User:CelticBrain/sandbox
Lupin (Netflix) characters list
[edit]Actor(s)[a] | Character | Seasons | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Part 1 | Part 2 | Part 3 | |||||
Main cast | |||||||
Omar Sy; Mamadou Haïdara | Assane Diop | Main | |||||
Ludivine Sagnier; Ludmilla Makowski | Claire Laurent | Main | |||||
Antoine Gouy ; Adrian Valli de Villebonne | Benjamin Férel | Main | |||||
Soufiane Guerrab | Youssef Guédira | Main | |||||
Shirine Boutella | Sofia Belkacem | Main | |||||
Etan Simon | Raoul Diop | Recurring[b] | Main | ||||
Clotilde Hesme; Léa Bonneau | Juliette Pellegrini | Main | Guest | ||||
Nicole Garcia | Anne Pellegrini | Main[c] | |||||
Hervé Pierre[d] | Hubert Pellegrini | Main | Guest | ||||
Fargass Assandé[e] | Babakar Diop | Main | Guest | ||||
Vincent Londez | Romain Laugier | Main | |||||
Vincent Garanger; Johann Dionnet | Gabriel Dumont | Main | Guest | ||||
Supporting cast | |||||||
Adama Niane | Léonard Koné | Recurring | |||||
Nicolas Wanczycki | Pascal Oblet | Recurring | |||||
Stefan Crepon | Philippe Courbet | Recurring | Guest | ||||
Naky Sy Savané; Seyna Kane | Mariama Diop | Recurring | |||||
Pierre Lottin; Noé Wodecki | Bruno | Recurring | |||||
Steve Tientcheu ; Salif Cissé | Jean-Luc Keller | Recurring | |||||
Sandra Parfait; Sandya Touré Maite | Manon | Recurring | |||||
Nicolas Berno; Bartholomeus | Ferdinand Maréchal | Recurring | |||||
Martha Canga Antonio | Fleur Bélanger | Recurring | |||||
Julien Pestel | Arnold de Garmeaux | Recurring | |||||
Grégoire Colin | Vincent Morville | Guest | |||||
Xavier Lemaître | Thibault de Quenoy | Guest | |||||
François Creton | Étienne Comet | Guest | |||||
Anne Benoît | Fabienne Bériot | Guest | |||||
Franck Mercadal | Lucas Lacroix | Guest | |||||
Xavier Robic | Nicolas Imbert | Guest | |||||
Luc-Antoine Diquéro | Daniel Martinez | Guest | |||||
Vincent Overath | Cisco | Guest | |||||
Antony Hickling | Max Moller | Guest | |||||
Bruno Paviot | Frédéric Lassaire | Guest |
- ^ Several characters are played by different actors in the present day and the 1990s flashbacks. Where applicable, the present-day actor is listed first, followed by their flashback counterpart.
- ^ Etan Simon appears in four episodes in part 1 and every episode in part 2, but is credited as a recurring cast member.
- ^ Nicole Garcia only appears in one episode of part 2 but is credited as a starring cast member.
- ^ Credited as "Hervé Pierre, de la Comédie-Française".
- ^ As Babakar, Fargass Assandé only appears in flashback sequences.
Main Characters
[edit]Assane Diop
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Assane Diop (played by Omar Sy as an adult and Mamadou Haïdara as a teenager), born 13 May 1981, is the protagonist of Lupin. Assane grew up near Thiès, Senegal, before emigrating to Paris with his father, Babakar. His mother, Mariama, had initially intended to join them, but troubles with the law forced her to stay behind. When Assane was fourteen years old, Babakar was framed by his wealthy employer, Hubert Pellegrini, for the theft of a necklace that had originally belonged to Marie-Antoinette, and died in prison shortly thereafter. At around the same time, Assane discovered the Arsène Lupin books, and was immediately captivated by the adventures of the gentleman thief. Taking Lupin as his inspiration, Assane has grown up to become a wily, resourceful master criminal, who uses his charm, guile, and flair for spectacle to stage elaborate heists. Identifying with the label of "gentleman", he is an expert in winning his victims over before ultimately swindling them. Assane's exuberant, outgoing personality masks a strong vengeful streak: he carries out most of his criminal activity against those who have mistreated him or his loved ones in some way.
