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Albanian Page Updates

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Albanian Cabinet

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Cabinet
Office Incumbent Term began

Prime Minister
Edi Rama 		13 September 2013

Deputy Prime Minister 		Senida Mesi 13 September 2017

Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs
Ditmir Bushati 		15 September 2013

Ministry of Defense
Olta Xhaçka 		11 September 2017

Ministry of Internal Affairs 		Fatmir Xhafaj 16 September 2017

Ministry of Finance and Economy 		Arben Ahmetaj 13 September 2017

Ministry of Infrastructure and Energy
Damian Gjiknuri 		13 September 2017

[[Ministry of Education, Sports and Youth (Albania) 		Lindita Nikolla 11 September 2017

Ministry of Justice 		Etilda Gjonaj 13 September 2017

Ministry of Culture 		Mirela Kumbaro 15 September 2013

Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development 		Niko Peleshi 13 September 2013

Ministry of Health and Social Care
Ogerta Manastirliu 		13 September 2017

Ministry of Tourism and Environment
Blendi Klosi 		13 September 2017

Minister of State for Diaspora
Pandeli Majko 		11 September 2017

Minister of State for Entrepreneurs 		Sonila Qato 13 September 2017

Albanian Foreign Minister Timeline

[edit]
Provisional Government of Albania (1912–1914)
# Name Image Start End Length of Term Prime Minister of Albania Notes & Citations
1 Ismail Qemali 28 November 1912[1] 2 June 1913[2] 186 days Ismail Qemali
2 Myfid Libohova 2 June 1913[2] 22 January 1914[3] 234 days Resigned along with the rest of the Provisional Government.[3]
Principality of Albania (1914-1925)
3 Turhan Përmeti 18 March 1914[4] 20 May 1914[5] 63 days Turhan Përmeti
(7 Mar 1914 – 3 Sept 1914)		 Resigned from this post along with the rest of his cabinet.
Vacant (20 May 1914 – 28 May 1914) Position remained unfilled until 28 May 1914.
4 Prenk Bibë Doda 28 May 1914 3 September 1914[6] No source for the start of service. Resigned from this post upon the departure of William, Prince of Albania along with the rest of his cabinet.[6]
Vacant (4 Sep 1914 – 24 Dec 1918)
5 Mehmet Konica 25 December 1918[7][8] 20 November 1920[9] Turhan Përmeti
(25 Dec 1918 – 29 Jan 1920)		 Reappointed on 30 January 1920.[10] Resigned along with the rest of the Delvina government.[9]
Sulejman Delvina
(30 Jan 1920 – 14 Nov 1920)
6 Iliaz Vrioni 10 December 1920[11] 1 July 1921[12] Iliaz Vrioni
(19 Nov 1920 – 16 Oct 1921)		 Resigned on 1 July 1921, along with the rest of his cabinet.[12]
7 Pandeli Evangjeli 11 July 1921[12] 5 December 1921.[13] 147 days Appointed for the second Vrioni government.[14] Also appointed minister in his own government on 16 October 1921.[14] Cabinet collapsed on 5 December 1921.[13]
Pandeli Evangjeli
(16 Oct 1921 – 5 Dec 1921)
8 Fan Noli 7 December 1921[15] 11 December 1921[16] 4 days Hasan Prishtina
9 Xhafer Villa 12 December 1921[16] 22 December 1921[17] 12 days Idhomene Kosturi Name could not be confirmed in Pearson text. Kosturi government resigned with the appointment of a new Council of Regency.[17]
(8) Fan Noli 24 December 1921[18] 11 March 1922[19] 77 days Xhafer Ypi
10 Xhafer Ypi 11 March 1922[19] 26 November 1922[20] 260 days
(7) Pandeli Evangjeli 2 December 1922[21] 5 March 1924[22] 1 year, 94 days Ahmet Zogu Resigned 25 February 1924, along with rest of cabinet but served until the Vërlaci cabinet took office.[22]
(6) Iliaz Vrioni 5 March 1924[23][24] 9 June 1924[25] Shefqet Vërlaci (to 27 May 1924) Fled Tirana for Bari with the rest of the government on 9 June 1924.[25]
Himself (from 27 May 1924 to 9 June 1924)
Vacant (9 Jun 1924 – 16 Jun 1924) Entire cabinet fled Albania.[25]
11 Sulejman Delvina 16 June 1924[26] 6 January 1925[27] 204 days Fan Noli Iliaz Vrioni
12 Imzot Koleci 6 January 1925[28] 1 February 1925[29] 26 days Ahmet Zogu
Albanian Republic (1925–1928)
# Name Image Start End Length of Term President of Albania Notes & Citations
(2) Myfid Libohova 1 February 1925[29] 23 September 1925[30] 234 days Ahmet Zogu
