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Adam
Seth
Enosh
Kenan
Mahalalel
Jared
Enoch
Methuselah
Lamech
Noah
Shem
Arpachshad
Shelah
Eber
Peleg
Reu
Serug
Nahor
Terah
Abraham
Isaac
Israel
Judah
Perez
Hezron
Ram
Amminadab
Nahshon
Salmah
Boaz
Obed
Jesse
David
Solomon
Rehoboam
Abijah
Asa
Jehoshaphat
Joram
Ahaziah
Joash
Amaziah
Azariah
Jotham
Ahaz
Hezekiah
Manasseh
Amon
Josiah
Jehoiakim
Jeconiah
Pedaiah
Zerubbabel
Hananiah
Shecaniah
Neariah
Elioenai
Abiud
Eliakim
Azor
Zadok
Achim
Eliud
Eleazar
Matthan
Jacob
Joseph
Jesus

Source:

  • Adam through Elioenai ~
1 Chronicles 1–3
  • Abiud through Jesus ~
Gospel of Matthew 1:1–17

(Direct male line)

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

Husband Wife
Adam Eve
Seth Azura
Enosh Naom
Kenan Mualaleth
Mahalalel Dinah
Jared Baraka
Enoch Edna
Methuselah Edna
Lamech Betenos
Noah Emzara
Shem Sedeqetelebab
Arpachshad Milcah
Shelah Muak
Eber Azurad
Peleg Lomna
Reu Ora
Serug Milcah
Nahor Ijaska
Terah Amathlaah
Abraham Sarah
Isaac Rebecca
Israel Leah
Judah Tamar
Perez
Hezron
Ram
Amminadab
Nahshon
Salmah Rahab
Boaz Ruth
Obed
Jesse Nitzevet
David Bathsheba
Solomon Naamah
Rehoboam Maacah
Abijah Annas
Asa Azubah
Jehoshaphat
Joram Athaliah
Ahaziah Zibiah
Joash Jehoaddan
Amaziah Jecoliah
Azariah Jerushah
Jotham
Ahaz Abijah
Hezekiah Hephzibah
Manasseh Meshullemeth
Amon Jedidah
Josiah Zebidah
Jehoiakim Nehushta
Jeconiah
Pedaiah
Zerubbabel
Hananiah
Shecaniah
Neariah
Elioenai
Abiud
Eliakim
Azor
Zadok
Achim
Eliud
Eleazar
Matthan
Jacob
Joseph Mary
Jesus

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

Ezra (The Chronicler) ended his list with Elioenai's seven children. Matthew's list shows Abiud as
the son of Zerubbabel, and makes no mention of Hananiah, Shecaniah, Neariah, Elioenai, as the
direct male-line ancestors of Abiud, as Matthew had a fixation on numerology, i.e. 14 generations.
Matthew shows Abiud in the direct male lineage of Zerubbabel, whereas Ezra doesn't. Aside from
Jesus himself, it is of one of the main matters that breaks apart and separates the connectivity of
Christianity from Judaism, as no parental trace of a father is given, by Ezra, in regards to Abiud.

Mary's father may have been Joachim, the son of Barpathir, who was of the tribe of Judah. Her
mother may have been Anna, the daughter of (a.) Matthan (a priest), who was of the tribe of Levi;
or (b.) Matthan, the same person as Joseph's grandfather. Anna’s family was from Bethlehem.

Anna
--------
Gaia
Joseph
--------
Cronus
Mary
--------
Rhea
Jesus
--------
Zeus

Mary + Rhea = Maria

A Catholic not looking at it in a Catholic way

(A totally non-biased person)

The thing is that two different individuals named Jesus did not appear – only one, but what many may believe to be, is that Jesus died on a Thursday, and three days later, on a Sunday, his twin brother showed up instead! This implies that it is not possible for the human body to accomplish such feats, as in raising from the dead. To further the argument, only an angelic form could thus be presentable (i.e. much like in the form of Michael, Raphael, Gabriel, Uriel) as [possibly] being the son of God. Somewhat like Supernatural, eh?

This is questionable, but if it wasn't, then that would make Aegipan the only known being to have eight different Titans as his great-grandparents.

Key:
 Titan 

UranusGaia
CronusRheaCoeusPhoebeHyperionTheiaOceanusTethys
ZeusLetoHeliosPerse
ApolloAega
Aegipan
Aramaic Hebrew Greek Latin Slavonic

Ancient

[edit]

Adaside dynasty

[edit]


Adaside dynasty
No. Name
  01. Adasi
  02. Bel-bani
  03. Libaya
  04. Sharma-Adad I
  05. Iptar-Sin
  06. Bazaya
  07. Shu-Ninua
  08. Erishum III
  09. Shamshi-Adad II
  10. Ishme-Dagan II
  11. Ashur-nirari I
  12. Puzur-Ashur III
  13. Enlil-nasir I
  14. Ashur-rabi I
  15. Enlil-nasir II
  16. Ashur-nirari II
  17. Ashur-bel-nisheshu
  18. Eriba-Adad I
  19. Ashur-uballit I
  20. Enlil-nirari
  21. Arik-den-ili
  22. Adad-nirari I
  23. Ibašši-ili
  24. Qibi-Aššur
  25. Aššur-iddin
  26. Ilī-padâ
  27. Ninurta-apal-Ekur
  28. Ashur-dan I
  29. Mutakkil-Nusku
  30. Ashur-resh-ishi I
  31. Tiglath-Pileser I
  32. Shamshi-Adad IV
  33. Ashurnasirpal I
  34. Ashur-rabi II
  35. Ashur-resh-ishi II
  36. Tiglath-Pileser II
  37. Ashur-dan II
  38. Adad-nirari II
  39. Tukulti-Ninurta II
  40. Ashurnasirpal II
  41. Shalmaneser III
  42. Shamshi-Adad V
  43. Adad-nirari III
  44. Ashur-nirari V
  45. Tiglath-Pileser III
  46. Sargon II
  47. Sennacherib
  48. Esarhaddon
  49. Ashurbanipal
  50. Sinsharishkun
  51. Ashur-uballit II
Direct male line (head of house)

-

Sargonid dynasty

(English-language feature films only)

Dynasties

[edit]

Hasmonean / Herodian dynasties

[edit]
Herodian dynasty Hasmonean dynasty
Mattathias
Simon Thassi
John Hyrcanus
Alexander Jannaeus
Aristobulus II
Alexander of Judaea
Herod I the GreatMariamne I          
Alexander I
Alexander II
Tigranes VI of Armenia
Gaius Julius Alexander
Gaius Julius Agrippa
Lucius Julius Gainius Fabius Agrippa Lucius Julius Gainius Fabius Agrippa
(d. 450)   Chlodio.
(d. 458)   Merovech.
(d. 481)   Childeric I.
(d. 511)   Clovis I.
(d. 561)   Chlothar I.
(d. 584)   Chilperic I.
(d. 629)   Chlothar II.
(d. 639)   Dagobert I.
(d. 657)   Clovis II.
Merovingian dynasty
Date Patrilineal descendancy
430—450 Chlodio
450—458 Merovech
458—481 Childeric I
481—511 Clovis I
511—561 Chlothar I
561—584 Chilperic I
584—629 Chlothar II
629—639 Dagobert I
639—657 Clovis II
Date Senior line Junior line
657—675 Childeric II Theuderic III
675—691 Chilperic II Theuderic III
691—711 Chilperic II Childebert III
711—715 Chilperic II Dagobert III
715—721 Chilperic II Theuderic IV
721—737 Childeric III Theuderic IV
737—754 Childeric III (Vacant)
754—758 Theuderic V (Vacant)
Date Alt. line of Clovis II
657—691 Theuderic III
691—711 Childebert III
711—715 Dagobert III
715—737 Theuderic IV
737—754 Childeric III
754—758 Theuderic V
End of dynasty
Great East–West Schism of 1054.
House of Habsburg House of Habsburg-Lorraine
Guntram of Breisgau
Lanzelin of Klettgau
Radbot I, Count of Habsburg
Werner I, Count of Habsburg
Otto II, Count of Habsburg
Werner II, Count of Habsburg
Albert III, Count of Habsburg
Rudolf II, Count of Habsburg
Albert IV, Count of Habsburg
Rudolf I of Germany
Albert I of Germany
Albert II, Duke of Austria
Leopold III, Duke of Austria
Ernest I, Duke of Austria
Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor
Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor
Philip I of Castile
Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor
Charles II, Archduke of Austria
Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor
Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor
Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor
Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor
Maria Theresa Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor
Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor
Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor
Franz Karl I, Archduke of Austria
Karl Ludwig I, Archduke of Austria


Maria Theresa of Austria
Maria Theresa Charles VI, HRE Leopold I, HRE Ferdinand III, HRE Ferdinand II, HRE
Maria Anna of Bavaria
Maria Anna of Spain Philip III of Spain
Margaret of Austria
Eleonor Magdalene Philip William Wolfgang Wilhelm
Magdalene of Bavaria
Elisabeth Amalie George II
Sophia Eleonore of Saxony
Elisabeth Christine Louis Rudolph Anthony Ulrich Augustus II
Dorothea of Anhalt-Zerbst
Elisabeth Juliana Frederick
Eleanor of Anhalt-Zerbst
Christine Louise Albert Ernest I Joachim Ernest
Anna Dorothea
Christine Friederike Eberhard III
Anna Katharina
Maria Theresa of Austria

(Included here in the table below following Leopold I, is the line of succession as
through Joseph I rather than that instead of his younger brother, Charles VI.)