Egocentric side, difficulties being there for his family
Relationship to the police & media attention
Over the course of the series, Assane has taken on many alternate identities and personas, including Luis Perenna (a janitor at the Louvre Museum), Paul Sernine (a multimillionaire American tech CEO), Salvator (an elderly whistleblower), and Alex (a youth basketball coach).
Critical praise for the character, Omar Sy accolades
Claire Laurent
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Claire Laurent (played by Ludivine Sagnier as an adult and Ludmilla Makowski as a teenager) is Assane's estranged wife and the mother to their son Raoul, whom she is raising on her own while working at Paris' Lariboisière Hospital. Claire is a compassionate woman who loves Assane and wants him to be a more present father, but also worries about the effects his actions have on Raoul's safety and mental health. Disagreements arise between Assane and Claire over the former's ostentatious stunts and frequent lies; Claire often pleads with Assane to be honest with her, or to be careful, usually to no avail. Even so, she continues to offer him chances to redeem himself as a parent and a partner.
Claire first met Assane shortly after his father's death, when the two were teenagers. She was drawn to him for his intelligence, charm, and wit, and sometimes attempted to serve as a moral compass for him, for instance dissuading him from getting into fights with other boys.
Despite her moral and pacifistic nature, Claire is also shown to have a rather mischievous and cunning streak
Attitude to media following & "Madame Lupin"; anti-violent streak, serving as his conscience as a teenager, good judge of character, creativity, mischievous/cunning side in spite of unassuming demeanor,
The performances of both Ludivine Sagnier and Ludmilla Makowski have attracted praise from critics,[1] with John Anderson of the Wall Street Journal writing that "Ms. Sagnier makes Claire captivating and complex, and it is noteworthy, too, that Ms. Makowski has clearly modeled her character’s mannerisms after those of the older Claire [...] just one of the details that make a playful show much more involving and sophisticated than it ever had to be."[2]
Benjamin Férel
[edit]Benjamin Férel (played by Antoine Gouy as an adult and Adrian Valli de Villebonne as a teenager), commonly known as "Ben", has been Assane's best friend since he was a teenager. A methodical, affable and extremely loyal if somewhat highly-strung man, Benjamin is the owner of an antique shop, in which he has been known to sell various items that Assane has stolen. His strong technological capabilities, encyclopedic knowledge on jewelry, and ability to quickly generate copies of priceless works of art have helped Assane on many occasions. Benjamin is usually the only person who is fully informed of everything that is going on in Assane's life, and although he often questions the logistical aspects of Assane's plans, he invariably winds up lending a hand. Benjamin is also good friends with Claire and sometimes voices his concerns about the toll that Assane's criminal activity is taking on her and Raoul.
Meeting at school, the catacombs, Benjamin's wealthy family
Youssef Guédira
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Youssef Guédira (played by Soufiane Guerrab) is a detective on the police force. Regarded as geeky and even eccentric by his superiors, Guédira is a socially awkward but well-intentioned officer whose primary skill set lies in the more cerebral aspects of detective work. Like Assane, Guédira is a huge fan of Arsène Lupin, and is thus the only member of the police department who is instantly able to spot Assane's criminal inspiration. Although his theories are routinely dismissed by his co-workers, Guédira stubbornly continues to investigate them, and eventually manages to catch up to Assane in the town of Étretat. Guédira and Assane form a bond based on their shared love of the Lupin stories, despite operating on opposite sides of the law, with Assane often teasing Guédira by leaving clues for him as to his whereabouts. On several occasions, Guédira and Assane have teamed up in pursuit of a common goal. In these situations Assane refers to Guédira as "Ganimard", the name of Arsène Lupin's arch-nemesis police officer, who is Guédira's favorite character in the stories.
In part 3 it is revealed that Guédira has a crush on his colleague Sofia Belkacem. He also attracts romantic interest from Fleur Bélanger, a journalist with whom he shares his theories about Assane's various exploits and their connections to the Arsène Lupin books.
