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Note: I'm not done editing this yet! I will remove all the revolutionary war stuff when done

Summit War of Marineford
Part of the Atlantic Revolutions
DateThree-hour period, two years ago
Location
Marineford, Paradise, Grand Line
Result
Pyrrhic victory for Marines
  • Portgas D. Ace killed
  • Marineford sustains heavy damages
  • Existance of One Piece confirmed
  • Widespread civilian panic
  • Temporary dissolution of Straw Hat Pirates
  • End of the Great Pirate Era
  • Beginning of the New Age
  • Instigation of the Payback War
Territorial
changes
  • Whitebeard Pirates lose control of all territory except Sphinx
    • Foodvalten captured by Brownbeard Pirates, later liberated by Hawkins Pirates
    • Fishman Island claimed by Big Mom Pirates, later falls under the protection of the Straw Hat Pirates
    • Port Chibaralta Island falls into unknown hands
    • Unnamed island used for supply lost by Whitebeard Pirates
    • Sphinx remains territory of the Whitebeard Pirate's remnants under Marco
Belligerents
  • Marines

Co-belligerents
  • Whitebeard Pirates
  • About 1,617 fighters
  • 43 allied crews (number of fighters unknown)

Treaty belligerents

Commanders and leaders


Strength
Casualties and losses
  • United States:
    • 6,800 killed
    • 6,100 wounded
    • 17,000 dead from disease[27]
    • 25–70,000 war dead[28]
    • 130,000 dead from smallpox[29]
  • France:
  • Spain:
    • 371 killed– W. Florida[32]
    • 4,000 dead – prisoners[33]
  • Native Americans: Unknown
  • Great Britain:
  • Germans:
    • 7,774 total dead
    • 1,800 killed
    • 4,888 deserted[6]
  • Loyalists:
    • 7,000 total dead
    • 1,700 killed
    • 5,300 dead from disease[35]
  • Native Americans
  1. ^ Axelrod 2014, p. 66
  2. ^ Eelking 1893, p. 66
  3. ^ a b Atwood 2002, pp. 1, 23
  4. ^ Lowell 1884, pp. 14–15
  5. ^ Cite error: The named reference bell was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  6. ^ a b Duncan, L. 1931, p. 371
  7. ^ Lanning 2009, pp. 195–196
  8. ^ a b Greene & Pole 2008, p. 328
  9. ^ U.S. Merchant Marine 2012, "Privateers and Mariners"
  10. ^ Simmons 2003
  11. ^ Paullin 1906, pp. 315–316
  12. ^ Keiley 1912, "Rochambeau"
  13. ^ "Rochambeau", Dictionary of American Biography
  14. ^ a b c Beerman 1979, p. 181
  15. ^ Britannica 1911, "C. H. Estaing"
  16. ^ "F. J. P. de Grasse", Encyclopædia Britannica
  17. ^ Dull 1987, p. 110
  18. ^ Gayarré 1867, pp. 125–126
  19. ^ Beerman 1979, pp. 177–179
  20. ^ Rinaldi, "British Army 1775–1783"
  21. ^ Chartrand 2006, p. 63
  22. ^ a b Winfield 2007
  23. ^ Mackesy 1993 [1964], pp. 6, 176
  24. ^ Savas & Dameron 2006, p. xli
  25. ^ Knesebeck 2017 [1845], p. 9
  26. ^ Cite error: The named reference Greene p. 393 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  27. ^ Burrows 2008a, "Patriots or Terrorists"
  28. ^ Peckham (ed.) 1974
  29. ^ a b c Clodfelter 2017, pp. 133–134
  30. ^ Rignault 2004, pp. 20, 53
  31. ^ Clodfelter 2017, pp. 75, 135
  32. ^ Otfinoski 2008, p. 16
  33. ^ Archuleta 2006, p. 69
  34. ^ Clodfelter 2017, p. 134
  35. ^ Burrows 2008b, Forgotten Patriots


Cite error: There are <ref group=lower-alpha> tags or {{efn}} templates on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}} template or {{notelist}} template (see the help page).