House of Habsburg House of Wettin
Guntram of Breisgau
Lanzelin of Klettgau
Radbot I, Count of Habsburg
Werner I, Count of Habsburg
Otto II, Count of Habsburg
Werner II, Count of Habsburg
Albert III, Count of Habsburg
Rudolf II, Count of Habsburg
Albert IV, Count of Habsburg
Rudolf I of Germany
Albert I of Germany
Albert II, Duke of Austria
Leopold III, Duke of Austria
Ernest I, Duke of Austria
Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor
Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor
Philip I of Castile
Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor
Charles II, Archduke of Austria
Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor
Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor
Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor
Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor
Maria Josepha of Austria Frederick Augustus II, Elector of Saxony
Frederick Christian, Elector of Saxony
Maximilian, Hereditary Prince of Saxony
John of Saxony
George, King of Saxony
Frederick Augustus III of Saxony
Prince Ernst Heinrich of Saxony
Prince Timo of Saxony
(Disputed) (see below)
Hubertus of Saxony Prince Rüdiger of Saxony
Max-Emanuel of Saxony Prince Daniel of Saxony
Prince Gero of Saxony
(Agnatic lines only)

See also

Maria Josepha of Austria
Maria Josepha Joseph I, HRE Leopold I, HRE Ferdinand III, HRE Ferdinand II, HRE
Maria Anna of Bavaria
Maria Anna of Spain Philip III of Spain
Margaret of Austria
Eleonor Magdalene Philip William Wolfgang Wilhelm of Neuburg
Magdalene of Bavaria
Elisabeth Amalie George II of Hesse-Darmstadt
Sophia Eleonore of Saxony
Wilhelmine Amalia John Frederick George of Calenberg William VI of Lüneburg
Dorothea of Denmark
Anne Eleonore Louis V of Hesse-Darmstadt
Magdalene of Brandenburg
Benedicta Henrietta Edward of Simmern Frederick V of the Palatinate  
Elizabeth Stuart
Anne Gonzaga Charles I Gonzaga of Mantua
Catherine of Mayenne
Maria Josepha of Austria

The royal descendants of John William Friso currently occupy all the hereditary European royal thrones. Friso and his wife, Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel, are the
most recent common ancestors of all European monarchs, current and former, that have reigned since World War II. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and
his wife, Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken, are the most recent common ancestors of all current European monarchs,
but not all of the living and deceased monarchs since World War II.

Holy Roman Emperors & Saxony lineage
Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor John William FrisoMarie Louise
Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor Amalia of Nassau-Dietz
Maria Josepha of Austria Charles Frederick
Frederick Christian, Elector of Saxony Charles Louis
Maximilian, Hereditary Prince of Saxony Caroline of Baden
John of Saxony = Amalie Auguste of Bavaria
George, King of Saxony
Frederick Augustus III of Saxony
Prince Ernst Heinrich of Saxony
Prince Timo of Saxony


Line of George, King of Saxony
John William FrisoMarie Louise
Princess Amalia of Nassau-Dietz
Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Baden
Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden
Caroline of Baden
Amalie Auguste of Bavaria
George, King of Saxony
Frederick Augustus III of Saxony
Prince Ernst Heinrich of Saxony
Prince Timo of Saxony
(Disputed) (see below)
Hubertus of Saxony Prince Rüdiger of Saxony
Max-Emanuel of Saxony Prince Daniel of Saxony
Prince Gero of Saxony
(Agnatic lines only)

Equal marriages

[edit]

During the monarchy and for a number of decades afterwards members of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine had to be born of an Imperially approved, equal marriage to be deemed dynastic, according to the Imperial Family's house law of 1839. On the authorization of the Emperor, that law was amended with addenda on 12 June 1900 (two weeks prior to a declaration to the Austrian and Hungarian legislatures of the morganatic nature of Archduke Franz Ferdinand's impending marriage to Countess Sophie Chotek), requiring a spouse to belong to one of the following: the Imperial Family of Austria-Hungary, a currently or previously sovereign Christian dynasty, or a mediatised family. It further clarified the pool of eligible marital partners to include 1. a list of 32 mediatised, princely families, and 2. only members of the specified mediatized families who were born in compliance with their own family's equality of birth house law or who could prove 16 noble, knightly quarterings (i.e., all great-great-grandparents) and beyond that at least 300 years of tournament, fief-holding nobility in the paternal and maternal lines.

By the time of the marriage of Archduke Karl in 1993 to Baroness Francesca Thyssen-Bornemisza, who did not meet the old equality requirements, the rules regarding equal marriages had been relaxed. (In 1953 Archduke Rudolf's marriage to Countess Xenia Tchernichev-Besobrasov and in 1976 that of another Archduke Rudolf to Baroness Marie-Hélène de Villenfagne de Vogelsangck had been approved as dynastic). Currently for a marriage to be dynastic all that is needed is the consent of the head of the house and a religious marriage. On 30 November 1990 the head of the house Crown Prince Otto recognized the title Count or Countess von Habsburg to the issue of morganatic marriages contracted after the dynasty ceased to reign. The descendants of archdukes whose wives had been of comital rank were retroactively integrated into the dynasty with traditional titles of Counts of Habsburg (e.g., the children and male-line descendants of Archduke Leo Karl {1893-1939} and his wife since 1922, Countess Maria-Klothilde von Thuillières von Montjoye-Vaufrey et de la Roche {1893-1978}), except those of Archduke Clemens Salvatore of Austria-Tuscany (1904-1974) who, on 2 April 1930, had renounced his Tuscan succession rights and dynastic titles, receiving authorization from Crown Prince Otto for himself, his wife and male-line descendants to bear the title and name of Prince or Princess von Altenburg on 15 December 1949.

Archduchesses

[edit]

Although under the semi-salic succession law, archduchess possess the right of succession when there are no males of any Habsburg-Lorraine branch left to succeed, during the monarchy (from 1719) upon marriage they renounced their succession rights to the Austro-Hungarian thrones in favor of the heiress of the last male ("Erbtochter" in German).[1]

References

[edit]

Line of succession as on 11 November 1918

[edit]

Line of succession as of 11 November 2018

[edit]
House of Habsburg
Lanzelin ILiutgarda of Nellenburg
Radbot IIda of Lorraine
Werner IReginlinde of Nellenburg
Otto IIHilla of Pfirt
Werner IIIda of Homberg
Albert IIIIta of Pfullendorf
Rudolf IIAgnes of Staufen
Albert IVHedwig of Kyburg
Rudolf IVGertrude of Hohenberg
Albert VElisabeth of Carinthia
Albert VIJoanna of Pfirt
Leopold IIIViridis Visconti of Milano
Ernest ICymburgis of Masovia
Frederick IIIEleanor of Portugal
Maximilian IMary of Burgundy
Philip IJoanna of Castile
Ferdinand IAnne of Bohemia and Hungary
Charles IIMaria Anna of Bavaria (I)
Ferdinand IIMaria Anna of Bavaria (II)
Ferdinand IIIMaria Anna of Spain
Leopold IVEleonore Magdalene of Neuburg

Hypothetical matriarchal reigning dates
denotes Holy Roman Empress

House of Habsburg
Life span Habsburg reign Name
1415–1493 10 Jun 1424 – 19 Aug 1493 Frederick III
1459–1519 19 Aug 1493 – 12 Jan 1519 Maximilian I
1478–1506   (died   25 Sep 1506) Philip I of Castile
1503–1564 12 Jan 1519 – 25 Jul 1564 Ferdinand I
1540–1590 25 Jul 1564 – 10 Jul 1590 Charles II of Austria
1578–1637 10 Jul 1590 – 15 Feb 1637 Ferdinand II
1608–1657 15 Feb 1637 – 02 Apr 1657 Ferdinand III
1640–1705 02 Apr 1657 – 05 May 1705 Leopold I
Philip I and Charles II were not Holy Roman Emperors
House of Habsburg
(01 Nov 1700 – 20 Mar 1816)
Leopold IEleonore Magdalene
Joseph IWilhelmine Amalie Maria AnnaJohn V of Portugal Charles VIElisabeth Christine
Maria JosephaAugustus III Maria AmaliaCharles VII Joseph I of PortugalMariana Victoria Peter III of PortugalMaria I Maria TheresaFrancis I Maria AnnaCharles Alexander
Order of succession
Sophia succession Jacobite succession Liechtensteiner succession
Life span Name Life span Name Life span Name Life span Name
1489–1541 Margaret Tudor = 1489–1541 Margaret Tudor 1478–1506 Philip I of Castile
1512–1542 James V, King of Scots = 1512–1542 James V, King of Scots 1503–1564 Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor
1542–1587 Mary, Queen of Scots = 1542–1587 Mary, Queen of Scots 1540–1590 Charles II, Archduke of Austria Hartmann I of Liechtenstein
1566–1625 James I, King of England = 1566–1625 James I, King of England 1578–1637 Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor 1513–1562 Georg Hartmann of Liechtenstein
1596–1662 Elizabeth Stuart, Queen of Bohemia 1600–1649 Charles I, King of England 1608–1657 Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor 1544–1585 Hartmann II of Liechtenstein
1630–1714 Sophia of Hanover 1644–1670 Henrietta of England 1640–1705 Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor 1580–1658 Gundakar of Liechtenstein
1660–1727 George I, King of Great Britain 1669–1728 Anne Marie d'Orléans 1678–1711 Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor 1613–1686 Hartmann III of Liechtenstein
1683–1760 George II, King of Great Britain 1701–1773 Charles Emmanuel III, King of Sardinia 1699–1757 Maria Josepha of Austria 1664–1704 Philipp Erasmus of Liechtenstein
1707–1751 Frederick, Prince of Wales 1726–1796 Victor Amadeus III, King of Sardinia 1722–1763 Frederick Christian, Elector of Saxony 1700–1771 Emanuel of Liechtenstein
1738–1820 George III, King of the United Kingdom 1759–1824 Victor Emmanuel I, King of Sardinia 1759–1838 Maximilian, Hereditary Prince of Saxony 1726–1781 Franz Joseph I, Prince of Liechtenstein
1767–1820 Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn 1792–1840 Maria Beatrice of Savoy 1799–1832 Princess Maria Anna of Saxony 1760–1836 Johann I Joseph, Prince of Liechtenstein
1819–1901 Victoria, Queen of the United Kingdom 1821–1849 Ferdinand Karl Viktor, Archduke of Austria-Este 1825–1864 Archduchess Auguste Ferdinande of Austria 1802–1887 Franz de Paula of Liechtenstein
1841–1910 Edward VII, King of the United Kingdom 1849–1919 Maria Theresa of Austria-Este 1845–1921 Ludwig III of Bavaria 1842–1907 Alfred of Liechtenstein
1865–1936 George V, King of the United Kingdom 1869–1955 Rupprecht, Crown Prince of Bavaria = 1869–1955 Rupprecht, Crown Prince of Bavaria 1869–1955 Aloys of Liechtenstein
1895–1952 George VI, King of the United Kingdom 1905–1996 Albrecht, Duke of Bavaria = 1905–1996 Albrecht, Duke of Bavaria 1906–1989 Franz Joseph II, Prince of Liechtenstein
1926–2022 Elizabeth II, Queen of the United Kingdom 1937– Max, Prince of Bavaria (heir presumptive) = 1937– Max, Prince of Bavaria (heir presumptive) 1945– Hans-Adam II, Prince of Liechtenstein
1948– Charles III 1967– Sophie, Hereditary Princess of Liechtenstein = 1967– Sophie, Hereditary Princess of Liechtenstein 1968– Alois, Hereditary Prince of Liechtenstein
1982– William, Prince of Wales 1995– Joseph Wenzel II of Liechtenstein = 1995– Joseph Wenzel II of Liechtenstein = 1995– Joseph Wenzel II of Liechtenstein
2013– George of Wales