13 Hysen Vrioni 28 September 1925[31][32] 11 February 1927[33] 1 year, 136 days
(6) Iliaz Vrioni 12 February 1927[34] 21 October 1927[35] 252 days Resigned and reappointed.[35]
(6) Iliaz Vrioni 21 October 1927[35] 9 May 1928[36][37] 201 days Resigned 9 May, along with the rest of the cabinet.[36][37]
(6) Iliaz Vrioni 11 May 1928[36][37] 1 September 1928 113 days Took office at the direction of President Zogu.[37]
Albanian Kingdom (1928–39)
# Name Image Start End Length of Term Head of Government Notes & Citations
(6) Iliaz Vrioni 5 September 1928[38] 13 January 1929[39] Kostaq Kotta
(5 Sept 1928-5 Mar 1930)
14 Rauf Fico 14 January 1929[39] 11 April 1931 x
Pandeli Evangjeli
(6 Mar 1930 – 16 Oct 1935)
(13) Hysen Vrioni 20 April 1931 7 December 1932
(9) Xhafer Villa 11 January 1933 6 October 1935
15 Fuat Asllani 21 October 1935 7 November 1936
16 Eqrem Libohova 9 January 1936 2 April 1939
17 Mihal Sherko 9 April 1939 12 April 1939
Albanian Kingdom (1939–43)
18 Xhemil Dino 12 April 1939[40] 3 June 1939[41] 52 days Shefqet Vërlaci On 3 June 1939, Dino signed a treaty with Galeazzo Ciano, foreign minister of Italy, unifying the diplomatic operations of Italy and Albania and ending the Albanian Ministry of Foreign Affairs.[41]
Albanian Kingdom (1943–44)
(5) Mehmet Konica 5 November 1943[42] 6 February 1944 Rexhep Mitrovica
(4 Nov 1943 – 18 Jul 1944)		 Konica did not completely accept the position of foreign minister and never served in the role.[42]
19 Bahri Omari 6 February 1944 17 July 1944
20 Eqerem Vlora 17 July 1944 29 August 1944[43] Fiqri Dine
(18 Jul 1944 – 29 Aug 1944)
21 Ibrahim Biçakçiu 6 September 1944 29 November 1944 Ibrahim Biçakçiu
(29 Aug 1944 – 28 Nov 1944)
People's Socialist Republic of Albania (1976–91)
# Name Image Start End Length of Term First Secretary of the Party Notes & Citations
22 Omer Nishani 27 May 1944 18 March 1946 1 year, 295 days Enver Hoxha
(8 Nov 1941 – 11 Apr 1985)
23 Enver Hoxha 22 March 1946 30 June 1950 4 years, 100 days
24 Enver Hoxha 5 July 1950[44] 23 July 1953 3 years, 18 days
25 Behar Shtylla 23 July 1953[45] 14 September 1966 13 years, 53 days
26 Nesti Nase 14 September 1966 30 June 1982 15 years, 289 days
27 Reiz Malile 30 June 1982 21 February 1991 8 years, 236 days
Ramiz Alia
(13 Apr 1985 – 4 May 1991)
28 Muhamet Kapllani 22 February 1991 6 December 1991 287 days On 5 September 1991, a new constitution was ratified and Albania was declared a Republic.
Republic of Albania (1991–present)
# Name Image Start End Length of Term Prime Minister Notes & Citations
29 Ilir Boçka 18 December 1991 11 April 1992 115 days Fatos Nano
(to 4 June 1991)
Ylli Bufi (from 4 June 1991 to 10 December 1991)
Vilson Ahmeti (10 Dec 1991-13 Apr 1992)
30 Alfred Serreqi 11 April 1992 11 July 1996 4 years, 91 days
Aleksandër Meksi
(13 Apr 1992 to 11 Mar 1997)
31 Tritan Shehu 11 July 1996 12 April 1997 275 days
Bashkim Fino (11 Mar 1997 – 24 Jul 1997)
32 Arjan Starova 12 April 1997 25 July 1997 104 days
33 Paskal Milo 25 July 1997 2001 Fatos Nano (25 July 1997 – 28 September 1998)
Pandeli Majko
(2 October 1998 – 29 October 1999)
Ilir Meta
(October 29, 1999 – February 22, 2002)
34 Arta Dade July 2001 July 2002 Pandeli Majko (22 February 2002 – 31 July 2002)
35 Ilir Meta July 2002 19 July 2003[46] Fatos Nano
(29 July 2002 – 1 September 2005)
36 Luan Hajdaraga July 2003 29 December 2003
37 Kastriot Islami 29 December 2003 12 September 2005 1 year, 257 days
38 Besnik Mustafaj 11 September 2005 24 April 2007 1 year, 225 days Sali Berisha
(11 Sept 2005 – 15 Sept 2013)
39 Lulzim Basha 25 April 2007 17 September 2009 2 years, 145 days
(35) Ilir Meta 17 September 2009 16 September 2010 364 days
40 Edmond Haxhinasto 16 September 2010 27 June 2012 1 year, 285 days
41 Edmond Panariti 3 July 2012 4 April 2013 275 days
42 Aldo Bumçi 4 April 2013 15 September 2013 164 days
43 Ditmir Bushati 15 September 2013 Present 11 years, 78 days Edi Rama