Sofia Belkacem
[edit]Sofia Belkacem (played by Shirine Boutella ) is a police lieutenant, and Guédira's immediate superior. As of part 3, she has been promoted to the rank of captain. Belkacem is a confident and ambitious policewoman who believes in upholding the rule of the law, and as such greatly desires to put Assane behind bars; however, her relative lack of cunning, as well as her tendency to dismiss Guédira's ideas as unrealistic, has resulted in her consistently struggling to do so, much to her frustration. Belkacem has a rather choleric, pugnacious temperament and as such is highly prone to bursting into fits of rage whenever Assane outsmarts her; nevertheless she occasionally displays a softer side to her personality in her interactions with Guédira, though she is exasperated by his many idiosyncrasies and his quasi-friendship with Assane.
Raoul Diop
[edit]Raoul Diop (played by Etan Simon) is the son of Assane and Claire. He was born on 11 December 2006, sharing his birthday with Arsène Lupin author Maurice Leblanc. Although he was the result of an unplanned pregnancy, both Claire and Assane adore him. Raoul is fifteen years old as of the end of part 3, and is depicted as an archetypal socially withdrawn Generation Z teenager who spends much of his free time reading and playing video games. When Assane introduced him to the Lupin books, he took to them in much the same way as his father did. Raoul is also shown to have an interest in sports, joining a local youth basketball team to some success. Assane's chaotic and dangerous lifestyle has ensured that Claire retains full custody of Raoul, who nevertheless idolizes his father, and wishes that his parents would get back together.
Juliette Pellegrini
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Juliette Pellegrini (played by Clotilde Hesme as an adult and Léa Bonneau as a teenager) is the daughter of wealthy businessman Hubert Pellegrini. She and Assane first met while Babakar was working for Hubert, and the two carried out an on-again, off-again affair until 2006, when Claire became pregnant with Raoul. Juliette is generally well-intentioned but also naive and spoiled, while her status as the "other woman" in Assane's life has been a source of jealousy and insecurity for her. At the start of the series, Juliette is collaborating with her father on various business ventures, most notably a foundation intended to provide opportunities for disadvantaged children. She and Hubert have always been very close, with Juliette being largely unaware of her father's long list of misdeeds until Assane manages to convince her to extract the truth from her mother, Anne.
Anne Pellegrini
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Anne Pellegrini (played by Nicole Garcia) is the wife of Hubert Pellegrini and the mother of Juliette Pellegrini. A polite but rather passive and impressionable woman, Anne knew about Hubert's crimes in the 1990s but kept quiet about them, largely out of concern for how any criminal proceedings against Hubert would affect Juliette. However, Anne felt terrible about what happened to Babakar, and secretly paid for Assane to be educated at the elite Andrésy school following his father's death. In the present day, she and Hubert live separately, though they still appear to be married. Anne is ultimately convinced by Juliette to give evidence about Hubert to the police.
Hubert Pellegrini
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Hubert Pellegrini (played by Hervé Pierre) is an unscrupulous business tycoon who serves as the main antagonist for the first two parts of the series. Hubert is one of the richest and most powerful men in France, and frequently uses his money and connections with the government and law enforcement in order to get his way. Although he presents himself as a patriotic philanthropist, his true motivations lie in protecting his own personal wealth, and he appears to care for nobody other than himself and his daughter Juliette. Hubert has shown few qualms when it comes to manipulating, framing, and even plotting the murders of those whom he perceives as impeding his goals, though he has hired hitmen carry out the actual killings.
In 1995, having fallen into financial trouble, Hubert cooked up a scheme to claim the insurance payout for the theft of the Queen's Necklace, hiring Babakar Diop as his chauffeur with the intention of setting him up to take the fall for stealing it. In doing so, Hubert made a permanent enemy of Assane, then a teenager. Twenty years later Assane is able to get his revenge by exposing the entrepreneur for his many crimes. Hubert is arrested at the end of part 2; in the final episode of part 3 he is briefly seen occupying a prison cell.
effective villain? praise
Babakar Diop
[edit]Babakar Diop (played by Fargass Assandé ) was Assane's late father. An upstanding, industrious man, Babakar moved from Senegal to France with Assane when the latter was a boy, with the two settling in the Parisian suburb of Montreuil. Babakar quickly gained employment with Hubert Pellegrini as a chauffeur and sometime housekeeper; unbeknownst to him, Hubert intended to frame him for stealing an expensive necklace once owned by Marie-Antoinette, in order to collect the insurance money. Shortly after being imprisoned for the crime, Babakar was found hanging from a noose in his prison cell. Although his death was initially ruled a suicide, it is revealed that he was was actually murdered by Hubert's associate Léonard Koné.