Liechtensteiner & Bavarian
John William FrisoMarie Louise
Princess Amalia of Nassau-Dietz William IV, Prince of Orange
Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Baden Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau
Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden Princess Henriette of Nassau-Weilburg
Caroline of Baden Duchess Maria Dorothea of Württemberg
Princess Sophie of Bavaria Archduchess Elisabeth Franziska of Austria
Archduke Karl Ludwig of Austria Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria-Este
Archduchess Elisabeth Amalie of Austria Rupprecht, Crown Prince of Bavaria
Franz Joseph II, Prince of Liechtenstein Albrecht, Duke of Bavaria
Hans-Adam II, Prince of Liechtenstein Prince Max, Duke in Bavaria
Alois, Hereditary Prince of Liechtenstein = Sophie, Hereditary Princess of Liechtenstein
Prince Joseph Wenzel of Liechtenstein
Hans-Adam IIMarieMaxElisabeth
AloisSophie
Joseph Wenzel II

Royal ancestry

[edit]
The most recent ancestor of all current European royal houses

Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-DarmstadtCountess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken

A direct line from Louis IX thru George VII

[edit]

A direct line from Louis IX thru Juliana

[edit]

Juliana's direct female (matrilineal) line

[edit]

-

-

as reigning matriarch
Name Portrait From To
Georgine 11 Mar 1818 14 May 1818
Charlotte 14 May 1818 12 Dec 1847
Pauline 12 Dec 1847 07 Jul 1856
Helena 07 Jul 1856 28 Oct 1888
Emma 28 Oct 1888 20 Mar 1934
Wilhelmina 20 Mar 1934 28 Nov 1962
Juliana 28 Nov 1962 20 Mar 2004

-

-

Queen Juliana
Princess Irene Princess Christina
Princess Margarita Princess Carolina Juliana Guillermo
Julia ten Cate Paola ten Cate Alaïa-Maria Brenninkmeijer Aida Bodhi

(bold denotes date span as patriarch)

Category:Rothschild family


(bold denotes date span as patriarch)

Category:Cavendish family

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~

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~

Find out about (maybe; won't be easy) nearest common ancestor(s) of John William Friso, Prince of Orange & Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel and George II of Great Britain & Caroline of Ansbach, who were all born in the 1680s.

Habsburg
Albert
Count of Habsburg

(c. 1188–1239)
Rudolf I
of Germany

(c. 1218–1291)
Albert I
of Germany

(1255–1308)
Hartmann
(1263–1281)
Rudolf II
Duke of Austria

(1270–1290)
Rudolf I
of Bohemia

(1281–1307)
Frederick
the Fair

(c. 1289–1330)
Leopold I
Duke of Austria

(1290–1326)
Albert II
Duke of Austria

(1298–1358)
Henry
the Friendly

(1299–1327)
Otto
Duke of Austria

(1301–1339)
John
Parricida

(c. 1290–1312/13)
Rudolf IV
Duke of Austria

(1339–1365)
Frederick III
Duke of Austria

(1347–1362)
Albert III
Duke of Austria

(1349–1395)
Leopold III
Duke of Austria

(1351–1386)
Frederick II
Duke of Austria
(1327–1344)
Leopold II
Duke of Austria

(1328–1344)
Albert IV
Duke of Austria

(1377–1404)
William
Duke of Austria

(c. 1370–1406)
Leopold IV
Duke of Austria

(1371–1411)
Ernest
Duke of Austria

(1377–1424)
Frederick IV
Duke of Austria

(1382–1439)
Albert II
of Germany

(1397–1439)
Frederick III
HRE

(1415–1493)
Albert VI
Archduke of Austria

(1418–1463)
Sigismund
Archduke of Austria

(1427–1496)
Ladislaus
the Posthumous

(1440–1457)
Maximilian I
HRE

(1459–1519)
Philip I
of Castile

(1478–1506)
Charles V
HRE

(1500–1558)
Ferdinand I
HRE

(1503–1564)
Philip II
of Spain

(1527–1598)
Maximilian II
HRE

(1527–1576)
Ferdinand II
Archduke of Austria

(1529–1595)
Charles II
Archduke of Austria

(1540–1590)
Carlos
Prince of Asturias

(1545–1568)
Philip III
of Spain

(1578–1621)
Rudolf II
HRE

(1552–1612)
Ernest
of Austria

(1553–1595)
Matthias
HRE

(1557–1619)
Maximilian III
Archduke of Austria

(1558–1618)
Albert VII
Archduke of Austria

(1559–1621)
Wenceslaus
Archduke of Austria

(1561–1578)
Andrew
Margrave of Burgau

(1558–1600)
Charles
Margrave of Burgau

(1560–1618)
Ferdinand II
HRE

(1578–1637)
Maximilian Ernest
of Austria

(1583–1616)
Leopold V
Archduke of Austria

(1586–1632)
Charles
of Austria

(1590–1624)
Philip IV
of Spain

(1605–1665)
Charles
of Austria

(1607–1632)
Ferdinand
of Austria

(1609–1641)
John-Charles
of Austria
(1605–1619)
Ferdinand III
HRE

(1608–1657)
Leopold Wilhelm
of Austria

(1614–1662)
Ferdinand Charles
Archduke of Austria

(1628–1662)
Sigismund Francis
Archduke of Austria

(1630–1665)
Balthasar Charles
Prince of Asturias

(1629–1646)
Charles II
of Spain

(1661–1700)
Ferdinand IV
King of the Romans

(1633–1654)
Leopold I
HRE

(1640–1705)
Charles Joseph
of Austria

(1649–1664)
Joseph I
HRE

(1678–1711)
Charles VI
HRE

(1685–1740)
(10 Apr 1232 – 04 Mar 1496)
 Habsburg 
 Albertinian line  //  Leopoldian line 
 Albert of Habsburg   Rudolf I of Germany  · · · · · · ·
· · · · · · ·
· · · · · · ·
 Albert I of Germany  Rudolf I of Bohemia
Frederick of Austria
Leopold I of Austria
 Albert II of Austria  Rudolf IV of Austria
Frederick III of Austria
 Albert III of Austria   Albert IV of Austria   Albert II of Germany   Ladislaus 
 Leopold III of Austria  William of Austria
Leopold IV of Austria
 Ernest I of Austria   Frederick III (HRE)   Maximilian I (HRE)   Philip I of Castile 
Albert VI of Austria
Frederick IV of Austria Sigismund of Austria
Henry of Austria
Otto of Austria Frederick II of Austria
Leopold II of Austria
Hartmann of Austria
Rudolf II of Austria John Parricida
· · · · · · ·
· · · · · · ·
· · · · · · ·
· · · · · · ·
(04 Mar 1496 – 20 Oct 1740)
 Habsburg 
 Spanish / Iberian line  //  Austrian / HRE line 
 Maximilian I (HRE)   Philip I of Castile   Charles V (HRE)   Philip II of Spain  Carlos of Spain
 Philip III of Spain   Philip IV of Spain  Balthasar Charles of Spain
 Charles II of Spain 
Charles of Spain
Ferdinand of Spain
 Ferdinand I (HRE)  Maximilian II (HRE) Rudolf II (HRE)
Ernest of Austria
Matthias (HRE)
Maximilian III of Austria
Albert VII of Austria
Wenceslaus of Austria
Ferdinand II of Austria Andrew of Burgau
Charles of Burgau
 Charles II of Austria   Ferdinand II (HRE)  John-Charles of Austria
 Ferdinand III (HRE)  Ferdinand IV of Austria
 Leopold I (HRE)  Joseph I (HRE)
Charles VI (HRE)
Charles Joseph of Austria
Leopold Wilhelm of Austria
Maximilian Ernest of Austria
Leopold V of Austria Ferdinand Charles of Austria
Sigismund Francis of Austria
Charles of Austria
Template:Habsburg family tree
(10 Apr 1232 – 20 Oct 1740)

Habsburg (male-line) dynasty

[edit]
(10 Apr 1232 – 20 Oct 1740)

Habsburg numerical designation

[edit]
(65 = total count)
Tree sequence order
Habsburg dynasty
Name Born Died
Albert 1188 1239
Rudolf I 1218 1291
Albert I 1255 1308
Hartmann I 1263 1281
Rudolf II 1270 1290
Rudolf III 1281 1307
Frederick I 1289 1330
Leopold I 1290 1326
Albert II 1298 1358
Henry I 1299 1327
Otto I 1301 1339
John I 1290 1313
Rudolf IV 1339 1365
Frederick III 1347 1362
Albert III 1349 1395
Leopold III 1351 1386
Frederick II 1327 1344
Leopold II 1328 1344
Albert IV 1377 1404
William I 1370 1406
Leopold IV 1371 1411
Ernest I 1377 1424
Frederick IV 1382 1439
Albert V 1397 1439
Frederick V 1415 1493
Albert VI 1418 1463
Sigismund I 1427 1496
Ladislaus I 1440 1457
Maximilian I 1459 1519
Philip I 1478 1506
Charles I 1500 1558
Ferdinand I 1503 1564
Philip II 1527 1598
Maximilian II 1527 1576
Ferdinand II 1529 1595
Charles II 1540 1590
Carlos I 1545 1568
Philip III 1578 1621
Rudolf V 1552 1612
Ernest II 1553 1595
Matthias I 1557 1619
Maximilian III 1558 1618
Albert VII 1559 1621
Wenceslaus I 1561 1578
Andrew I 1558 1600
Charles III 1560 1618
Ferdinand III 1578 1637
Maximilian Ernest I 1583 1616
Leopold V 1586 1632
Charles IV 1590 1624
Philip IV 1605 1665
Carlos II 1607 1632
Ferdinand V 1609 1641
John-Charles I 1605 1619
Ferdinand IV 1608 1657
Leopold Wilhelm I 1614 1662
Ferdinand Charles I 1628 1662
Sigismund Francis I 1630 1665
Balthasar Charles I 1629 1646
Charles V 1661 1700
Ferdinand VI 1633 1654
Leopold VI 1640 1705
Charles Joseph I 1649 1664
Joseph I 1678 1711
Charles VI 1685 1740
Alphabetically
Habsburg dynasty
Name Born Died
Albert 1188 1239
Albert I 1255 1308
Albert II 1298 1358
Albert III 1349 1395
Albert IV 1377 1404
Albert V 1397 1439
Albert VI 1418 1463
Albert VII 1559 1621
Andrew I 1558 1600
Balthasar Charles I 1629 1646
Carlos I 1545 1568
Carlos II 1607 1632
Charles I 1500 1558
Charles II 1540 1590
Charles III 1560 1618
Charles IV 1590 1624
Charles V 1661 1700
Charles VI 1685 1740
Charles Joseph I 1649 1664
Ernest I 1377 1424
Ernest II 1553 1595
Ferdinand I 1503 1564
Ferdinand II 1529 1595
Ferdinand III 1578 1637
Ferdinand IV 1608 1657
Ferdinand V 1609 1641
Ferdinand VI 1633 1654
Ferdinand Charles I 1628 1662
Frederick I 1289 1330
Frederick II 1327 1344
Frederick III 1347 1362
Frederick IV 1382 1439
Frederick V 1415 1493
Hartmann I 1263 1281
Henry I 1299 1327
John I 1290 1313
John-Charles I 1605 1619
Joseph I 1678 1711
Ladislaus I 1440 1457
Leopold I 1290 1326
Leopold II 1328 1344
Leopold III 1351 1386
Leopold IV 1371 1411
Leopold V 1586 1632
Leopold VI 1640 1705
Leopold Wilhelm I 1614 1662
Matthias I 1557 1619
Maximilian I 1459 1519
Maximilian II 1527 1576
Maximilian III 1558 1618
Maximilian Ernest I 1583 1616
Otto I 1301 1339
Philip I 1478 1506
Philip II 1527 1598
Philip III 1578 1621
Philip IV 1605 1665
Rudolf I 1218 1291
Rudolf II 1270 1290
Rudolf III 1281 1307
Rudolf IV 1339 1365
Rudolf V 1552 1612
Sigismund I 1427 1496
Sigismund Francis I 1630 1665
Wenceslaus I 1561 1578
William I 1370 1406