Albanian Defense Minister Timeline

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Democratic Government of Albania (1944-46)
# Name Image Start End Length of Term First Secretary of the Party Notes & Citations
1 Enver Hoxha 20 October 1944[47] 11 January 1946[48] Democratic Government: 1 year, 81 days Enver Hoxha
(8 Nov 1941 – 11 Apr 1985)
People's Republic of Albania (1946-76)
# Name Image Start End Length of Term First Secretary of the Party Notes & Citations
(1) Enver Hoxha 11 January 1946[48] 1 August 1953[49] People's Republic: 7 years, 202 days
Total: 8 years, 283 days		 Enver Hoxha
(8 Nov 1941 – 11 Apr 1985)		 Albania was declared a People's Republic on 11 January 1946.[48]
2 Beqir Balluku 1 August 1953[49] 29 October 1974 21 years, 89 days
3 Mehmet Shehu 29 October 1974 28 December 1976 2 years, 60 days
People's Socialist Republic of Albania (1976–91)
# Name Image Start End Length of Term First Secretary of the Party Notes & Citations
3 Mehmet Shehu 28 December 1976 26 April 1980 As Socialist Republic: 3 years, 120 days
Total: 5 years, 180 days		 Enver Hoxha
(8 Nov 1941 – 11 Apr 1985)
4 Kadri Hazbiu 26 April 1980 14 October 1982 2 years, 171 days
5 Prokop Murra 14 October 1982 9 July 1990
Ramiz Alia
(13 Apr 1985 – 4 May 1991)
6 Kiço Mustaqi 9 July 1990 12 May 1991 307 days
7 Ndriçim Karakaçi 12 May 1991 18 December 1991 220 days
Republic of Albania (1991–Present)
# Name Image Start End Length of Term President of Albania Notes & Citations
8 Alfred Moisiu 18 December 1991 13 April 1992 117 days Fatos Nano
(to 4 June 1991)		 X
Vilson Ahmeti (10 Dec 1991-13 Apr 1992)
9 Safet Zhulali 13 April 1992 11 March 1997 4 years, 332 days Aleksandër Meksi
(13 Apr 1992 to 11 Mar 1997)
10 Shaqir Vukaj 11 March 1997 25 July 1997 136 days Bashkim Fino (11 Mar 1997 – 24 Jul 1997)
11 Sabit Brokaj 25 July 1997 24 April 1998 273 days Fatos Nano (25 Jul 1997 – 28 Sep 1998)
12 Luan Hajdaraga 24 April 1998 7 July 2000
Pandeli Majko
(2 Oct 1998 – 29 Oct 1999)
Ilir Meta
(October 29, 1999 – February 22, 2002)
13 Ilir Gjoni 7 July 2000 8 November 2000
14 Ismail Lleshi 8 November 2000 12 September 2001
15 Pandeli Majko 12 September 2001 22 February 2002
16 Luan Rama 22 February 2002 31 July 2002 159 days Pandeli Majko (22 Feb 2002 – 31 Jul 2002)
(15) Pandeli Majko 31 July 2002 11 September 2005 Fatos Nano
(29 Jul 2002 – 1 Sep 2005)
Vacant
(1 September 2005 – 11 September 2005)
17 Fatmir Mediu 11 September 2005 18 March 2008 2 years, 189 days Sali Berisha
(11 Sept 2005 – 15 Sept 2013)
Vacant
(18 March 2008 – 28 March 2008)
18 Gazmend Oketa 28 March 2008 17 September 2009 1 year, 173 days
19 Arben Imami 17 September 2009 15 September 2013 3 years, 363 days
20 Mimi Kodheli 15 September 2013 Present 11 years, 78 days Edi Rama
(15 September 2013 to Present)















