User:Chandlerworks23/Aurelia limbata
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Brownbanded moon jelly | |
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Aurelia limbata | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Animalia
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Phylum: | Cnidaria
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Class: | Scyphozoa
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Order: | Semaeostomeae
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Family: | Ulmaridae
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Genus: | Aurelia
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Species: | limbata
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Binomial name | |
Aurelia limbata |
Article Draft
[edit]Lead
[edit]Aurelia limbata, the brown-banded moon jelly, is a type of moon jelly ranging from various places throughout the Pacific Ocean. Specifically they can be found near Korea, Japan, Okhotsk Sea, Alaska, and the Bering sea. This type of moon jelly prefers cold waters.[1] This species of moon jelly is an epipelagic species[2], they prefer polar seas below the 70° N[3]. This species used to identify as A. aurita, but now it is its own species.[3] They are different from A. aurita because they are larger, they have a 16 scalloped umbrella and are a chocolate brown color.[4] Brown moon jellies have 8 rhopalia (sensory structures) and numerous thin and long tentacles.[4] Larval decapods are the basic prey of brown-banded moon jellies.[4] The diameter of these medusae are 25-30cm.[5]
Lifestyle
[edit]A. limbata is in the genus Aurelia which has the common name of moon jellies. Aurelia is the most common and widely distributed species of jellyfish[6]. Usually the genus Aurelia are not in deeper waters, but the brown banded jelly prefers deeper waters and are highly active.[2] Typically Aurelia does their vertical migrations at dusk.[7]
This specific type of moon jelly has mostly only been found in Asian Pacific waters and close to Alaska. A. limbata is a polar species whereas its cousin A. aurita is common in nearshore waters.[3] A. aurita is the closest relative to A. limbata, because they have a similar gene orientation[8] and they have the same life cycle[2] A couple unique characteristics stand out about this species such as having a cup-like calyx[9] and being manipulated and ingested by ophiuroids (big group of echinoderms).[5] Not much is known about their reproduction, due to them being at such deep depths, but they are known to reproduce asexually.[10] A. limbata swims against the current with an obliquely upward direction of its aboral surface with individuals swimming vigorously with strong bell contractions.[5] A. limbata may be a color morph of its cousin Aurelia labiata.[11] A. limbata have temperature dependent metabolism.[12] A. limbata medusae are observed in the benthopelagic layer, they can be collected with a bottom trawl net[1] and this is where they tend to aggregate.[2] Their mass aggregations tend to be from spring to fall.[1] These brown-banded moon jellies are known to have a bell diameter of 30cm.[1] Most of the female A. limbata had planulae that resembled a golden yellow color and were located in brood pouches on oral arms.[2] Strobilation can be induced by length of low temperature period and strobilate throughout the year in low temperatures.[1]
References
[edit]Shibata, H., Miyake, H., Goto, T., Adachi, A., & Toshino, S. (2015). Wild polyps of the blooming jellyfish aurelia limbata (Brandt, 1838) (cnidaria: Scyphozoa) found on deep-sea debris off Sanriku, Japan. Plankton and Benthos Research, 10(3), 133–140. https://doi.org/10.3800/pbr.10.133[1]
Miyake, H., Lindsay, D. J., Hunt, J. C., & Hamatsu, T. (2002). Scyphomedusa Aurelia limbata(Brandt, 1838) found in deep waters off Kushiro, Hokkaido, Northern Japan. Plankton Biology and Ecology, 49(1), 44-46[2]
Dawson, M. N., & Jacobs, D. K. (2001). Molecular evidence for cryptic species ofaurelia aurita(cnidaria, Scyphozoa). The Biological Bulletin, 200(1), 92–96. https://doi.org/10.2307/1543089[3]
Chang, S.-J., Kim, J. N., Yoon, W.-D., & Ki, J.-S. (2016). First record of two cold-water jellyfishes Aurelia Limbata and Parumbrosa polylobata (Scyphozoa: Semaeostomeae: Ulmaridae) in Korean Coastal Waters. Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity, 32(4), 272–280. https://doi.org/10.5635/ased.2016.32.4.037[4]
Gambill, M., & Jarms, G. (2014). Can aurelia (cnidaria, Scyphozoa) species be differentiated by comparing their scyphistomae and ephyrae? European Journal of Taxonomy, (107), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2014.107[9]
Miyake, H., Lindsay, D., Kitamura, M, & Nishida, S. (2005). Occurrence of the Scyphomedusa Parumbrosa polylobata Kishinouye, 1910 in Suruga Bay, Japan. Plankton Biology and Ecology, 52(1), 58–66[5]
Gambill, M., & Peck, M. A. (2014). Respiration rates of the polyps of four jellyfish species: Potential thermal triggers and limits. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 459, 17–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2014.05.005[10]
Gershwin, L.-ann. (2001). Systematics and biogeography of the jellyfishaurelia labiata(cnidaria: Scyphozoa). The Biological Bulletin, 201(1), 104–119. https://doi.org/10.2307/1543531[11]
Schroth, W., Jarms, G., Streit, B., & Schierwater, B. (2002). Speciation and phylogeography in the cosmopolitan marine moon jelly, Aurelia sp. BMC Evolutionary Biology, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2148-2-1[12]
Karagozlu, M. Z., Seo, Y., Ki, J.-S., & Kim, C.-B. (2019). The complete mitogenome of brownbranded moon jellyfish aurelia limbata (cnidaria, Semaeostomeae, Ulmaridae) with phylogenetic analysis. Mitochondrial DNA Part B, 4(1), 1875–1876. https://doi.org/10.1080/23802359.2019.1614494[8]
Albert, D. J. (2011). What's on the mind of a jellyfish? A review of behavioural observations on Aurelia sp. jellyfish. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 35(3), 474–482. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2010.06.001[6]
Malej, A., Turk, V., Lučić, D., & Benović, A. (2006). Direct and indirect trophic interactions of Aurelia sp. (SCYPHOZOA) in a stratified marine environment (Mljet Lakes, Adriatic Sea). Marine Biology, 151(3), 827–841. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00227-006-0503-1[7]
- ^ a b c d e f Shibata, Haruka; Miyake, Hiroshi; Goto, Tomoaki; Adachi, Aya; Toshino, Sho (2015). "Wild polyps of the blooming jellyfish Aurelia limbata (Brandt, 1838) (Cnidaria: Scyphozoa) found on deep-sea debris off Sanriku, Japan". Plankton and Benthos Research. 10 (3): 133–140. doi:10.3800/pbr.10.133. ISSN 1880-8247.