Legitimate only; all over seven-years of age.

Habsburg numerical representation

[edit]

Pre-designated numeration

[edit]
(More than one pre-designated numerical value)
Number Name Holders
7 Albert
2 Carlos
6 Charles
2 Ernest
6 Ferdinand
5 Frederick
6 Leopold
3 Maximilian
4 Philip
5 Rudolf


Totals
Number Name Holders
7 Albert
6 Leopold
6 Charles
6 Ferdinand
5 Rudolf
5 Frederick
4 Philip
3 Maximilian
2 Ernest
2 Carlos

See → next-in-line
Counts of Villafranca

Yamato dynasty
Yamato
Naohito(unknown)
Sukehito
(Emperor Kyōkō)
Ōe Iwashiro
Emperor KōkakuKajyūji Tadako
Kanroji KiyokoEmperor NinkōNaoko ŌgimachiEmperor NinkōHashimoto Tsuneko
Princess SumikoNakayama YoshikoEmperor KōmeiChikako, Princess Kazu
Yanagiwara NarukoEmperor MeijiSono Sachiko
Emperor TaishōEmpress TeimeiFour daughters
1,
2, 3, 4
Emperor ShōwaEmpress KōjunPrince ChichibuPrincess ChichibuPrince TakamatsuPrincess TakamatsuPrince MikasaPrincess Mikasa
The Emperor EmeritusThe Empress EmeritaPrince HitachiPrincess HitachiFive daughters
1,
2, 3, 4, 5
Prince Tomohito of MikasaPrincess Tomohito of MikasaPrince KatsuraPrince TakamadoPrincess TakamadoTwo daughters
1, 2
The EmperorThe EmpressCrown Prince AkishinoCrown Princess AkishinoSayako KurodaPrincess Akiko of MikasaPrincess Yōko of MikasaPrincess Tsuguko of TakamadoTwo daughters
1, 2
Princess AikoMako KomuroPrincess KakoPrince Hisahito
Japanese era names
76 Naohito Prince Naohito 24 September 1732 03 July 1753
77 Sukehito Prince Sukehito 03 July 1753 01 August 1794
78 Kōkaku Emperor Kōkaku 01 August 1794 11 December 1840
79 Ninkō Emperor Ninkō 11 December 1840 21 February 1846
80 Kōmei Emperor Kōmei 21 February 1846 30 January 1867
81 Meiji Emperor Meiji 30 January 1867 30 July 1912
82 Taishō Emperor Taishō 30 July 1912 25 December 1926
83 Shōwa Emperor Shōwa 25 December 1926 07 January 1989
84 Heisei Emperor Heisei 07 January 1989 30 April 2019
Reiwa Emperor Reiwa 01 May 2019
85 Prince Akishino
86 Prince Hisahito
Post-Edo period
Emperor Era Empress
Emperor Meiji Meiji (Imperial Concubine)
Emperor Taishō Taishō Empress Teimei
Emperor Shōwa Shōwa Empress Kōjun
Emperor Heisei Heisei Empress Michiko
Crown Prince Akishino Crown Princess Akishino
Prince Hisahito
 Post-Edo period 
Imperial House of Japan
Emperor Era Empress
 Emperor Meiji   Meiji   (Imperial Concubine) 
 Emperor Taishō   Taishō   Empress Teimei 
 Emperor Shōwa   Shōwa   Empress Kōjun 
 Emperor Heisei   Heisei   Empress Michiko 
 Crown Prince Akishino   Crown Princess Akishino 
 Prince Hisahito 
Imperial House of Japan
Chrysanthemum Throne
bold   = direct male-line
italics = deceased (37 Total)
green = living (24 total)
count  = 61 total

(Only direct male-line descendants are dynasts, i.e. the Yamato dynasty.)

Kuni
Toyo-kumono
Uhijini
Tsunuguhi
Ōtonoji
Omodaru
Izanagi
Susanoo
Ame
Ninigi
Hoori
Ugayafukiaezu
Jimmu
Suizei
Annei
Itoku
Kōshō
Kōan
Kōrei
Kōgen
Kaika
Sujin
Suinin
Keikō
Yamato Takeru
Chūai
Ōjin
Wakanuke
Ohohoto
Ohi
Hikoushi
Keitai (458–531)
Kinmei (509–571)
Bidatsu (538–585)
Oshisaka (556–613)
Jomei (593–641)
Tenji (626–672)
Shiki (667–716)
Kōnin (708–782)
Kanmu (737–806)
Saga (786–842)
Ninmyō (808–850)
Kōkō (830–887)
Uda (866–931)
Daigo (885–930)
Murakami (924–967)
En'yū (959–991)
Ichijō (980–1011)
Go-Suzaku (1009–1045)
Go-Sanjō (1032–1073)
Shirakawa (1053–1129)
Horikawa (1079–1107)
Toba (1103–1156)
Go-Shirakawa (1127–1192)
Takakura (1161–1181)
Go-Toba (1180–1239)
Tsuchimikado (1196–1231)
Go-Saga (1220–1272)
Go-Fukakusa (1243–1304)
Fushimi (1265–1317)
Go-Fushimi (1288–1336)
Kōgon (1313–1364)
Sukō (1334–1398)
Yoshihito (1351–1416)
Sadafusa (1372–1456)
Go-Hanazono (1419–1471)
Go-Tsuchimikado (1442–1500)
Go-Kashiwabara (1462–1526)
Go-Nara (1495–1557)
Ōgimachi (1517–1593)
Masahito (1552–1586)
Go-Yōzei (1571–1617)
Go-Mizunoo (1596–1680)
Reigen (1654–1732)
Higashiyama (1675–1710)
Naohito (1704–1753)
Sukehito (1733–1794)
Kōkaku (1771–1840)
Ninkō (1800–1846)
Kōmei (1831–1867)
Meiji (1852–1912)
Taishō (1879–1926)
Shōwa (1901–1989)
Heisei – Emperor Akihito (b. 1933)
Prince Akishino (b. 1965)
Prince Hisahito (b. 2006)


Direct male line / Generational reigns
Key
denotes emperor
denotes non-emperor
Japanese emperors
01 Kuni
02 Toyo-kumono
03 Uhijini
04 Tsunuguhi
05 Ōtonoji
06 Omodaru
07 Izanagi
08 Susanoo
09 Ame
10 Ninigi
11 Hoori
12 Ugayafukiaezu
13 Jimmu
14 Suizei
15 Annei
16 Itoku
17 Kōshō
18 Kōan
19 Kōrei
20 Kōgen
21 Kaika
22 Sujin
23 Suinin
24 Keikō
25 Yamato Takeru
26 Chūai
27 Ōjin
28 Wakanuke
29 Ohohoto
30 Ohi
31 Hikoushi
32 Keitai c. 500 10 March 531
33 Kinmei 10 March 531 15 April 571
34 Bidatsu 15 April 571 14 September 585
35 Oshisaka 14 September 585 613
36 Jomei 613 17 November 641
37 Tenji 17 November 641 07 January 672
38 Shiki 07 January 672 716
39 Kōnin 716 11 January 782
40 Kanmu 11 January 782 09 April 806
41 Saga 09 April 806 24 August 842
42 Ninmyō 24 August 842 06 May 850
43 Kōkō 06 May 850 17 September 887
44 Uda 17 September 887 03 September 931
45 Daigo
46 Murakami 03 September 931 05 July 967
47 En'yū 05 July 967 01 March 991
48 Ichijō 01 March 991 25 July 1011
49 Go-Suzaku 25 July 1011 07 February 1045
50 Go-Sanjō 07 February 1045 15 June 1073
51 Shirakawa 15 June 1073 24 July 1129
52 Horikawa
53 Toba 24 July 1129 20 July 1156
54 Go-Shirakawa 20 July 1156 26 April 1192
55 Takakura
56 Go-Toba 26 April 1192 28 March 1239
57 Tsuchimikado
58 Go-Saga 28 March 1239 17 March 1272
59 Go-Fukakusa 17 March 1272 17 August 1304
60 Fushimi 17 August 1304 08 October 1317
61 Go-Fushimi 08 October 1317 17 May 1336
62 Kōgon 17 May 1336 05 August 1364
63 Sukō 05 August 1364 31 January 1398
64 Yoshihito 31 January 1398 1416
65 Sadafusa 1416 1456
66 Go-Hanazono 1456 18 January 1471
67 Go-Tsuchimikado 18 January 1471 21 October 1500
68 Go-Kashiwabara 21 October 1500 19 May 1526
69 Go-Nara 19 May 1526 27 September 1557
70 Ōgimachi 27 September 1557 06 February 1593
71 Masahito
72 Go-Yōzei 06 February 1593 25 September 1617
73 Go-Mizunoo 25 September 1617 11 September 1680
74 Reigen 11 September 1680 24 September 1732
75 Higashiyama
76 Naohito 24 September 1732 03 July 1753
77 Sukehito 03 July 1753 01 August 1794
78 Kōkaku 01 August 1794 11 December 1840
79 Ninkō 11 December 1840 21 February 1846
80 Kōmei 21 February 1846 30 January 1867
81 Meiji 30 January 1867 30 July 1912
82 Taishō 30 July 1912 25 December 1926
83 Shōwa 25 December 1926 07 January 1989
84 Heisei 07 January 1989
85 Akishino
86 Hisahito
Succession to the Moroccan throne