Deputy Chairmen of the Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union

[edit]
Council of Ministers
Chairman Deputy Deputy Deputy Deputy Deputy Deputy Deputy Deputy
Joseph Stalin
Mar. 19, 1946
to
Mar. 5, 1953 		Lavrentiy Beria
Mar. 19, 1946
to
Mar. 5, 1953 		Andrey Andreyev
Mar. 19, 1946
to
Mar. 15, 1953 		Alexei Kosygin
Mar. 19, 1946
to
Mar. 15, 1953 		Anastas Mikoyan
Mar. 19, 1946
to
Mar. 15, 1953 		Nikolai Voznesensky
19 March 1946
to
7 March 1949 		Kliment Voroshilov
Mar. 19, 1946
to
Mar. 15, 1953 		Lazar Kaganovich
19 March 1946
to
6 March 1947 		Vacant
Georgy Malenkov August 2, 1946 - March 5, 1953
Georgy Malenkov
6 March 1953 – 8 February 1955
Nikolai Bulganin
8 February 1955 – 27 March 1958
Nikita Khrushchev
27 March 1958 – 14 October 1964
Alexei Kosygin
15 October 1964 – 23 October 1980
Nikolai Tikhonov
23 October 1980 – 27 September 1985
Nikolai Ryzhkov
27 September 1985 – 14 January 1991
Valentin Pavlov
14 January 1991 – 22 August 1991
Deputy Prime Ministers
Premier Deputy Deputy Deputy Deputy Deputy Deputy Deputy

Albanian National Liberation Army article

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Albanian National Liberation Army
LeaderEnver Hoxha
Dates of operationJuly 4, 1943 (1943-07-04) – January 11, 1946 (1946-01-11)
CountryAlbania
MotivesLiberation of Albania from Axis occupation.
Active regionsAlbania
Size10,000 partisans and 20,000 volunteers (at founding)
50,000-70,000 (by September, 1944)

The Albanian National Liberation Army (abbreviated ANLA) was the army of the Albanian National Liberation Movement. It was organized on 4 July 1943, during the increasing presence of Nazi troops in Albania. The ANLA disbanded following the establishment of the People's Republic of Albania on 11 January 1946 and the creation of the Albanian People's Army.

History

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Origins

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Prior to the establishment of the ANLA, the Albanian National Liberation Movement utilized loosely organized partisan units operating with guerilla tactics.[50] In advance of the first conference of the Communist Party of Albania in 1943, Communist Party of Yugoslavia leader Josip Broz Tito sent a letter outlining, among other things, the importance of a unified army for Albania's communist party.[51] On 4 July 1943, during the party conference in Labinot, Albania, the General Council of the National Liberation Movement voted in favor of the creation of a centralized army to lead the liberation effort. This army was heavily modeled off of the National Liberation Army of Yugoslavia.[52][53][54] The Council named Enver Hoxha as the commander-in-chief of the ANLA.[54] On 10 July, the General Council formed a General Staff of the National Liberation Army, which it tasked it with organizing the ANLA.[54][55][56] This came at the insistence of Svetozar Vukmanović, the head of Tito's forces in Macedonia, who was a guest at the party conference.[52]

Early Organization

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Immediately upon creation on 10 July 1943, the General Staff organized its units and the territories under its control as the "1st Operative Zone."[57] Early efforts to organize an army focused on the formation of brigades, which would be the largest military formation of the regular army.[58]

On 15 August 1943, the General Staff organized the "1st Storm Brigade" under the leadership of Mehmet Shehu.[55][57] The dedication took place in a field outside of Vithkuq.[59] Koçi Xoxe was present as a representative of the General Staff. Dušan Mugoša was appointed the unit's political commissar.[60] Around 800 partisans took place in the inauguration, organized into four battalions carrying small arms, heavy machine guns, and mortars supplied by the United Kingdom.[61] This unit was also referred to as the "1st Shock Brigade."[55][62]

Two additional shock battalions would be formed... The ANLA's General Staff was assisted by British officers, which led to conflicts and paranoia regarding security.[55]

Arms and armaments for the ANLA came mostly from raids of enemy supply depots,[63] but also from supply drops from the Allied Powers.[61] These raids also provided a portion of the food and clothing used by the army, supplemented by what could be taken from the villages in ANLA-controlled areas.[63] While Tito provided military advisors to the ANLA, the Yugoslav communist liberation movement did not supply its Albanian counterpart with any war material, nor did the USSR.[64] Unable to form an officer training school, the ANLA selected leaders who had proven fighting ability in previous battles.[63]