- ^ a b c d e f Shibata, Haruka; Miyake, Hiroshi; Goto, Tomoaki; Adachi, Aya; Toshino, Sho (2015). "Wild polyps of the blooming jellyfish <i>Aurelia limbata</i> (Brandt, 1838) (Cnidaria: Scyphozoa) found on deep-sea debris off Sanriku, Japan". Plankton and Benthos Research. 10 (3): 133–140. doi:10.3800/pbr.10.133. ISSN 1880-8247.
- ^ a b c d Dawson, Michael N.; Jacobs, David K. (October 2000). "Molecular Evidence for Cryptic Species of Aurelia aurita (Cnidaria, Scyphozoa)". The Biological Bulletin. 200 (1): 92–96. doi:10.2307/1543089. ISSN 0006-3185.
- ^ a b c d Chang, Soo-Jung; Kim, Jung Nyun; Yoon, Won-Duk; Ki, Jang-Seu (2016-10-31). "First Record of Two Cold-Water Jellyfishes Aurelia limbata and Parumbrosa polylobata (Scyphozoa: Semaeostomeae: Ulmaridae) in Korean Coastal Waters". Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity. 32 (4): 272–280. doi:10.5635/ASED.2016.32.4.037.
- ^ a b c d Toshino, Sho; Miyake, Hiroshi; Ohtsuka, Susumu; Okuizumi, Kazuya; Adachi, Aya; Hamatsu, Yoshimi; Urata, Makoto; Nakaguchi, Kazumitsu; Yamaguchi, Syuhei (2013). "Development and polyp formation of the giant box jellyfish Morbakka virulenta (Kishinouye, 1910) (Cnidaria: Cubozoa) collected from the Seto Inland Sea, western Japan". Plankton and Benthos Research. 8 (1): 1–8. doi:10.3800/pbr.8.1. ISSN 1880-8247.
- ^ a b Albert, David J. (January 2011). "What's on the mind of a jellyfish? A review of behavioural observations on Aurelia sp. jellyfish". Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews. 35 (3): 474–482. doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2010.06.001.
- ^ a b Malej, A.; Turk, V.; Lučić, D.; Benović, A. (2007-05). "Direct and indirect trophic interactions of Aurelia sp. (Scyphozoa) in a stratified marine environment (Mljet Lakes, Adriatic Sea)". Marine Biology. 151 (3): 827–841. doi:10.1007/s00227-006-0503-1. ISSN 0025-3162.
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(help) - ^ a b Karagozlu, Mustafa Zafer; Seo, Yoseph; Ki, Jang-Seu; Kim, Chang-Bae (2019-01-02). "The complete mitogenome of brownbranded moon jellyfish Aurelia limbata (Cnidaria, Semaeostomeae, Ulmaridae) with phylogenetic analysis". Mitochondrial DNA Part B. 4 (1): 1875–1876. doi:10.1080/23802359.2019.1614494. ISSN 2380-2359.
- ^ a b Gambill, Maria; Jarms, Gerhard (2014-12-26). "Can Aurelia (Cnidaria, Scyphozoa) species be differentiated by comparing their scyphistomae and ephyrae?". European Journal of Taxonomy (107). doi:10.5852/ejt.2014.107. ISSN 2118-9773.
- ^ a b Gambill, Maria; Peck, Myron A. (2014 October). "Respiration rates of the polyps of four jellyfish species: Potential thermal triggers and limits". Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology. 459: 17–22. doi:10.1016/j.jembe.2014.05.005.
{{cite journal}}
: Check date values in:|date=
(help) - ^ a b Gershwin, Lisa-ann (August 2001). "Systematics and Biogeography of the Jellyfish Aurelia labiata (Cnidaria: Scyphozoa)". The Biological Bulletin. 201 (1): 104–119. doi:10.2307/1543531. ISSN 0006-3185.
- ^ a b Schroth, Werner; Jarms, Gerhard; Streit, Bruno; Schierwater, Bernd (2002). "[No title found]". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 2 (1): 1. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-2-1. PMC 64640. PMID 11801181.
{{cite journal}}
: CS1 maint: PMC format (link) CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)