User:Daask/sandbox/level of government

Levels of government is

Choosing a level of government

Decisions about what happens at which level of government, implications of those decisions

See also

• Central government
• User:Daask/sandbox/Central-local relations
• Devolution
• Federalism
• Fiscal federalism
• Multi-level governance
• User:Daask/sandbox/State-local relations in the United States
• State preemption

Further reading

• LADD, HELEN F.; DOOLITTLE, FRED C. (1 September 1982). "WHICH LEVEL OF GOVERNMENT SHOULD ASSIST THE POOR?". National Tax Journal. 35 (3). University of Chicago Press: 323–336. doi:10.1086/ntj41862448. ISSN 0028-0283.
• Olson, Mancur. (1969). The principle of "fiscal equivalence": the division of responsibilities among different levels of government. The American economic review, 59(2), 479-487.
• Joumard, I., & Kongsrud, P. M. (2003). Fiscal relations across government levels. OECD Economic Studies, 2003(1), 155-229.
• King, D. (2016). Fiscal Tiers (Routledge Revivals): The Economics of Multi-Level Government. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-1-317-23553-8.
• Bardhan, Pranab; Mookherjee, Dilip (1 May 2000). "Capture and Governance at Local and National Levels". American Economic Review. 90 (2). American Economic Association: 135–139. doi:10.1257/aer.90.2.135. ISSN 0002-8282.
• Heinelt, Hubert; Hlepas, Nikolaos-K. "Typologies of Local Government Systems". The European Mayor. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften. doi:10.1007/978-3-531-90005-6_2. ISBN 978-3-531-14574-7.
• Blank, Y. (2010). Federalism, subsidiarity, and the role of local governments in an age of global multilevel governance. Fordham Urb. LJ, 37, 509.
• Inman, R. P. (1988). Federal Assistance and Local Services in the United States: The Evolution of a New. In Fiscal federalism: Quantitative studies (pp. 33-78). University of Chicago Press.
• Engel, K. (2006). State and local climate change initiatives: What is motivating state and local governments to address a global problem and what does this say about federalism and environmental law. Urb. Law., 38, 1015.
• Nicolaidis, K.; Howse, R. (2001). The Federal Vision: Legitimacy and Levels of Governance in the United States and the European Union. OUP Oxford. ISBN 978-0-19-152962-7.
• Davidson, N. M. (2007). Cooperative localism: Federal-local collaboration in an era of state sovereignty. Immigr. & Nat'lity L. Rev., 28, 167. https://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1157&context=faculty_scholarship
• Borcherding, T. E., & Deacon, R. T. (1972). The demand for the services of non-federal governments. The American economic review, 62(5), 891-901.
• Grodzins, M.; Elazar, D.J. (1966). The American System: A New View of Government in the United States. Political theory series. Rand McNally. ISBN 978-1-4128-3587-9. Retrieved 20 November 2023.
• Joumard, I., & Kongsrud, P. M. (2003). Fiscal relations across government levels. OECD Economic Studies, 2003(1), 155-229.
• Termeer, C. J., Dewulf, A., & Van Lieshout, M. (2010). Disentangling scale approaches in governance research: comparing monocentric, multilevel, and adaptive governance. Ecology and society, 15(4).
• SKELCHER, CHRIS (2005). "Jurisdictional Integrity, Polycentrism, and the Design of Democratic Governance". Governance. 18 (1). Wiley: 89–110. doi:10.1111/j.1468-0491.2004.00267.x. ISSN 0952-1895.
• Valverde, M. (2008). Analyzing the governance of security: Jurisdiction and scale. BEHEMOTH-A Journal on Civilisation, 1(1), 3-15.
• Gjerde, Kristina M.; Yadav, Siddharth Shekhar (26 August 2021). "Polycentricity and Regional Ocean Governance: Implications for the Emerging UN Agreement on Marine Biodiversity Beyond National Jurisdiction". Frontiers in Marine Science. 8. Frontiers Media SA. doi:10.3389/fmars.2021.704748. ISSN 2296-7745.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)
• Fox, W.F.; Gurley, T.; World Bank (2006). Will Consolidation Improve Sub-national Governments?. Policy research working paper. World Bank. ISBN 978-605-05-1102-4. Retrieved 20 November 2023.
• Moss, Timothy; Newig, Jens (2010). "Multilevel Water Governance and Problems of Scale: Setting the Stage for a Broader Debate". Environmental Management. 46 (1). Springer Science and Business Media LLC: 1–6. doi:10.1007/s00267-010-9531-1. ISSN 0364-152X.
• Carlisle, Keith; Gruby, Rebecca L. (8 August 2017). "Polycentric Systems of Governance: A Theoretical Model for the Commons". Policy Studies Journal. 47 (4). Wiley: 927–952. doi:10.1111/psj.12212. ISSN 0190-292X.
• McGinnis, M. D. (2005, June). Costs and challenges of polycentric governance. In Workshop on analyzing problems of polycentric governance in the growing EU, Humboldt University, Berlin.