Operations

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Albania had been occupied by Italy since 7 April 1939, and had operated as an Italian puppet following the ratification of a new constitution on 3 June 1939.[65][66] Starting in April 1943, Nazi Germany began increasing its presence in Albania.[67] By mid-August, six thousand Nazi troops in Albania.[67] The formal Nazi occupation of Albania started on 9 September 1943, after the capitulation of Italy.[68]

The National Liberation Movement declared Albania liberated on 29 November 1944.[69] Hoxha then order the 5th and 6th Divisions to advance into Yugoslav territory in pursuit of German troops.[69]

On 28 November 1994, during the celebration of the 50th anniversary of Albania's liberation from Axis control, flags from ALNA brigades were flown at the front of the military parade, followed by partisan veterans.[70]

The ANLA liberated a series of Albanian cities from August to November 1944. On 28 August, Konispol was liberated.[71] On 15 October, Vlorë was liberated.[71] On 24 October, Korçë was liberated.[71] On 11 November, Elbasan was liberated.[71] On 28 November, Tirana was liberated.[71] On 29 November, Shkodër was liberated.[71]

Relations with Other Organizations

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Early operations of the ANLA were directed towards the Balli Kombëtar as well as foreign occupying forces.[72] The partisans viewed the Balli Kombëtar as a group of intellectuals, clerics, and failed politicians.[73]

In the summer of 1944, the ANLA briefly targeted the Legality Movement.[74]

Map Test

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Darkhelmet322/sandbox is located in Albania
Kepi i Palit Base
Pasha Liman Base
Porto Palermo Tunnel
Porto Palermo Tunnel
Sazan Island Base
Sazan Island Base
Shëngjin
Shëngjin
class=notpageimage|
Albanian Naval Bases


























Timelines

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NLRB Timeline

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Albanian Politics

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1914 to 1944

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Minister of Foreign Affairs (Albania)List of heads of state of AlbaniaList of heads of state of Albania

1914 to 1944

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From 1990

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US Navy

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Aircraft Carriers

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Aircraft Carrier Timeline

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Amphibious Assault Ship Timeline

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Cruiser Timeline

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Military Vehicles

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US Tanks

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Planes

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Fighters

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Blue represents current aircraft. Green represents training or other non-combat role. Dates represent time in use in a combat role. Edited F4D/F-6, F-4, F-5, F-14, F-15, F-15E, F-16, F/A-18, F/A-18E/F, F-22, F-35

Bombers

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Blue represents current aircraft

Weapons

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Rifles (Unfinished)

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SMGs (Unfinished)

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Modern

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War on Terror


US Wars

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Pre Civil-War

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American Civil WarSecond Opium WarThird Seminole WarPuget Sound WarRogue River WarsYakima WarApache WarsCayuse WarMexican-American WarSecond Sumatran ExpeditionSecond Seminole WarWinnebago WarAegean Anti-Piracy OperationsArikara WarCallao AffairAfrican Slave Trade PatrolWest Indies Anti-Piracy OperationsFirst Seminole WarSecond Barbary WarWar of 1812Tecumseh's WarFirst Barbary WarQuasi-WarNorthwest Indian War

Table Tests

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Military Equipment

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Weapon Cartridge Country Manufactured Notes Picture
Pistols
Glock 17 [75] 9x19mm  Austria
Submachine guns
M84 .32 ACP (7.65x17mm)  Yugoslavia
H&K MP5 [76] 9x19mm Parabellum  Germany
Assault Rifles
AKM/AKMS 7.62x39mm  Soviet Union
Type 56 7.62x39mm  China
M16 5.56x45mm NATO  United States
Zastava M70 7.62x39mm  Yugoslavia/ Serbia
H&K G36 [77] 5.56x45mm NATO  Germany
Carbines
Zastava M59/66 7.62x39mm  Yugoslavia
M4 5.56x45mm NATO  United States
Grenade Launchers
M203 40x46mm grenade  United States Attaches to rifle
H&K AG36 [78] 40x46mm grenade  Germany Attaches to rifle
Sniper Rifles
Dragunov SVD 7.62x54mmR  Soviet Union
Zastava M76 7.92x57mm  Yugoslavia/ Serbia
Anti-tank
RPG-7 40mm rocket  Soviet Union
M80 "Zolja" 64mm rocket  Yugoslavia/ Serbia
General Purpose Machine Guns
RPK 7.62x39mm  Soviet Union
PK 7.62x54mmR  Soviet Union File:PKM machine gun.jpg
Zastava M72 7.62x39mm  Yugoslavia/ Serbia
Zastava M84 7.62x54mmR  Yugoslavia/ Serbia
Heavy Machine Guns
Browning M2 12.7x99mm NATO  United States
DShK 12.7x108mm  Soviet Union