(Agnatic primogeniture)

Succession to the Jordanian throne

(Agnatic primogeniture)

Saudi Arabia
Succession to the Saudi Arabian throne
Yemen
Succession to the Yemeni throne
Oman
Succession to the Omani throne
United Arab Emirates
Succession to the UAE throne
Qatar
Succession to the Qatari throne
Bahrain
Succession to the Bahraini throne
Kuwait
Succession to the Kuwaiti throne
Line of succession to the former Greek throne

(10 Apr 1232 – 20 Oct 1740)

[edit]
(10 Apr 1232 – 04 Mar 1496)
 Habsburg 
 Albertinian Line  //  Leopoldian line 
 Albert of Habsburg   Rudolf I of Germany  ·
·
·
 Albert I of Germany  Rudolf I of Bohemia
Frederick of Austria
Leopold I of Austria
 Albert II of Austria  Rudolf IV of Austria
Frederick III of Austria
 Albert III of Austria   Albert IV of Austria   Albert II of Germany   Ladislaus 
 Leopold III of Austria  William of Austria
Leopold IV of Austria
 Ernest I of Austria   Frederick III (HRE)   Maximilian I (HRE)   Philip I of Castile 
Albert VI of Austria
Frederick IV of Austria Sigismund of Austria
Henry of Austria
Otto of Austria Frederick II of Austria
Leopold II of Austria
Hartmann of Austria
Rudolf II of Austria John Parricida
·
·
·
·
(04 Mar 1496 – 20 Oct 1740)
 Habsburg 
 Spanish / Iberian line  //  Austrian / HRE line 
 Maximilian I (HRE)   Philip I of Castile   Charles V (HRE)   Philip II of Spain  Carlos of Spain
 Philip III of Spain   Philip IV of Spain  Balthasar Charles of Spain
 Charles II of Spain 
Charles of Spain
Ferdinand of Spain
 Ferdinand I (HRE)  Maximilian II (HRE) Rudolf II (HRE)
Ernest of Austria
Matthias (HRE)
Maximilian III of Austria
Albert VII of Austria
Wenceslaus of Austria
Ferdinand II of Austria Andrew of Burgau
Charles of Burgau
 Charles II of Austria   Ferdinand II (HRE)  John-Charles of Austria
 Ferdinand III (HRE)  Ferdinand IV of Austria
 Leopold I (HRE)  Joseph I (HRE)
Charles VI (HRE)
Charles Joseph of Austria
Leopold Wilhelm of Austria
Maximilian Ernest of Austria
Leopold V of Austria Ferdinand Charles of Austria
Sigismund Francis of Austria
Charles of Austria

Royalty

[edit]
        Royalty        
        Purple         

Duke / Duchess

Marquess / Marchioness

Earl (Count) / Countess

Viscount / Viscountess

Baron / Baroness
UK and IE peerages and baronetcies
Extant All
Duke / Duchess Dukedoms
Marquess / Marchioness Marquessates
Earl (Count) / Countess Earldoms
Viscount / Viscountess Viscountcies
Baron / Baroness Baronies
Baronet / Baronetess Baronetcies

Baronetesses
(four total)

(their may have been a possible fifth baronetess, though this is disputed)

Argyll — Scotland and UK

List of knights and ladies of the Garter

Most Noble Order of the Garter
1990 (LG) Lavinia, Duchess of Norfolk LG CBE
1994 (KG) Anne, Princess Royal KG KT GCVO GCStJ QSO GCL CMM CD ADC
2003 (KG) Princess Alexandra KG GCVO CD
2022 (LG) Queen Camilla LG LT GCVO ONZ GBE CSM CD PC
2024 (LG) Birgitte, Duchess of Gloucester LG GCVO DStJ CD
Monarchies in Europe
Monarchy Succession since 2000
 Kingdom of Belgium Albert II Philippe Elisabeth
Denmark Kingdom of Denmark Margrethe II Frederik X Christian XI
 Principality of Liechtenstein Hans-Adam II Alois Joseph Wenzel II
 Grand Duchy of Luxembourg Jean Henri Guillaume Charles
 Principality of Monaco Rainier III Albert II Jacques
 Kingdom of the Netherlands Beatrix Willem-Alexander Catharina-Amalia
 Kingdom of Norway Harald V Haakon VIII Ingrid Alexandra
 Kingdom of Spain Juan Carlos I Felipe VI Leonor
 Kingdom of Sweden Carl XVI Gustaf Victoria Estelle
 United Kingdom Elizabeth II Charles III William V George VII

Monarchies since 1 January 2000.
Bold denotes current monarch.
Note that succession may change.

Monarchy Monarch Title Succession Heir apparent Mode
 Kingdom of Belgium Philippe King Belgium Elisabeth Absolute primogeniture
Denmark Kingdom of Denmark Frederik X King Denmark Christian XI Absolute primogeniture
 Principality of Liechtenstein Hans-Adam II Sovereign Prince Liechtenstein Alois Agnatic primogeniture
 Grand Duchy of Luxembourg Henri Grand Duke Luxembourg Guillaume Absolute primogeniture
 Principality of Monaco Albert II Sovereign Prince Monaco Jacques Male-preference primogeniture
 Kingdom of the Netherlands Willem-Alexander King Netherlands Catharina-Amalia Absolute primogeniture
 Kingdom of Norway Harald V King Norway Haakon Absolute primogeniture
 Kingdom of Spain Felipe VI King Spain Leonor (heiress presumptive) Male-preference primogeniture
 Kingdom of Sweden Carl XVI Gustaf King Sweden Victoria Absolute primogeniture
 United Kingdom Charles III King United Kingdom William V Absolute primogeniture
Reginhild
Frederuna von Ringelheim
Ermentrude de France
Gerberga de Lorraine
Irmintrud von Avalgau
Gerberga von Gleiberg
Eilika von Schweinfurt
Gertrud Billung von Sachsen
Gertrude de Flandre
Ermengarde de Lorraine
Clémence de Brancion
Beatrice de Faucigny
Margaret of Geneva
Beatrice of Savoy
Eleanor of Provence
Beatrice of England
Blanche of Brittany
Catherine d'Artois
Joan of Ponthieu, Dame of Epernon
Catherine of Vendôme
Charlotte of Bourbon, Queen of Cyprus
Anne of Cyprus
Margaret of Savoy, Countess of Saint-Pol
Marie I, Countess of Saint-Pol and Soissons
Antoinette of Bourbon
Mary of Guise
Mary, Queen of Scots
List of English royal mistresses

Boldface denotes date of reign.

See also → Mistresses / Wives / Children

Note: Henry VIII's line ended on 24 Mar 1603. His elder sister Margaret Tudor's line was absorbed into the
Stuart line by the survival of her only remaining child with James IV, their son James V. James V had only one
child to reach adulthood, his daughter Mary, Queen of Scots, who, in turn, had only one child, James VI and I.

James II was the son of Charles I, who was the son of James VI and I.

Boldface denotes date of reign.
Italic bolding denotes Jacobite succession
reign from James Francis Edward Stuart.

Note: The above listing does not include James II's illegitimate children.
James Francis Edward Stuart's line may have ended on 28 Oct 1854 if his
great-granddaughter Marie Victoire Adélaïde de Rohan had no descendants.

  1. Elisabeth Mick
  2. Eva Schefer
  3. Elisabeth Engelhardt
  4. Margaretha Rothermel
  5. Elisabetha Röhrig
  6. Margaretha Berg
  7. Margaret Majer
  8. Grace Kelly
  9. Caroline Grimaldi
  10. Princess Alexandra of Hanover

German Princess Royal line

[edit]
Hanoverian princess
Sophia, Princess Royal 01 Aug 1714 — 28 Jun 1757
Anne, Princess Royal 28 Jun 1757 — 12 Jan 1759
Augusta, Princess Royal 12 Jan 1759 — 23 Mar 1813
Charlotte, Princess Royal 23 Mar 1813 — 05 Oct 1828
vacant 05 Oct 1828 — 09 Jan 1848
Princess Frederica of Hanover 09 Jan 1848 — 16 Oct 1926
Princess Marie Louise of Hanover 16 Oct 1926 — 31 Jan 1948
Princess Frederica of Hanover 31 Jan 1948 — 06 Feb 1981
Princess Marie of Hanover 06 Feb 1981 — present
Princess Alexandra of Hanover (future)
Princess Elisabeth of Hanover (future)
future (future)
Hanover
George I, King of Great Britain John William FrisoMarie Louise
George II, King of Great Britain William IV, Prince of Orange
Frederick, Prince of Wales Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau
George III, King of the United Kingdom Princess Henriette of Nassau-Weilburg
Ernest Augustus, King of Hanover Duchess Amelia of Württemberg
George V, King of Hanover = Princess Marie of Saxe-Altenburg
Ernest Augustus, Prince of Hanover
Ernest Augustus, Duke of Brunswick
Ernest Augustus, Prince of Hanover
Ernst August, Prince of Hanover
Prince Ernst August of Hanover
Prince Welf August of Hanover
      Elizabeth Stuart (1596–1662)
      Sophia of Hanover (1630–1714)
Patrilineal descent
  1. George I of Great Britain (1660–1727)
  2. George II of Great Britain (1683–1760)
  3. Frederick, Prince of Wales (1707–1751)
  4. George III of the United Kingdom (1738–1820)
  5. Ernest Augustus, King of Hanover (1771–1851)
  6. George V of Hanover (1819–1878)
  7. Ernest Augustus, Crown Prince of Hanover (1845–1923)
  8. Ernest Augustus, Duke of Brunswick (1887–1953)
  9. Ernest Augustus, Prince of Hanover (1914–1987)
  10. Ernst August, Prince of Hanover (b. 1954)
  11. Prince Ernst August of Hanover (b. 1983)
  12. Prince Welf August of Hanover (b. 2019)

