User:DevenVennera/Christian art
Failure to include Viking Christian art.
While the Byzantine Empire continued to focus on the creation of Christian art, in Denmark and Norway, the Vikings would see a surge of Christianity. Christianity spread to the Vikings through pillaging, missionaries, political pressure, and trading with other peoples of Europe.[1] Rune stones with Christian imagery were used
as grave markings, promotion, or a demonstration of faith.[2] King Harold Bluetooth's rune stone, also known as The Great Jelling Rune Stone, is credited with marking the shift to Christianity in the Viking Era. Gravestones would also display prominent Christian imagery. The Rathdown Stones are the most well-known of these Viking gravestones, granite stones with tablet or cross-like designs mixed with traditional Viking styling.[3]
Named for their strong foundational pillars, Stave Churches were another popular display of Christian Viking art. These churches displayed engravings of Christian and Nordic beliefs, with animal-like depictions appearing on walls and entrances.[4] The cross is also a prominent image in Christian Viking imagery. Vikings would be marked with a cross as a sign that they had been baptized abroad or during a venture. Viking Nordic myths and symbolism can be seen engraved into stone and wooden crosses.[5]
Ruin Stones
- also known as Jelling Stones, contained depictions of biblical scenes
- in the 10th century, King Harold Bluetooth's rune stone engravings marked the gradual shift to Christianity in the Viking Era.
- were used to demonstrate Christian Beliefs, carvers drew pagan images in an attempt to convey Christian beliefs
- traveling Vikings would also be marked with a cross if they were baptized abroad
How did the Vikings find Christianity? [11][12][13]
- trade networks lead to it becoming common knowledge amongst Viking villages
- Stave Churches were popular throughout the Viking Era. Crafted from wood with engravings and artwork scattered throughout the walls and entrances. These carvings depicted both Christian images and Viking imagery.
- many were forced to be abandoned due to the reformation and the Black Death
Peer suggestions
I think these contributions would be very helpful in improving the article. I would say find some pictures to add to allow the readers to see the different examples of viking christian art and also allow them to see the difference from that and other civilizations.
Your sources all look good and reliable, could add more to "How did the Vikings find Christianity" and "Ruin stones".
Also, maybe organize them with "How did the Vikings find Christianity" first then sections with the different examples of viking christian art.
This is a class S article with plenty of room for improvement. I like the outlined changes with citations, and I think your contribution idea is good since there was no information about vikings in the original article. I would suggest more fleshed out lead with more background information, though I can tell it is not yet finished. You can also include images of the different pieces of art you have planned to discuss to give the reader a better picture. I think your ideas are a good start, and it will be better once you expand on the outline.
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[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Horte, Red: Marianne Juelsgård. "The Norse gods and Christianity". www.vikingeskibsmuseet.dk. Retrieved 2024-11-07.
- ^ "Rune Stones | Milwaukee Public Museum". www.mpm.edu. Retrieved 2024-10-27.
- ^ a b hÉailidhe, P. Ó (1957). "The Rathdown Slabs". The Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland. 87 (1): 75–88. ISSN 0035-9106.
- ^ "Stave churches - a fascinating cultural heritage - Fjord Norway". fjordnorway.com. Retrieved 2024-11-06.
- ^ "Vikings: When the hammer met the cross". www.churchtimes.co.uk. Retrieved 2024-11-07.
- ^ "THE RATHDOWN SLABS". Rathdown : Wicklow's ancient heartland. 2020-07-23. Retrieved 2024-11-15.
- ^ "Early Christian Grave Slabs". Roaringwater Journal. 2018-02-18. Retrieved 2024-11-15.
- ^ "Rathdown Slabs". www.askaboutireland.ie. Retrieved 2024-11-15.
- ^ "Vikings: When the hammer met the cross". www.churchtimes.co.uk. Retrieved 2024-10-22.
- ^ "Christianity comes to Denmark". National Museum of Denmark. Retrieved 2024-10-27.
- ^ "Christianity comes to Denmark". National Museum of Denmark. Retrieved 2024-10-22.
- ^ Horte, Red: Marianne Juelsgård. "The Norse gods and Christianity". www.vikingeskibsmuseet.dk. Retrieved 2024-11-05.
- ^ "BBC - History - Ancient History in depth: Viking Religion". www.bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 2024-11-05.
- ^ "Stave churches - a fascinating cultural heritage - Fjord Norway". fjordnorway.com. Retrieved 2024-10-27.
- ^ Penn, Jo Frances (2023-10-16). "Viking And Christian Art. Urnes Stave Church, Norway". Books And Travel. Retrieved 2024-10-27.
- ^ Penn, Jo Frances (2023-10-16). "Viking And Christian Art. Urnes Stave Church, Norway". Books And Travel. Retrieved 2024-11-05.