2d

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Vehicle Country of Manufacture Type Notes Picture
Ford Crown Victoria  United States (Company)
 Canada (Manufacture) 		Cruiser

Infobox Test

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The Sylvia and Danny Kaye Playhouse at Hunter College
The Kaye Playhouse at Hunter College
Address695 Park Avenue
New York City
United States
OwnerHunter College of the City University of New York
OperatorHunter College
Capacity624
ProductionVarious
Construction
Opened1942
Reopened1993
Rebuilt1975. Reopened 1993.
Website
kayeplayhouse.hunter.cuny.edu/


Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
Other names
Союз Советских Социалистических Республик
Soyuz Sovetskikh Sotsialisticheskikh Respublik
1922–1991[79]
Motto: Пролетарии всех стран, соединяйтесь!
(Translit.: Proletarii vsekh stran, soyedinyaytes'!)
English: Workers of the world, unite!
Anthem: "The Internationale"
(1922–1944)

"State Anthem of the USSR"
(1944–1991)
The Soviet Union after World War II
The Soviet Union after World War II
Capital
and largest city
Moscow
Common languagesRussian, many others
Religion
None (state atheism)[80] (see text)
Demonym(s)Soviet
GovernmentUnion,
Marxist–Leninist single-party state
General Secretary 
• 1922–1952
Joseph Stalin (first)
• 1991
Vladimir Ivashko (last)
Head of State 
• 1922–1938
Mikhail Kalinin (first)
• 1988–1991
Mikhail Gorbachev (last)
Head of Government 
• 1922–1924
Vladimir Lenin (first)
• 1991
Ivan Silayev (last)
LegislatureSupreme Soviet
• Upper house
Soviet of the Union
• Lower house
Soviet of Nationalities
Historical eraInterwar period / World War II / Cold War
30 December 1922
26 December 1991[79]
Area
199122,402,200 km2 (8,649,500 sq mi)
Population
• 1991
293,047,571
CurrencySoviet ruble (руб) (SUR) (SUR)
Time zoneUTC+2 to +13
Calling code7
Internet TLD.su1
Preceded by		 Succeeded by
Russian Republic
Russia
Predecessors
Successors

Note 2

Note 3

Note 4

Unrecognized entities

Note 5


  • ^1 Assigned on 19 September 1990, existing onwards.
  • ^2 Russia did not formally secede from the Soviet Union, as agreed by the 12 SSRs at time of formal dissolution, and subsequently declared that it assumed the rights and obligations of the dissolved central Soviet authority; the Duma has declared Russia politically and legally continuous with the former Russian SFSR.
  • ^3 These states were considered newly independent after the dissolution of the USSR.
  • ^4 The Baltic states were annexed in 1940 and declared their pre-annexation independence restored before the dissolution of the USSR.
  • ^5 These states have limited recognition from the international community.


United Kingdom general election, 2015
← 2010 7 May 2015 (2015-05-07) 2020 →
All 650 seats in the House of Commons
326 seats needed for a majority
Turnout66.1%
  First party Second party Third party
  David Cameron 160x160px|Ed Miliband Nick Clegg
Leader David Cameron Ed Miliband Nick Clegg
Party Conservative Labour Liberal Democrats
Leader since 6 December 2005 25 September 2010 18 December 2007
Leader's seat Witney Kirkcaldy and
Cowdenbeath 		Sheffield Hallam
Last election 306, 36.1% 258, 29.0% 57, 23.0%
Seats before 302 256 56
Seats won 324 228 8
Seat change Increase 22* Decrease 26* Decrease 47*
Popular vote 11,095,131 9,203,870 2,332,764
Percentage 36.8% 30.5% 7.7
Swing Increase 0.7% Increase 1.5% Decrease 15.2%
Prime Minister before election

David Cameron
Conservative

Elected Prime Minister

David Cameron
Conservative

Medals Test

[edit]

Salvatore Giuntas personal decorations include:

Bronze oak leaf cluster
Gold star
[[Image:|106px|alt=]]
File:US Army Expert badge.jpg
Bronze oak leaf cluster
Bronze oak leaf cluster
Bronze oak leaf cluster

Test Recheck

[edit]

LtGen. Brown's personal decorations include:

Gold star
V
Gold star
Gold star
V
Gold star
Gold star
V
Gold star
Bronze star
Bronze star
Bronze oak leaf cluster
Bronze star
Bronze star
Bronze star
Bronze star
Bronze star
Bronze star
Bronze star
Bronze star
Bronze star
Bronze star
Bronze star
Bronze star
Bronze star
Gold star
Gold star
Gold star

