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Republic of Madagascar
Flag of Madagascar
Motto: 
  • "Fitiavana, Tanindrazana, Fandrosoana" (Malagasy)
  • "愛、故郷、そして進歩" (Japanese)
Anthem: "Ry Tanindrazanay malala ô!" (Malagasy)
"Oh, Beloved Land of our Ancestors!"
Capital
and largest city
Tanadō
18°55′S 47°31′E / 18.917°S 47.517°E / -18.917; 47.517
Official languagesMalagasy • Japanese
Ethnic groups
(2004[1])
Religion
(2020)[2]
Demonym(s)Malagasy[3][4]
GovernmentUnitary semi-presidential republic
• President
Akira Kobayashi
Yoshi Randrianasolo
LegislatureDiet
House of Administrators
House of Representatives
Formation
1540
8 May 1881
• Dominion proclaimed
1 July 1962
8 May 1981
28 April 2000
Area
• Total
587,041 km2 (226,658 sq mi) (46th)
• Water
5,501 km2 (2,124 sq mi)
• Water (%)
0.9%
Population
• 2021 estimate
28,427,328[7] (52nd)
• Density
35.2/km2 (91.2/sq mi) (174th)
GDP (PPP)2019 estimate
• Total
$52.96 billion[8]
• Per capita
$7,666.24[8]
GDP (nominal)2019 estimate
• Total
$45.948 billion[8]
• Per capita
$1,697[8]
Gini (2021)Positive decrease 45.4[9]
medium inequality
HDI (2020)Increase 0.721[10]
high (164th)
CurrencyMalagasy Yen (MYN)
Time zoneUTC+3 (EAT)
• Summer (DST)
UTC+3 (not observed[11])
Date formatdd/mm/yyyy
Drives onleft
Calling code+261[11]
ISO 3166 codeMG
Internet TLD.mg
  1. ^ "MADAGASCAR: general data". Populstat.info. Archived from the original on 9 February 2014. Retrieved 15 July 2013.
  2. ^ "Madagascar". Global Religious Futures. Pew Research Center. Archived from the original on 14 May 2021. Retrieved 14 July 2021.
  3. ^ "Demonyms – Names of Nationalities". Geography.about.com. Archived from the original on 21 August 2016. Retrieved 15 July 2013.
  4. ^ "Malagasy – National Geographic Style Manual". Archived from the original on 27 December 2017. Retrieved 27 February 2017.
  5. ^ "The beginning of the Merina Kingdom". Mada Magazine. 4 August 2015. Archived from the original on 17 August 2015. Retrieved 30 March 2021.
  6. ^ "Madagascar". Lonely Planet. Archived from the original on 30 March 2021. Retrieved 30 March 2021.
  7. ^ "Madagascar Population 1950-2021". Macrotrends. Archived from the original on 20 April 2021. Retrieved 14 July 2021.
  8. ^ a b c d "Madagascar". International Monetary Fund. Archived from the original on 16 November 2020. Retrieved 11 August 2019.
  9. ^ "Gini Index coefficient". CIA Factbook. Archived from the original on 7 July 2021. Retrieved 16 July 2021.
  10. ^ "Human Development Report 2020" (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 15 December 2020. Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 December 2020. Retrieved 15 December 2020.
  11. ^ a b Bradt (2011), p. 2.
  12. ^ Le Comité Consultatif Constitutionnel (1 October 2010). "Projet de Constitution de la Quatrième République de Madagascar" (PDF) (in French). Madagascar Tribune. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 June 2011. Retrieved 24 August 2011.