British and German lines

[edit]
British line German line
Elizabeth Stuart George
Sophia of Hanover = Ernest Augustus I
George I
George II
Prince Frederick
George III
Prince Edward Ernest Augustus II
Queen Victoria George V of Hanover
Edward VII Ernest Augustus III
George V Ernest Augustus IV
George VI Ernest Augustus V
Elizabeth II Ernest Augustus VI
Charles III Ernest Augustus VII
William V Welf Augustus
George VII
George V of Hanover George V of Hanover

British / German Princess Royal lines

[edit]
British line German line
Elizabeth of York Elizabeth of York
Margaret Tudor Margaret Tudor
Margaret Douglas Margaret Douglas
Mary, Queen of Scots Mary, Queen of Scots
vacant vacant
Elizabeth Stuart Princess Elizabeth of Hanover
Sophia, Princess Royal Princess Sophia of Hanover
Sophia Charlotte, Princess Royal Princess Sophia Charlotte of Hanover
Sophia Dorothea, Princess Royal Princess Sophia Dorothea of Hanover
Anne, Princess Royal Princess Anne of Hanover
Augusta, Princess Royal Princess Augusta of Hanover
Charlotte, Princess Royal Princess Charlotte of Hanover
Queen Victoria vacant
Victoria, Princess Royal Princess Frederica of Hanover
Louise, Princess Royal Princess Marie Louise of Hanover
Mary, Princess Royal Princess Frederica of Hanover
Queen Elizabeth II Princess Marie of Hanover
Anne, Princess Royal Princess Alexandra of Hanover
vacant Princess Elisabeth of Hanover
Charlotte, Princess Royal future
future future
Princess Sophia Dorothea of Hanover Princess Sophia Dorothea of Hanover
Jacobite ~ Princess Royal ~ line
Elizabeth of York 09 Apr 1483 – 11 Feb 1503
Margaret Tudor 11 Feb 1503 – 18 Oct 1541
Margaret Douglas 18 Oct 1541 – 07 Mar 1578
Mary, Queen of Scots 07 Mar 1578 – 08 Feb 1587
vacant 08 Feb 1587 – 19 Aug 1596
Elizabeth Stuart 19 Aug 1596 – 13 Feb 1662
Henrietta of England 13 Feb 1662 – 30 Jun 1670
Anne Marie d'Orléans 30 Jun 1670 – 26 Aug 1728
Marie Adélaïde of Savoy 26 Aug 1728 – 12 Feb 1712
Eleonora of Savoy 12 Feb 1712 – 14 Aug 1781
Marie Joséphine of Savoy 14 Aug 1781 – 13 Nov 1810
Maria Beatrice of Savoy 13 Nov 1810 – 15 Sep 1840
Maria Theresa of Austria-Este 15 Sep 1840 – 25 Mar 1886
Maria Theresa of Austria-Este 25 Mar 1886 – 03 Feb 1919
Adelgunde of Bavaria 03 Feb 1919 – 04 Jan 1958
Irmingard of Bavaria 04 Jan 1958 – 23 Oct 2010
Marie Gabrielle of Bavaria 23 Oct 2010 – present
Sophie of Liechtenstein future
Marie Caroline of Liechtenstein future

British / German / Jacobite ~ Princess Royal ~ lines

[edit]
British line German line Jacobite line
Elizabeth of York Elizabeth of York Elizabeth of York
Margaret Tudor Margaret Tudor Margaret Tudor
Margaret Douglas Margaret Douglas Margaret Douglas
Mary, Queen of Scots Mary, Queen of Scots Mary, Queen of Scots
vacant vacant vacant
Elizabeth Stuart Princess Elizabeth of Hanover Elizabeth Stuart
Sophia, Princess Royal Princess Sophia of Hanover Henrietta of England
Sophia Charlotte, Princess Royal Princess Sophia Charlotte of Hanover Anne Marie d'Orléans
Sophia Dorothea, Princess Royal Princess Sophia Dorothea of Hanover Marie Adélaïde of Savoy
Anne, Princess Royal Princess Anne of Hanover Eleonora of Savoy
Augusta, Princess Royal Princess Augusta of Hanover Marie Joséphine of Savoy
Charlotte, Princess Royal Princess Charlotte of Hanover Maria Beatrice of Savoy
Queen Victoria vacant Maria Theresa of Austria-Este
Victoria, Princess Royal Princess Frederica of Hanover Maria Theresa of Austria-Este
Louise, Princess Royal Princess Marie Louise of Hanover Adelgunde of Bavaria
Mary, Princess Royal Princess Frederica of Hanover Irmingard of Bavaria
Queen Elizabeth II Princess Marie of Hanover Marie Gabrielle of Bavaria
Anne, Princess Royal Princess Alexandra of Hanover Sophie of Liechtenstein
vacant Princess Elisabeth of Hanover Marie Caroline of Liechtenstein
Charlotte, Princess Royal future future
future future future
Princess Sophia Dorothea of Hanover Princess Sophia Dorothea of Hanover Princess Sophia Dorothea of Hanover

Sofia and Jacobite successions

[edit]
Monarchy of the United Kingdom
Sophia succession Jacobite succession
Name Reign Name Reign
Margaret 21 Apr 1509 — 18 Oct 1541 Margaret 21 Apr 1509 — 18 Oct 1541
James V 18 Oct 1541 — 14 Dec 1542 James V 18 Oct 1541 — 14 Dec 1542
Mary 14 Dec 1542 — 08 Feb 1587 Mary 14 Dec 1542 — 08 Feb 1587
James VI 08 Feb 1587 — 27 Mar 1625 James VI 08 Feb 1587 — 27 Mar 1625
Elizabeth 27 Mar 1625 — 13 Feb 1662 Charles 27 Mar 1625 — 30 Jan 1649
Sophia 13 Feb 1662 — 08 Jun 1714 Henrietta 30 Jan 1649 — 30 Jun 1670
George I 08 Jun 1714 — 22 Jun 1727 Anne Marie 30 Jun 1670 — 26 Aug 1728
George II 22 Jun 1727 — 25 Oct 1760 Charles Emmanuel 26 Aug 1728 — 20 Feb 1773
Frederick 25 Oct 1760 31 Mar 1751 Victor Amadeus 20 Feb 1773 — 16 Oct 1796
George III 25 Oct 1760 — 29 Jan 1820 Victor Emmanuel 16 Oct 1796 — 10 Jan 1824
Edward 29 Jan 1820 23 Jan 1820 Maria Beatrice 10 Jan 1824 — 15 Sep 1840
Victoria 29 Jan 1820 — 22 Jan 1901 Ferdinand Karl 15 Sep 1840 — 15 Dec 1849
Edward VII 22 Jan 1901 — 06 May 1910 Maria Theresa 15 Dec 1849 — 03 Feb 1919
George V 06 May 1910 — 20 Jan 1936 Rupprecht 03 Feb 1919 — 02 Aug 1955
George VI 20 Jan 1936 — 06 Feb 1952 Albrecht 02 Aug 1955 — 08 Jul 1996
Elizabeth II 06 Feb 1952 — 08 Sep 2022 Max 08 Jul 1996 — present
Charles III 08 Sep 2022 — present Sophie
William V Joseph
George VII
Succession to the British throne

~

[edit]

Reign

[edit]
Monarchy of the United Kingdom
Monarch Reign
Elizabeth 27 Mar 1625 — 13 Feb 1662
Sophia 13 Feb 1662 — 08 Jun 1714
George I 08 Jun 1714 — 22 Jun 1727
George II 22 Jun 1727 — 25 Oct 1760
Frederick 25 Oct 1760 31 Mar 1751
George III 25 Oct 1760 — 29 Jan 1820
Edward 29 Jan 1820 23 Jan 1820
Victoria 29 Jan 1820 — 22 Jan 1901
Edward VII 22 Jan 1901 — 06 May 1910
George V 06 May 1910 — 20 Jan 1936
George VI 20 Jan 1936 — 06 Feb 1952
Elizabeth II 06 Feb 1952 — 08 Sep 2022
Charles III 08 Sep 2022 — present
William V
George VII
Succession to the British throne

Note:
George IV (born 12 August 1762) reigned from the death of his father
on 29 Jan 1820 until his own death on 26 June 1830.
Marriage was to Caroline of Brunswick (born 17 May 1768) from 08 April 1795
through to her death on 07 Aug 1821. They had one child, a daughter.
Their daughter, Princess Charlotte of Wales (born 07 Jan 1796) had married
Leopold I of Belgium (born 16 Dec 1790). She gave birth to their only child,
a stillborn son, on 05 Nov 1817, and died the following day on 06 Nov 1817.
Leopold died on 10 Dec 1865. George IV's (legitimate) line effectively ended.

William IV (born 21 Aug 1765) reigned from the death of his brother
on 26 June 1830 until his own death on 20 June 1837.
Marriage was to Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen (born 13 Aug 1792) from
11 July 1818 through to his death on 20 June 1837. Adelaide herself
died on 02 Dec 1849. William had many Illegitimate children, but only
two legitimate, both with Adelaide. Their first was a daughter named
Princess Charlotte of Clarence, who was born and died on the same
day, being 27 March 1819. Their second child was another daughter,
Princess Elizabeth of Clarence, born 10 Dec 1820, then soon died
thereafter on 04 March 1821. William IV's (legitimate) line effectively ended.