Romain Laugier
[edit]Romain Laugier (played by Vincent Londez ) is a police captain who leads the squad that includes Belkacem and Guédira. He is a demanding, hierarchically-oriented and somewhat close-minded officer who, like Belkacem, initially displays a great deal of disdain for the Lupin-related ideas that Guédira has been coming up with. However, after Guédira is continuously proved correct when it comes to Assane's exploits, Laugier becomes more open to hearing his perspective. Laugier is not present in part 3; in his absence Belkacem is promoted to his role as captain.
Gabriel Dumont
[edit]Gabriel Dumont (played by Vincent Garanger in middle age and by Johann Dionnet as a younger man) is the commissioner of the police department in parts 1 and 2 of the series. In 1995, Dumont was the detective placed in charge of overseeing the Babakar Diop case, which drew him into the orbit of Hubert Pellegrini. Ultimately Dumont allowed himself to be bribed by the businessman, and his tenure as commissioner has been marred by corruption and deceit, which is eventually uncovered by Laugier, Belkacem and Guédira. He is last seen being taken into custody in the final episode of part 2.
Supporting Characters
[edit]Léonard Koné
[edit]Léonard Koné (played by Adama Niane) was a hitman and a close associate of Hubert Pellegrini whose calling card was murders staged to appear like suicides by hanging. At Hubert's instruction, Léonard killed both Babakar Diop and Fabienne Bériot. He was also responsible for the kidnapping and attempted murder of Raoul. Léonard had a tendency to behave in an impulsive and erratic manner, which Hubert grew wary of; ultimately, at his orders, Léonard was strangled to death by Pascal Oblet in Assane's apartment.
Pascal Oblet
[edit]Pascal Oblet (played by Nicolas Wanczycki ) is another one of Hubert's hired hitmen. He is stationed at Claire's apartment after she agrees to hand Raoul over to Assane, but when Assane and Raoul arrive, Pascal is tricked by her plea for a moment alone with her son, and is unable to catch Assane. Despite this error in judgment, Pascal is shown to be the most reliable and competent of Hubert's associates, for instance successfully framing Assane for Léonard's murder.
Philippe Courbet
[edit]Philippe Courbet (played by Stefan Crepon ) is a young man who was first encountered by Assane and Benjamin at the library, where he was attempting to steal Arsène Lupin books. At the time they discovered him, Courbet dressed in the manner of a goth; however, Assane re-styled him and cast him in the role of a clean-cut young broker who would infiltrate Hubert's inner circle. The name "Courbet" is a pseudonym (an homage to Gustave Courbet); his true surname remains unknown. Courbet makes a guest appearance in part 3, this time assuming the name "Vernes" and posing as a doctor who works at the Lariboisière hospital, where Assane is brought after he fakes his death.
Mariama Diop
[edit]Bruno
[edit]Jean-Luc Keller
[edit]Manon
[edit]Ferdinand Maréchal
[edit]Ferdinand Maréchal (played by Nicolas Berno as an adult and Bartholomeus as a teenager) is the third member of Keller's crew. Like Assane, Bruno, and Manon, he had joined Keller's boxing gym in the late 1990s. Ferdinand ultimately turns on Keller, giving his name up to the police after he throws Ferdinand off of a balcony in a fit of rage.
Fleur Bélanger
[edit]Fleur Bélanger (played by Martha Canga Antonio) is an ambitious young journalist who works at the newspaper The Objector. Fleur is highly interested in Assane's exploits, and has made a name for herself by writing articles about him, which have captivated the hearts and minds of the French public. She is one of the spectators at Assane's burglary of the Maison Everlin, and following his "death" she strikes up a partnership with Guédira, who provides her with evidence regarding Assane's interest in Lupin. Fleur also shows a romantic interest in Guédira, though it is unclear to what extent he reciprocates her feelings.
