archaeology NetWriter". (24 September 2015). "Song and Yuan dynasty graves found in Zhaojiazhuang Cemetery, Shandong". Kaogu (考古) - Institute of Archaeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (中国社会科学院考古研究所). Retrieved 12 April 2020.

[Xinhua-News-Agency-Top-10-Archeological-finds-of-2017-6] ZD (11 May 2018). "China's top 10 archaeological finds of 2017". Xinhua News Agency. Retrieved 10 April 2020. 10. Archaeologists found artifacts at the site of a peasant uprising at the end of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) from the Jiangkou stretch of the Minjiang River in Meishan, southwest China's Sichuan Province.

[News-Corp-Australia-Network-Sichuan-2017-7] Jamie Seidel (22 March 2017). "Chinese discover legendary treasure buried in river bank". News Corp Australia Network. Retrieved 12 April 2020.

[Xinhua-gold-sycee-2017-8] Xinhua (20 March 2017). "China Focus: Legendary sunken treasure discovered in SW China". Xinhua News Agency. Retrieved 12 April 2020.

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