Edward VIII (born 23 June 1894) reigned from the death of his father
on 20 Jan 1936 to his abdication on 11 Dec 1936 (died 28 May 1972).
Marriage was to Wallis Warfield (born 19 Jun 1896) from 03 Jun 1937
through 28 May 1972 (died 24 Apr 1986). They had no children. (1936)

Monarchy of the United Kingdom
Monarch Born Died Consort Born Died
Elizabeth 19 Aug 1596 13 Feb 1662 Frederick 26 Aug 1596 29 Nov 1632
Sophia 14 Oct 1630 08 Jun 1714 Ernest 20 Nov 1629 23 Jan 1698
George I 07 Jun 1660 22 Jun 1727 Sophia 15 Sep 1666 13 Nov 1726
George II 09 Nov 1683 25 Oct 1760 Caroline 01 Mar 1683 20 Nov 1737
Frederick 01 Feb 1707 31 Mar 1751 Augusta 30 Nov 1719 08 Feb 1772
George III 04 Jun 1738 29 Jan 1820 Charlotte 19 May 1744 17 Nov 1818
Edward 02 Nov 1767 23 Jan 1820 Victoria 17 Aug 1786 16 Mar 1861
Victoria 24 May 1819 22 Jan 1901 Albert 26 Aug 1819 14 Dec 1861
Edward VII 09 Nov 1841 06 May 1910 Alexandra 01 Dec 1844 20 Nov 1925
George V 03 Jun 1865 20 Jan 1936 Mary 26 May 1867 24 Mar 1953
George VI 14 Dec 1895 06 Feb 1952 Elizabeth 04 Aug 1900 30 Mar 2002
Elizabeth II 21 Apr 1926 08 Sep 2022 Philip 10 Jun 1921 09 Apr 2021
Charles III 14 Nov 1948 living Diana 01 Jul 1961 31 Aug 1997
William V 21 Jun 1982 living Catherine 09 Jan 1982 living
George VII 22 Jul 2013 living
§ // Succession to the British throne // §


Codenamed UK bridge operations

(British royal family funeral plans)

Codenamed UK bridge operations
Date Royal Operation
1910 Edward VII
1925 Alexandra
1936 George V
1952 George VI
1953 Mary
1997 Diana, Princess of Wales Operation Tay Bridge
2002 Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother Operation Tay Bridge
2021 Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh Operation Forth Bridge
2022 Elizabeth II Operation London Bridge
Charles III Operation Menai BridgeOperation London Bridge
William V Operation Clare BridgeOperation Menai BridgeOperation London Bridge
Catherine
George VII Operation Menai BridgeOperation London Bridge
George VII's future wife


George III, King of the United Kingdom George III, King of the United Kingdom
George I
George II John William FrisoMarie Louise
Prince Frederick William IV, Prince of Orange
George III Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau
Prince Edward Princess Henriette of Nassau-Weilburg
Victoria Duke Alexander of Württemberg
Edward VII Francis, Duke of Teck
George V = Mary of Teck
George VI
Elizabeth II
Charles III
William V
George VII


Princess Royal
Sophia, Princess Royal 01 Aug 1714 — 28 Jun 1757
Anne, Princess Royal 28 Jun 1757 — 12 Jan 1759
Augusta, Princess Royal 12 Jan 1759 — 23 Mar 1813
Charlotte, Princess Royal 23 Mar 1813 — 05 Oct 1828
Queen Victoria 05 Oct 1828 — 22 Jan 1901
Victoria, Princess Royal 22 Jan 1901 — 05 Aug 1901
Louise, Princess Royal 05 Aug 1901 — 04 Jan 1931
Mary, Princess Royal 04 Jan 1931 — 28 Mar 1965
Queen Elizabeth II 28 Mar 1965 — 08 Sep 2022
Anne, Princess Royal 08 Sep 2022 — present
Charlotte, Princess Royal          (future)


Christian IX of Denmark
Adelaide Seymour
Louisa Bulteel
Cecilia Gordon-Lennox
Eliza Boothby
Franklin Work
Ellen Wood
Alexander Gill
Barbara Smith Marr
David Littlejohn
Jane Crombie
William Middleton
Mary Ward
Joseph Asquith
Ellen Ward
Francis Lupton, Esq.
Thomas Davis
Christiana Hobbes
Edward Glassborow
Charlotte Ablett
John Elliott
Elizabeth Powell
James Robison
Mary Newbigging
Edward Gee
Elizabeth Marshall
John Goldsmith
Esther Jones
James Dorsett
Charlotte Powell
Miles Chandler
Eliza Jenkins
Uriah White
Jane Bowler
John Harrison
Jane Liddle
Thomas Hill
Elizabeth Webster
Joseph Temple
Harriet Stone
Joseph Myers
Ann Swailes
Ruth Littlejohn
John Middleton
Mary Asquith
Francis Lupton
Harriet Davis
Frederick Glassborow
Emily Elliott
Gavin Robison
Sarah Gee
John Goldsmith
Jane Dorsett
Theophilus Chandler
Amelia White
John Harrison
Jane Hill
Thomas Temple
Elizabeth Myers
Richard Middleton
Olive Lupton
Frederick Glassborow
Constance Robison
Stephen Goldsmith
Edith Chandler
Thomas Harrison
Elizabeth Temple
Ronald Goldsmith
Dorothy Harrison


George VII William V Charles III Prince Philip Prince Andrew George of Greece Christian IX of Denmark
Louise of Hesse-Kassel
Olga Constantinovna Konstantin Nikolayevich
Alexandra Iosifovna
Princess Alice Prince Louis Prince Alexander
Julia von Hauke
Princess Victoria Grand Duke Louis
Princess Alice
Elizabeth II George VI George V Edward VII
Princess Alexandra
Mary of Teck Prince Francis
Princess Mary Adelaide
Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon Claude Bowes-Lyon Claude Bowes-Lyon
Frances Smith
Cecilia Cavendish-Bentinck Charles Cavendish-Bentinck
Louisa Burnaby
Diana Spencer John Spencer Albert Spencer Charles Spencer Frederick Spencer
Adelaide Seymour
Margaret Baring Edward Baring
Louisa Bulteel
Cynthia Hamilton James Hamilton James Hamilton
Mary Curzon-Howe
Rosalind Bingham George Bingham
Cecilia Gordon-Lennox
Frances Roche Maurice Roche James Roche Edmond Roche
Eliza Boothby
Frances Work Franklin Work
Ellen Wood
Ruth Gill William Gill Alexander Gill
Barbara Smith Marr
Ruth Littlejohn David Littlejohn
Jane Crombie
Catherine Middleton Michael Middleton Peter Middleton Richard Middleton John Middleton William Middleton
Mary Ward
Mary Asquith Joseph Asquith
Ellen Ward
Olive Lupton Francis Lupton Francis Lupton, Esq.
Frances Greenhow
Harriet Davis Thomas Davis
Christiana Hobbes
Valerie Glassborow Frederick Glassborow Frederick Glassborow Edward Glassborow
Charlotte Ablett
Emily Elliott John Elliott
Elizabeth Powell
Constance Robison Gavin Robison James Robison
Mary Newbigging
Sarah Gee Edward Gee
Elizabeth Marshall
Carole Goldsmith Ronald Goldsmith Stephen Goldsmith John Goldsmith John Goldsmith
Esther Jones
Jane Dorsett James Dorsett
Charlotte Powell
Edith Chandler Theophilus Chandler Miles Chandler
Eliza Jenkins
Amelia White Uriah White
Jane Bowler
Dorothy Harrison Thomas Harrison John Harrison John Harrison
Jane Liddle
Jane Hill Thomas Hill
Elizabeth Webster
Elizabeth Temple Thomas Temple Joseph Temple
Harriet Stone
Elizabeth Myers Joseph Myers
Ann Swailes


Victoria

(1837–1901)
Edward VII

(1901–1910)
George V

(1910–1936)
George VI

(1936–1952)
Elizabeth II

(1952–2022)
Charles III

(2022–present)

List of English / British monarchs

[edit]
Direct line only

-

Extended line

-

Duchess Marie Elisabeth of Saxony
Adelaide de Béziers
Beatrice de Forcalquier
Garsenda I de Forcalquier
Garsenda, Countess de Forcalquier
Garsenda de Provenza, Viscountess de Béarn
Constanza de Béarn
Teresa Díaz de Haro
Juana Núñez de Lara
Blanca de la Cerda y Lara
Juana Manuel
Eleanor of Castile, Queen of Navarre
Blanche I of Navarre
Eleanor of Navarre
Catherine of Foix, Countess of Candale
Anne of Foix-Candale
Anne of Bohemia and Hungary
Maria of Austria, Duchess of Jülich-Cleves-Berg
Marie Eleonore of Cleves
Magdalene Sibylle of Prussia
Duchess Marie Elisabeth of Saxony
Magdalena Sibylla of Holstein-Gottorp Augusta Marie of Holstein-Gottorp
Christine of Mecklenburg-Güstrow Princess Albertina Frederica of Baden-Durlach
Ferdinande Henriette, Countess of Stolberg-Gedern Joanna Elisabeth of Holstein-Gottorp
Countess Karoline Ernestine of Erbach-Schönberg Catherine II
Countess Augusta Reuss of Ebersdorf Elizabeth Temkina
Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
Queen Victoria
Direct female line

-

Catherine II shares ancestry with Queen Victoria,
through Duchess Marie Elisabeth of Saxony, being
their most recent common matrilineal ancestor.

Children of Elizabeth Temkina
  • Varvara Ivanovna (Ovsyaniko-Kulikovskaya) (b. 1795)
  • Ekaterina Ivanovna (Lutkovskaya) (b. 1798)
  • Alexander Ivanovich (b. 1799)
  • Grigory
  • Nadezhda (b. 1809)
  • Vera (Martos) (b. 1810)
  • Nikolai (b. 1816)
  • Konstantin (b. 1813 or 1814)
  • Sofia
  • Anastasia
Direct female line