Arnold de Garmeaux
[edit]Arnold de Garmeaux (played by Julien Pestel ) is Fleur's co-worker at The Objector. The two are rival journalists who frequently compete over headline stories. It is Arnold who breaks the news of Assane's demise after having intercepted a tip from Benjamin, originally intended for Fleur.
Vincent Morville
[edit]Vincent Morville (played by Grégoire Colin) is the leader of a trio of loan sharks whose help Assane enlists to rob the Louvre in the first episode of the series. The three decide to betray Assane, but are ultimately caught and arrested; Vincent later provides the police with a detailed description of Assane's appearance, which they use to track him down.
Thibault de Quenoy
[edit]Thibault de Quenoy (played by Xavier Lemaître) is the auctioneer who oversees the bidding for the queen's necklace in the first episode of the series.
Étienne Comet
[edit]Étienne Comet (played by François Creton) was an inmate who had known Babakar during the latter's imprisonment. Twenty-five years later, Comet pointed Assane in the direction of several clues Babakar had left to inform Assane that he had been framed for the theft of the queen's necklace.
Fabienne Bériot
[edit]Lucas Lacroix
[edit]Lucas Lacroix (played by Franck Mercadal) is a stockbroker who was formerly employed by Hubert Pellegrini. Hubert grew tired of Lacroix' conservative approach to investments and replaced him with the younger, more daring Philippe Courbet (unbeknownst to him a double-agent working for Assane).
Nicolas Imbert
[edit]Monsieur Nicolas Imbert (played by Xavier Robic) is the wealthy proprietor of the Maison Everlin, a luxury boutique located at the Place Vendôme square in central Paris. He is the owner of the black pearl that Assane steals in the first episode of part 3.
Daniel Martinez
[edit]Dr. Daniel Martinez (played by Luc-Antoine Diquéro ) is a co-worker of Claire's at the Lariboisière hospital. Martinez primarily works at the hospital morgue, and is tricked by Benjamin and Philippe Courbet into certifying Assane's death.
Cisco
[edit]Cisco (played by Vincent Overath), real name Nicolas, is a gangster from Nanterre whose inner circle Assane infiltrates in order to steal the Edouard Manet painting Chez Tortoni, which is in their possession. Cisco possesses an odd method of dealing with those he believes to have betrayed him, ordering them to draw a card from a deck and only sparing their lives if the card ends up being an ace. Despite his ruthless nature, Cisco cares deeply for his frail, sickly mother. He is last seen being arrested after a robbery he and his gang have planned is derailed by Assane's machinations.
Max Moller
[edit]Max Moller (played by Antony Hickling) is a real estate magnate whose wife, Tara Xang, owns the "Red Sea" bracelet that Assane and Benjamin plan to steal in the fourth episode of part 3.
Frédéric Lassaire
[edit]Frédéric Lassaire (played by Bruno Paviot) is a scammer who specializes in selling copies of expensive artworks and archaeological artifacts. Assane and Guédira rope him into their plot to buy Chez Tortoni from Keller's crew; when the sale is busted by Belkacem and her squad, Lassaire is taken into custody.
Ludivine Sagnier wiki
[edit]Ludivine Sagnier (born 3 July 1979) is a French actress, known to international audiences for her roles in the films Swimming Pool and Peter Pan, and the Netflix series Lupin. She has also appeared in the English-language series The Young Pope and The Serpent Queen.
She has received three nominations for the César Award for Best Supporting Actress for 8 Women (2002), Swimming Pool, and A Secret (2007).
Career
[edit]Sagnier was born in La Celle-Saint-Cloud, in the département of Yvelines, France, and grew up in Sèvres. Her mother is a retired secretary and her father is a professor of English at the University of Paris.[3]
She made her film debut at the age of nine in Les Maris, les Femmes, les Amants, (1989) directed by Pascal Thomas. She had other small roles in the early 1990s, being directed by Alain Resnais and in Jean-Paul Rappeneau's Cyrano de Bergerac with Gerard Depardieu.
