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USS Saint Croix (APA-231) circa 1946.
Career
Laid down:	25 September 1944
Launched:	9 November 1944
Commissioned:	1 December 1944
Decommissioned:	7 April 1947
Fate:	scrapped in 1979
General Characteristics
Displacement:	14,837 ton
Length:	138.8 meter (455 feet)
Beam:	18.9 meter (62 feet)
Draft:	7.3 meter (24 feet)
Speed:	17 knot
Complement:	536
Marines:	1,562
Armament:	1 5"/38 gun mount, 12 40mm guns, 10 20mm guns

USS Saint Croix (APA-231), a Haskell class attack transport, was built by the Kaiser Co., in Vancouver, WA, and launched on 9 November 1944. She was sponsored by Mrs. Walter E. Hanawalt, and was accepted by the Navy and commissioned on 1 December 1944; Capt. Edmond P. Speight in command.

Function

USS Saint Croix was an amphibious assault ship: able to carry 1,500 troops and their combat equipment, and to land them on a hostile shore using the ship's own landing craft.

Career

Following shakedown off the California coast, Saint Croix departed San Diego on 31 January 1945, bound for the South Pacific. She reached Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands, on 16 February; then carried military passengers and equipment between Guadalcanal and the Florida Islands until 18 March.

She next sailed to New Caledonia, via the New Hebrides, and reached Noumea on 26 March. On 3 May, Saint Croix sailed for the Philippines with Army troops that she landed near Tarragona, Leyte, on 16 May for mop-up operations. She then made three trips to New Guinea to bring more troops, debarking at Manila on 17 June and at San Fernando on 14 July and 8 August.

The Saint Croix was at Manila when hostilities ended.

She embarked Army occupation units at Manila and carried them to Japan, arriving at Yokohama on 13 September. Next, she loaded marines at Guam in late September and delivered them to Tsingtao, China, on 11 October. She then sailed to Haiphong, Indochina (via Manila), to embark Chinese troops for passage to Kaohsiung, Formosa.

Back in Manila on 21 November, she embarked American veterans, and delivered them to San Francisco on 16 December.

Saint Croix then participated in "Operation Crossroads," the first peacetime testing of the atomic bomb: she left the west coast in February 1946 and served as an advance station ship for the operation, which exploded nuclear devices at Bikini Atoll on 1 July and 25 July.

Saint Croix returned to the west coast in August 1946 and, except for a voyage to Pearl Harbor in January 1947, remained there until she was decommissioned on 7 April 1947. She then transferred to the Maritime Commission and was placed in the National Defense Reserve Fleet at Suisun Bay, CA. The ex-Saint Croix was sold for scrap in late 1979.

References

 This article incorporates text from the public domain Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships.

• www.navsource.org