Reflist

[edit]
  1. ^ Pearson, Owen (2004). Albania and King Zog: Independence, Republic and Monarchy 1908-1939. London: The Centre for Albanian Studies. p. 32. ISBN 1-84511-013-7.
  2. ^ a b Pearson (2004). Albania and King Zog. p. 43.
  3. ^ a b Pearson (2004). Albania and King Zog. p. 56.
  4. ^ Pearson (2004). Albania and King Zog. p. 60.
  5. ^ Pearson (2004). Albania and King Zog. p. 65.
  6. ^ a b Pearson (2004). Albania and King Zog. p. 80.
  7. ^ Pearson (2004). Albania and King Zog. p. 117.
  8. ^ Swire, John (1971). Albania: The Rise of a Kingdom. New York: Arno Press. pp. 285–85.
  9. ^ a b Pearson (2004). Albania and King Zog. p. 154.
  10. ^ Pearson (2004). Albania and King Zog. p. 139.
  11. ^ Pearson (2004). Albania and King Zog. p. 156.
  12. ^ a b c Pearson (2004). Albania and King Zog. p. 167.
  13. ^ a b Pearson (2004). Albania and King Zog. p. 180.
  14. ^ a b Pearson (2004). Albania and King Zog. p. 173.
  15. ^ Pearson (2004). Albania and King Zog. p. 181.
  16. ^ a b Pearson (2004). Albania and King Zog. p. 182.
  17. ^ a b Pearson (2004). Albania and King Zog. p. 183.
  18. ^ Pearson (2004). Albania and King Zog. pp. 183–84.
  19. ^ a b Pearson (2004). Albania and King Zog. p. 191.
  20. ^ Pearson (2004). Albania and King Zog. p. 198.
  21. ^ Swire (1971). Albania. p. 402.
  22. ^ a b Swire (1971). Albania. p. 424.
  23. ^ Pearson (2004). Albania and King Zog. p. 219.
  24. ^ Swire (1971). Albania. pp. 424–25.
  25. ^ a b c Pearson (2004). Albania and King Zog. p. 224.
  26. ^ Pearson (2004). Albania and King Zog. p. 225.
  27. ^ Pearson (2004). Albania and King Zog. p. 239.
  28. ^ Pearson (2004). Albania and King Zog. p. 240.
  29. ^ a b Pearson (2004). Albania and King Zog. p. 242.
  30. ^ Pearson (2004). Albania and King Zog. p. 250.
  31. ^ Pearson (2004). Albania and King Zog. p. 251.
  32. ^ Swire (1971). Albania. p. 466.
  33. ^ Swire (1971). Albania. p. 485.
  34. ^ Pearson (2004). Albania and King Zog. p. 268.
  35. ^ a b c Pearson (2004). Albania and King Zog. p. 279.
  36. ^ a b c Pearson (2004). Albania and King Zog. p. 287.
  37. ^ a b c d Swire (1971). Albania. pp. 518–19.
  38. ^ Pearson (2004). Albania and King Zog. p. 299.
  39. ^ a b Pearson (2004). Albania and King Zog. p. 306.
  40. ^ Fischer, Bernd Jürgen (1999). Albania at War: 1939–1945. West Lafayette, Indiana: Purdue University Press. pp. 37–38. ISBN 1-55753-141-2.
  41. ^ a b Fischer (1999). Albania at War. p. 43.
  42. ^ a b Fischer (1999). Albania at War. p. 173.
  43. ^ Pearson, Owen (2005). Albania in Occupation and War: From Fascism to Communism, 1940-1945. London: The Centre for Albanian Studies. p. 1982. ISBN 1-84511-014-5.
  44. ^ Pearson, Owen (2006). Albania as Dictatorship and Democracy: From Isolation to the Kosovo War, 1946-1998. London: The Centre for Albanian Studies. pp. 403–04. ISBN 1-84511-105-2.
  45. ^ Pearson (2006). Albania as Dictatorship and Democracy. p. 461.
  46. ^ Elsie p. xlvii
  47. ^ Pearson, Owen (2005). Albania in Occupation and War: From Fascism to Communism, 1940-1945. London: The Centre for Albanian Studies. p. 399. ISBN 1-84511-014-5.
  48. ^ a b c Pearson, Owen (2006). Albania as Dictatorship and Democracy: From Isolation to the Kosovo War, 1946-1998. London: The Centre for Albanian Studies. p. 3. ISBN 1-84511-105-2.
  49. ^ a b Pearson (2006). Albania as Dictatorship and Democracy. pp. 461–63.
  50. ^ Peters, Stephen (1975) [First published 1971]. "Ingredients of the Communist Takeover of Albania". In Hammond, Thomas T. (ed.). The Anatomy of Communist Takeovers. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press. p. 282.