In 1994 she went to study at the Versailles Conservatoire, where she won a prize in classical music. Her return to cinema saw her gain commercial and critical success, notably in three films directed by François Ozon: Water Drops on Burning Rocks (2000), 8 Women (2002), and Swimming Pool. 8 Women was awarded acting prizes for Sagnier and her seven co-stars collectively.
In the psychological thriller Swimming Pool, she starred alongside Charlotte Rampling. Sagnier garnered significant international media attention for performing several nude scenes in the film; she would later express disappointment that this led to directors attempting to typecast her in sexually explicit roles. Nonetheless her work earned her several accolades, including a nomination for Best Supporting Actress at the César Awards. Also in 2003, Sagnier played the role of Tinkerbell in P.J. Hogan's live-action adaptation of J.M. Barrie's Peter Pan.
a role which again garnered her nominations and prizes. Other notable films she has appeared in include Peter Pan, as Tinkerbell, and the crime thriller Mesrine: Public Enemy No.1.
Three films starring Sagnier screened in Los Angeles in 2011 where Sagnier was in attendance at all three screenings. Pieds nus sur les limaces (Lily Sometimes) was shown at the City of Angels, City of Light Festival in April. Love Crime and The Devil's Double were shown at the Los Angeles Film Festival in June.[4] Also that year, Sagnier appeared in Beloved with Catherine Deneuve and Chiara Mastroianni.
Sagnier starred as Esther Aubry in the 2016 English-language drama series The Young Pope. She reprised the role in the follow-up miniseries The New Pope, released in 2020. Sagnier plays Claire in the French thriller series Lupin, which premiered on Netflix in January 2021.
Personal life
[edit]In 2005, Sagnier gave birth to a daughter, with her then boyfriend, actor Nicolas Duvauchelle.[5] She is in a relationship with director Kim Chapiron, with whom she has two daughters.[6]
Christiane Taubira
Palestine
Kourtrajme school
Antoine Gouy wiki
[edit]Antoine Gouy (born 17 April 1980) is a French actor, best known to international audiences for his portrayal of Benjamin Férel in the Netflix series Lupin.
Biography and career
[edit]Gouy was born in Nantes and grew up nearby in La Turballe. He considers himself Breton.
From 2013 to 2015 he was part of the cast of the comedy miniseries Casting(s) , which also featured Pierre Niney, François Civil, and Benjamin Lavernhe. He played the triple roles of Lechiot, Hervé Gomez, and Schmid in the comedy-drama series A Very Secret Service, which ran for two seasons from 2015 to 2018.
In 2021 Gouy began playing Benjamin Férel, the best friend and accomplice of protagonist Assane Diop (Omar Sy), in the Netflix crime thriller series Lupin. The series became a major hit on the platform, and at the time of its initial release was its most watched non-English-language programme.
British Latin
[edit]In most of what was to become England, the Anglo-Saxon settlement and the consequent introduction of Old English appear to have caused the extinction of Vulgar Latin as a vernacular.[7] The Anglo-Saxons, a Germanic people, spread westward across Britain in the 5th century to the 7th century, leaving only Cornwall and Wales in the southern part of the country[8] and the Hen Ogledd in the north under British rule.[9]
The demise of Vulgar Latin in the face of Anglo-Saxon settlement is very different from the fate of the language in other areas of Western Europe that were subject to Germanic migration, like France, Italy and Spain, where Latin and the Romance languages continued.[10] Recent genetic surveys have suggested that the present-day English population derives significant portions of its ancestry from both the Anglo-Saxons and the Romano-Britons;[11][12] therefore, it is likely that a large number of Britons switched to speaking Old English. One theory for why this occurred is that in Britain there was a greater collapse in Roman institutions and infrastructure, leading to a much greater reduction in the status and prestige of the Romanised culture; and so the indigenous people were more likely to abandon their languages, in favour of the higher-status language of the Anglo-Saxons.[13]
There are, however, isolated indications of Latin's survival in the Celtic population.[14] Pockets of spoken Latin may have survived as isolates in regions otherwise dominated by Anglo-Saxon Germanic. As late as the 8th century, the Anglo-Saxon inhabitants of St Albans, near the Roman city of Verulamium, were aware of their ancient neighbour, which they knew alternatively as Verulamacæstir (or, under what H. R. Loyn terms "their own hybrid", Vaeclingscæstir, "the fortress of the followers of Wæcla") interpretable as a pocket of Romano-Britons that remained within the Anglo-Saxon countryside, probably speaking their own local neo-Latin idiom.[15]
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other stuff
[edit]In 2019, Oosthuizen published The Emergence of the English, in which she argued that rather than being born out of conquest by Germanic-speaking tribes, the origins of England and the English people can be traced to political and demographic continuity with Roman Britain. Oosthuizen's ideas have been described as "anti-migrationist",[18] and have received a critical response from several scholars of early Anglo-Saxon England.[19][20][21]
- ^ Lloyd, Robert (January 22, 2021). "Review: Why everyone's jumping on the bandwagon of Netflix's French hit, 'Lupin'". Los Angeles Times.