• Greer, R., Moldogaziev, T., & Scott, T. (2018). Polycentric governance and the impact of special districts on fiscal common pools. International Journal of the Commons, 12(2).
• Thiel, A.; Garrick, D.E.; Blomquist, W.A. (2019). Governing Complexity: Analyzing and Applying Polycentricity. Cambridge Studies in Economics, Choice, and Society. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-108-41998-7. Retrieved 20 November 2023.
• Ostrom, Elinor. (2012). Polycentric systems: Multilevel governance involving a diversity of organizations. Global environmental commons: Analytical and political challenges in building governance mechanisms, 105-125. in * Brousseau, E.; Dedeurwaerdere, T.; Jouvet, P.A.; Willinger, M. (2012). Global Environmental Commons: Analytical and Political Challenges in Building Governance Mechanisms. OUP Oxford. ISBN 978-0-19-163017-0.
• Van der Heijden, J. (2018). Cities and sub-national governance: High ambitions, innovative instruments and polycentric collaborations.
• Mahon, Robin; Fanning, Lucia (2019). "Regional ocean governance: Integrating and coordinating mechanisms for polycentric systems". Marine Policy. 107. Elsevier BV: 103589. doi:10.1016/j.marpol.2019.103589. ISSN 0308-597X.
• Goldthau, Andreas (2014). "Rethinking the governance of energy infrastructure: Scale, decentralization and polycentrism". Energy Research & Social Science. 1. Elsevier BV: 134–140. doi:10.1016/j.erss.2014.02.009. ISSN 2214-6296.
• Ostrom, Elinor (6 August 2010). "Nested externalities and polycentric institutions: must we wait for global solutions to climate change before taking actions at other scales?". Economic Theory. 49 (2). Springer Science and Business Media LLC: 353–369. doi:10.1007/s00199-010-0558-6. ISSN 0938-2259.
• van der Heijden, Jeroen (2018). "Cities and Sub-national Governance: High Ambitions, Innovative Instruments and Polycentric Collaborations". SSRN Electronic Journal. Elsevier BV. doi:10.2139/ssrn.3762544. ISSN 1556-5068.
• van der Heijden, Jeroen, Cities and Sub-national Governance: High Ambitions, Innovative Instruments and Polycentric Collaborations (2018). Jordan, A. et al. (eds), Governing Climate Change: Polycentricity in Action. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3762544 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3762544
• Ostrom, Elinor (2008). "Polycentric Systems as One Approach for Solving Collective-Action Problems". SSRN Electronic Journal. Elsevier BV. doi:10.2139/ssrn.1936061. ISSN 1556-5068.
• Ostrom, Elinor, Polycentric Systems as One Approach for Solving Collective-Action Problems (2008). Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=1304697 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1304697
• Greer, Robert A; Scott, Tyler A (2 July 2019). "A Network Autonomy Framework: Reconceptualizing Special District Autonomy in Polycentric Systems". Perspectives on Public Management and Governance. Oxford University Press (OUP). doi:10.1093/ppmgov/gvz006. ISSN 2398-4910.
• LIESBET, HOOGHE; GARY, MARKS (2003). "Unraveling the Central State, but How? Types of Multi-level Governance". American Political Science Review. 97 (02). Cambridge University Press (CUP). doi:10.1017/s0003055403000649. ISSN 0003-0554.
• Lieberman, Evan S. (2011). "The perils of polycentric governance of infectious disease in South Africa". Social Science & Medicine. 73 (5). Elsevier BV: 676–684. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2011.06.012. ISSN 0277-9536.
• Paniagua, Pablo; Rayamajhee, Veeshan (18 November 2021). "A polycentric approach for pandemic governance: nested externalities and co-production challenges". Journal of Institutional Economics. 18 (4). Cambridge University Press (CUP): 537–552. doi:10.1017/s1744137421000795. ISSN 1744-1374.
• Stokan, Eric; Hatch, Megan E.; Overton, Michael (14 November 2022). "Fifty years as the fourth pillar of public administration: A polycentric extension of the social equity framework". Public Administration. Wiley. doi:10.1111/padm.12888. ISSN 0033-3298.
• Schröder, Nadine Jenny Shirin (2018). "The lens of polycentricity: Identifying polycentric governance systems illustrated through examples from the field of water governance". Environmental Policy and Governance. 28 (4). Wiley: 236–251. doi:10.1002/eet.1812. ISSN 1756-932X.
• Bache, I.; Flinders, M., eds. (2004). Multi-level Governance. OUP Oxford. ISBN 978-0-19-153180-4. Retrieved 20 November 2023.
• Stephenson, P. (2017). Twenty years of multi-level governance:‘Where does it come from? What is it? Where is it going?’. In Frameworks of the European Union's Policy Process (pp. 11-31). Routledge. in Frameworks of the European Union’s Policy Process. Routledge. 5 July 2017. doi:10.4324/9781315093994. ISBN 978-1-315-09399-4.