  51. ^ Peters. "Ingredients of the Communist Takeover of Albania". In Hammond (ed.). The Anatomy of Communist Takeovers. pp. 276–77.
  52. ^ a b Peters. "Ingredients of the Communist Takeover of Albania". In Hammond (ed.). The Anatomy of Communist Takeovers. p. 277.
  53. ^ Vickers, Miranda (2014) [First published 1995]. The Albanians: A Modern History. I.B. Tauris. p. 142.
  54. ^ a b c Institute of Marxist-Leninist Studies (1971). History of the Party of Labor of Albania. Tirana, Albania: Naim Frasheri Publishing House. p. 156.
  55. ^ a b c d Peters. "Ingredients of the Communist Takeover of Albania". In Hammond (ed.). The Anatomy of Communist Takeovers. p. 278.
  56. ^ Vickers (2014). The Albanians. p. 143.
  57. ^ a b Institute of Marxist-Leninist Studies (1971). History of the Party of Labor of Albania. p. 157.
  58. ^ Institute of Marxist-Leninist Studies (1971). History of the Party of Labor of Albania. p. 159.
  59. ^ Pearson, Owen (2005). Albania in Occupation and War: From Fascism to Communism, 1940-1945. London: The Centre for Albanian Studies. p. 266. ISBN 1-84511-014-5.
  60. ^ Peters. "Ingredients of the Communist Takeover of Albania". In Hammond (ed.). The Anatomy of Communist Takeovers. p. 283.
  61. ^ a b Pearson (2005). Albania in Occupation and War. p. 267.
  62. ^ Institute of Marxist-Leninist Studies (1982). History of the Party of Labour of Albania (PDF) (2nd ed.). Tirana, Albania: 8 Nëntori Publishing House. p. 118. On August 15, 1943 the 1st Shock Brigade was set up.
  63. ^ a b c Institute of Marxist-Leninist Studies (1971). History of the Party of Labor of Albania. p. 160.
  64. ^ Peters. "Ingredients of the Communist Takeover of Albania". In Hammond (ed.). The Anatomy of Communist Takeovers. p. 292.
  65. ^ Fischer, Bernd J. (1999). Albania at War: 1939-1945. West Lafayette, Indiana: Purdue University Press. p. 21. ISBN 1-55753-141-2. LCCN 98-46675.
  66. ^ Fundamental Statute of the Kingdom of Albania-June 4, 1939. British and Foreign State Papers. Vol. Vol. 143 1939. London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office. 1951. pp. 327–332. {{cite encyclopedia}}: |volume= has extra text (help)
  67. ^ a b Fischer (1999). Albania at War. p. 159.
  68. ^ Fischer (1999). Albania at War. p. 161.
  69. ^ a b Institute of Marxist-Leninist Studies (1971). History of the Party of Labor of Albania. p. 231.
  70. ^ Vickers, Miranda; Pettifer, James (2010). Albania: From Anarchy to a Balkan Identity. NYU Press. p. 291.
  71. ^ a b c d e f Hutchings, Raymond (1996). Historical Dictionary of Albania. Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press. p. 149. ISBN 0-8108-3107-4. LCCN 95-26304.
  72. ^ Peters. "Ingredients of the Communist Takeover of Albania". In Hammond (ed.). The Anatomy of Communist Takeovers. p. 284.
  73. ^ Hutchings (1996). Historical Dictionary of Albania. p. 35.
  74. ^ Peters. "Ingredients of the Communist Takeover of Albania". In Hammond (ed.). The Anatomy of Communist Takeovers. p. 285.
  75. ^ http://www.gazetaexpress.com/web/index.php/artikujt/lexo/24626/C4/C16/
  76. ^ http://www.gazetaexpress.com/web/index.php/artikujt/lexo/24626/C4/C16/
  77. ^ http://www.gazetaexpress.com/web/index.php/artikujt/lexo/24626/C4/C16/
  78. ^ http://www.gazetaexpress.com/web/index.php/artikujt/lexo/24626/C4/C16/
  79. ^ Declaration № 142-Н of the Soviet of the Republics of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union, formally establishing the dissolution of the Soviet Union as a state and subject of international law. (in Russian)
  80. ^ "73 Years of State Atheism in the Soviet Union, ended amid collapse in 1990". Articles.baltimoresun.com. 1990-10-02. Retrieved 2013-10-13.
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