- ^ Anderson, John (October 3, 2023). "'Lupin' Season 3 Review: Literary Lifting". Wall Street Journal.
- ^ Tang, Jean (6 July 2003). "MORE THAN MEETS THE EYE". The Boston Globe.
- ^ Lawlor, Michael Jack (29 September 2011). "Ludivine Sagnier's Wounded Souls".
- ^ "Nicolas Duvauchelle". 21 November 2008.
- ^ "Ludivine Sagnier - Biography". IMDb.
- ^ Charles-Edwards (2012), pp. 88.
- ^ Davies, John; Jenkins, Nigel; Baines, Menna; Lynch, Peredur I., eds. (2008). The Welsh Academy Encyclopaedia of Wales. Cardiff: University of Wales Press. p. 915. ISBN 978-0-7083-1953-6.
- ^ Moore, David (2005). The Welsh wars of independence: c.410-c.1415. pp. 16–17. ISBN 0-7524-3321-0.
- ^ Higham & Ryan (2013), p. 70.
- ^ Schiffels, S., Haak, W., Paajanen, P. et al. Iron Age and Anglo-Saxon genomes from East England reveal British migration history. Nat Commun 7, 10408 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms10408
- ^ Martiniano, R., Caffell, A., Holst, M. et al. Genomic signals of migration and continuity in Britain before the Anglo-Saxons. Nat Commun 7, 10326 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms10326
- ^ Higham & Ryan (2013), pp. 109–111.
- ^ Miller (2012), p. 27.
- ^ Loyn, Anglo-Saxon England and the Norman Conquest, 2nd ed. 1991:11.
- ^ Laws, Edward (1895), "Discovery of the Tombstone of Vortipore, Prince of Demetia", Archaeologia Cambrensis, Fifth Series, vol. XII, London: Chas. J. Clark, pp. 303–306
- ^ Charles-Edwards (2000), pp. 168–169.
- ^ James M. Harland, "A Habitus Barbarus in Sub-Roman Britain?" in Interrogating the Germanic (2021: De Gruyter), pp. 167-188: "The most recent example of an 'anti-migrationist' position is Susan Oosthuizen, The Emergence of the English."
- ^ Caitlin Green, Britons and Anglo-Saxons: Lincolnshire AD 400-650 (second edition, 2020), p. xi: "For a contrary view, see S. Oosthuizen, The Emergence of the English, who makes the case for a significant degree of landscape and population continuity, but also – like Richard Hodges in the 1980s – suggests that archaeological and linguistic changes in ‘post-Roman’ Britain can be largely explained via cultural choices/influence and without recourse to migration, although in doing this she doesn’t really engage with the cremation cemetery evidence."
- ^ Alex Woolf, "Review: The Emergence of the English", in Early Medieval Europe, Volume 28, No. 1 (February 2020), pp. 157-160: "This book contains some very good observations but it is marred by an ideological immobilism that has led the author to misrepresent some of the secondary literature. It should be handled with care."
- ^ John Hines, "Review: The Emergence of the English", in The Antiquaries Journal, Volume 100 (September 2020), pp. 464-466: "This booklet trumpets forth the very opposite of the proper critical approaches responsible academics try to instil in the students they seek to educate: respect for and care with evidence and interpretative methods – ie ensuring that you know what you are talking about; reading secondary sources with care and objectivity – not seeing only what you are looking for whether it is there or not, or cherry-picking references."