• Enderlein, H., Walti, S., & Zurn, M. (Eds.). (2010). Handbook on multi-level governance. Edward Elgar Publishing.
• Hooghe, L., & Marks, G. (2001). Types of multi-level governance. European integration online papers (EIoP), 5(11).
• Piattoni, Simona (2009). "Multi‐level Governance: a Historical and Conceptual Analysis". Journal of European Integration. 31 (2). Informa UK Limited: 163–180. doi:10.1080/07036330802642755. ISSN 0703-6337.
• Hooghe, L.; Marks, G. (2001). Multi-level Governance and European Integration. Governance in Europe. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. ISBN 978-0-7425-1020-3. Retrieved 20 November 2023.
• Piattoni, S. (2010). The Theory of Multi-level Governance: Conceptual, Empirical, and Normative Challenges. The Theory of Multi-level Governance: Conceptual, Empirical, and Normative Challenges. OUP Oxford. ISBN 978-0-19-956292-3. Retrieved 20 November 2023.
• Bache, I.; Flinders, M. (2004). Multi-level Governance. OUP Oxford. ISBN 978-0-19-153180-4. Retrieved 20 November 2023.
• Marks, Gary (1996). "An actor‐centred approach to multi‐level governance". Regional & Federal Studies. 6 (2). Informa UK Limited: 20–38. doi:10.1080/13597569608420966. ISSN 1359-7566.
• Gupta, Joyeeta (2007). "The multi-level governance challenge of climate change". Environmental Sciences. 4 (3). Informa UK Limited: 131–137. doi:10.1080/15693430701742669. ISSN 1569-3430.
• Smith, A. (2007). Multi-level Governance: What It is and How Can be Studied. Handbook of Public Administration. Londres, sage, 377-394. in * Peters, B.G.; Pierre, J. (2007). Handbook of Public Administration: Concise Paperback Edition. SAGE Publications. ISBN 978-1-4462-0478-8. Retrieved 20 November 2023.
• Börzel, Tanja A.; Heard-Lauréote, Karen (3 July 2009). "Networks in EU Multi-level Governance: Concepts and Contributions". Journal of Public Policy. 29 (2). Cambridge University Press (CUP): 135–151. doi:10.1017/s0143814x09001044. ISSN 0143-814X.
• Daniell, K.A.; Kay, A. (2017). Multi-level Governance: Conceptual challenges and case studies from Australia. Australia and New Zealand School of Government (ANZSOG). ANU Press. ISBN 978-1-76046-160-7. Retrieved 20 November 2023.
• Scharpf, Fritz W. (1997). "Introduction: the problem-solving capacity of multi-level governance". Journal of European Public Policy. 4 (4). Informa UK Limited: 520–538. doi:10.1080/135017697344046. ISSN 1350-1763.
• Allain-Dupré, Dorothée (20 August 2020). "The multi-level governance imperative". The British Journal of Politics and International Relations. 22 (4). SAGE Publications: 800–808. doi:10.1177/1369148120937984. ISSN 1369-1481.
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• Jessop, B. (2004). Hollowing out the ‘nation-state’and multi-level governance. A handbook of comparative social policy, 11-25. in * Kennett, P. (2013). A Handbook of Comparative Social Policy, Second Edition. Elgar Original Reference Series. Edward Elgar. ISBN 978-1-78254-653-5. Retrieved 20 November 2023.
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• Ongaro, Edoardo (6 July 2015). "Multi-Level Governance: The Missing Linkages". Critical Perspectives on International Public Sector Management. Emerald Group Publishing Limited. doi:10.1108/s2045-794420150000004001. ISBN 978-1-78441-874-8. ISSN 2045-7944.
• Börzel, T. A., & Risse, T. (2000). Who is afraid of a European federation? How to constitutionalise a multi-level governance system. What kind of constitution for what kind of polity, 45-59.
• Faludi, Andreas (2012). "Multi-Level (Territorial) Governance: Three Criticisms". Planning Theory & Practice. 13 (2). Informa UK Limited: 197–211. doi:10.1080/14649357.2012.677578. ISSN 1464-9357.
• Olsson, Jan (2003). "Democracy paradoxes in multi-level governance: theorizing on structural fund system research". Journal of European Public Policy. 10 (2). Informa UK Limited: 283–300. doi:10.1080/1350176032000059044. ISSN 1350-1763.
• Stein, M., & Turkewitsch, L. (2008, May). The concept of multi-level governance in studies of federalism. In annual meeting of the International Political Science Association (IPSA) International Conference, Montreal, Quebec. https://www.pfsa.unsa.ba/pf/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Fedeeralizam-10.1.1.454.5861.pdf
• Sicilia, Mariafrancesca; Guarini, Enrico; Sancino, Alessandro; Andreani, Martino; Ruffini, Renato (5 June 2015). "Public services management and co-production in multi-level governance settings". International Review of Administrative Sciences. 82 (1). SAGE Publications: 8–27. doi:10.1177/0020852314566008. ISSN 0020-8523.
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Additional search terms / related topics

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