-

Direct female line

-

List of English / Scottish monarchs

[edit]
British Isles
English Scottish
Ealhmund of Kent — (d. c. 800) Eochaid of Dál Riata — (d. c. 800)
Ecgberht, King of Wessex — (d. 839) Alpín — (d. 834)
Æthelwulf, King of Wessex — (d. 858) Kenneth I — (d. 858)
Alfred the Great — (d. 899) Constantín I — (d. 877)
Edward the Elder — (d. 924) Donald II — (d. 900)
Edmund I — (d. 946) Malcolm I — (d. 954)
Edgar the Peaceful — (d. 975) Kenneth II — (d. 995)
Æthelred the Unready — (d. 1016) Malcolm II — (d. 1034)
Edmund Ironside — (d. 1016) Bethóc — (d. 1037)
Edward the Exile — (d. 1057) Duncan I — (d. 1040)
Saint Margaret of Scotland — (d. 1093) Malcolm III — (d. 1093)
Matilda of Scotland — (d. 1118) David I — (d. 1153)
Empress Matilda — (d. 1167) Henry of Scotland — (d. 1152)
Henry II — (d. 1189) David, Earl of Huntingdon — (d. 1219)
John — (d. 1216) Isobel of Huntingdon — (d. 1252)
Henry III — (d. 1272) Robert V de Brus — (d. 1295)
Edward I — (d. 1307) Robert VI de Brus — (d. 1304)
Edward II — (d. 1327) Robert (VII de Brus) I the Bruce — (d. 1329)
Edward III — (d. 1377) Marjorie Bruce — (d. 1316)
Edmund of Langley — (d. 1402) Robert II — (d. 1390)
Richard of Conisburgh — (d. 1415) Robert III — (d. 1406)
Richard of York — (d. 1460) James I — (d. 1437)
Edward IV — (d. 1483) James II — (d. 1460)
Elizabeth of York — (d. 1503) James III — (d. 1488)
Margaret Tudor — (d. 1541) James IV — (d. 1513)
James V of Scotland — (d. 1542) James V — (d. 1542)
Mary, Queen of Scots — (d. 1587) Mary Stuart — (d. 1587)
James (VI and) I — (d. 1625) James VI (and I) — (d. 1625)
Robert (VII de Brus) I the Bruce — (d. 1329) Robert (VII de Brus) I the Bruce — (d. 1329)
Church of England
Year Span Supreme Governor Canterbury York
1714–1715 George I Thomas Tenison William Dawes
1715–1724 George I William Wake William Dawes
1724–1727 George I William Wake Lancelot Blackburne
1727–1737 George II William Wake Lancelot Blackburne
1737–1743 George II John Potter Lancelot Blackburne
1743–1747 George II John Potter Thomas Herring
1747–1757 George II Thomas Herring Matthew Hutton
1757–1758 George II Matthew Hutton John Gilbert
1758–1760 George II Thomas Secker John Gilbert
1760–1761 George III Thomas Secker John Gilbert
1761–1768 George III Thomas Secker Robert Hay Drummond
1768–1776 George III Frederick Cornwallis Robert Hay Drummond
1776–1783 George III Frederick Cornwallis William Markham
1783–1805 George III John Moore William Markham
1805–1807 George III Charles Manners-Sutton William Markham
1807–1820 George III Charles Manners-Sutton Edward Venables-Vernon-Harcourt
1820–1828 George IV Charles Manners-Sutton Edward Venables-Vernon-Harcourt
1828–1830 George IV William Howley Edward Venables-Vernon-Harcourt
1830–1837 William IV William Howley Edward Venables-Vernon-Harcourt
1837–1847 Victoria William Howley Edward Venables-Vernon-Harcourt
1847–1848 Victoria William Howley Thomas Musgrave
1848–1860 Victoria John Bird Sumner Thomas Musgrave
1860–1862 Victoria John Bird Sumner Charles Longley
1862–1868 Victoria Charles Longley William Thomson
1868–1882 Victoria Archibald Campbell Tait William Thomson
1882–1890 Victoria Edward White Benson William Thomson
1890–1891 Victoria Edward White Benson William Connor Magee
1891–1896 Victoria Edward White Benson William Maclagan
1896–1901 Victoria Frederick Temple William Maclagan
1901–1902 Edward VII Frederick Temple William Maclagan
1902–1908 Edward VII Randall Davidson William Maclagan
1908–1910 Edward VII Randall Davidson Cosmo Gordon Lang
1910–1928 George V Randall Davidson Cosmo Gordon Lang
1928–1936 George V Cosmo Gordon Lang William Temple
1936–1936 Edward VIII Cosmo Gordon Lang William Temple
1936–1942 George VI Cosmo Gordon Lang William Temple
1942–1944 George VI William Temple Cyril Garbett
1944–1952 George VI Geoffrey Fisher Cyril Garbett
1952–1955 Elizabeth II Geoffrey Fisher Cyril Garbett
1955–1961 Elizabeth II Geoffrey Fisher Michael Ramsey
1961–1974 Elizabeth II Michael Ramsey Donald Coggan
1974–1980 Elizabeth II Donald Coggan Stuart Blanch
1980–1983 Elizabeth II Robert Runcie Stuart Blanch
1983–1991 Elizabeth II Robert Runcie John Habgood
1991–1995 Elizabeth II George Carey John Habgood
1995–2002 Elizabeth II George Carey David Hope
2002–2005 Elizabeth II Rowan Williams David Hope
2005–2012 Elizabeth II Rowan Williams John Sentamu
2012–2020 Elizabeth II Justin Welby John Sentamu
2020–2022 Elizabeth II Justin Welby Stephen Cottrell
2022–2024 Charles III Justin Welby Stephen Cottrell
2024–20–– Charles III Stephen Cottrell
First Lord of the Treasury British prime minister Start End Party
The Duke of Shrewsbury 1 August 1714 13 October 1714 Whig
The Earl of Halifax 13 October 1714 19 May 1715 Whig
The Earl of Carlisle 23 May 1715 10 October 1715 Whig
Robert Walpole 10 October 1715 12 April 1717 Whig
The Earl Stanhope 12 April 1717 21 March 1718 Whig
The Earl of Sunderland 21 March 1718 4 April 1721 Whig
Robert Walpole 4 April 1721 11 February 1742 Whig
The Earl of Wilmington 16 February 1742 2 July 1743 Whig
Henry Pelham 27 August 1743 10 February 1746 Whig
The Earl of Bath Henry Pelham 10 February 1746 12 February 1746 Whig
Henry Pelham 12 February 1746 6 March 1754 Whig
The Duke of Newcastle 16 March 1754 16 November 1756 Whig
The Duke of Devonshire 16 November 1756 8 June 1757 Whig
The Earl Waldegrave The Duke of Devonshire 8 June 1757 12 June 1757 Whig
The Duke of Devonshire 12 June 1757 29 June 1757 Whig
The Duke of Newcastle 2 July 1757 26 May 1762 Whig
The Earl of Bute 26 May 1762 16 April 1763 Tory
George Grenville 16 April 1763 13 July 1765 Whig
The Marquess of Rockingham 13 July 1765 30 July 1766 Whig
The Duke of Grafton The Earl of Chatham 30 July 1766 14 October 1768 Whig
The Duke of Grafton 14 October 1768 28 January 1770 Whig
Lord North 28 January 1770 22 March 1782 Tory
The Marquess of Rockingham 27 March 1782 1 July 1782 Whig
The Earl of Shelburne 4 July 1782 2 April 1783 Whig
The Duke of Portland 2 April 1783 19 December 1783 Whig
William Pitt the Younger 19 December 1783 14 March 1801 Tory
Henry Addington 17 March 1801 10 May 1804 Tory
William Pitt the Younger 10 May 1804 23 January 1806 Tory
The Lord Grenville 11 February 1806 31 March 1807 Whig
The Duke of Portland 31 March 1807 4 October 1809 Whig
Spencer Perceval 4 October 1809 11 May 1812 Tory
The Earl of Liverpool 9 June 1812 10 April 1827 Tory
George Canning 10 April 1827 8 August 1827 Tory
The Viscount Goderich 31 August 1827 22 January 1828 Tory
The Duke of Wellington 22 January 1828 22 November 1830 Tory
The Earl Grey 22 November 1830 16 July 1834 Whig
The Viscount Melbourne 16 July 1834 14 November 1834 Whig
The Duke of Wellington 14 November 1834 10 December 1834 Tory
Robert Peel 10 December 1834 8 April 1835 Tory
The Viscount Melbourne 18 April 1835 30 August 1841 Whig
Robert Peel 30 August 1841 29 June 1846 Conservative
Lord John Russell 30 June 1846 23 February 1852 Whig
The Earl of Derby 23 February 1852 19 December 1852 Conservative
The Earl of Aberdeen 19 December 1852 6 February 1855 Peelite
The Viscount Palmerston 6 February 1855 20 February 1858 Liberal
The Earl of Derby 20 February 1858 12 June 1859 Conservative
The Viscount Palmerston 12 June 1859 18 October 1865 Liberal
The Earl Russell 29 October 1865 28 June 1866 Liberal
The Earl of Derby 28 June 1866 27 February 1868 Conservative
Benjamin Disraeli 27 February 1868 3 December 1868 Conservative
William Ewart Gladstone 3 December 1868 20 February 1874 Liberal
Benjamin Disraeli 20 February 1874 23 April 1880 Conservative
William Ewart Gladstone 23 April 1880 23 June 1885 Liberal
The Earl of Iddesleigh The Marquess of Salisbury 29 June 1885 1 February 1886 Conservative
William Ewart Gladstone 1 February 1886 25 July 1886 Liberal
The Marquess of Salisbury 3 August 1886 14 January 1887 Conservative
William Henry Smith The Marquess of Salisbury 14 January 1887 6 October 1891 Conservative
Arthur Balfour The Marquess of Salisbury 6 October 1891 15 August 1892 Conservative
William Ewart Gladstone 15 August 1892 5 March 1894 Liberal
The Earl of Rosebery 5 March 1894 25 June 1895 Liberal
Arthur Balfour The Marquess of Salisbury 25 June 1895 11 July 1902 Conservative
Arthur Balfour 11 July 1902 5 December 1905 Conservative
Henry Campbell-Bannerman 5 December 1905 3 April 1908 Liberal
H. H. Asquith 8 April 1908 5 December 1916 Liberal
David Lloyd George 6 December 1916 19 October 1922 Liberal
Bonar Law 23 October 1922 20 May 1923 Conservative
Stanley Baldwin 22 May 1923 22 January 1924 Conservative
Ramsay MacDonald 22 January 1924 4 November 1924 Labour
Stanley Baldwin 4 November 1924 4 June 1929 Conservative
Ramsay MacDonald 5 June 1929 7 June 1935 National Labour
Stanley Baldwin 7 June 1935 28 May 1937 Conservative
Neville Chamberlain 28 May 1937 10 May 1940 Conservative
Winston Churchill 10 May 1940 26 July 1945 Conservative
Clement Attlee 26 July 1945 26 October 1951 Labour
Winston Churchill 26 October 1951 5 April 1955 Conservative
Anthony Eden 6 April 1955 9 January 1957 Conservative
Harold Macmillan 10 January 1957 18 October 1963 Conservative
Alec Douglas-Home 19 October 1963 16 October 1964 Conservative
Harold Wilson 16 October 1964 19 June 1970 Labour
Edward Heath 19 June 1970 4 March 1974 Conservative
Harold Wilson 4 March 1974 5 April 1976 Labour
James Callaghan 5 April 1976 4 May 1979 Labour
Margaret Thatcher 4 May 1979 28 November 1990 Conservative
John Major 28 November 1990 2 May 1997 Conservative
Tony Blair 2 May 1997 27 June 2007 Labour
Gordon Brown 27 June 2007 11 May 2010 Labour
David Cameron 11 May 2010 13 July 2016 Conservative
Theresa May 13 July 2016 24 July 2019 Conservative
Boris Johnson 24 July 2019 6 September 2022 Conservative
Liz Truss 6 September 2022 25 October 2022 Conservative
Rishi Sunak 25 October 2022 5 July 2024 Conservative
Keir Starmer 5 July 2024 Incumbent Labour

Note that British prime minister The Earl of Chatham never served in the role of
First Lord of the Treasury (with the dates being 30 July 1766 − 14 October 1768).

All Hanoverian era dates correspond to that of the First Lord of the Treasury,
all subsequent dates since then correspond to that of the British prime minister.

N/E/W/S

[edit]

                   North
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   West   Pfeil links.svg         Pfeil rechts.svg   East

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                   South