User:CFCF/Lawrence

These images are from the 1960 book: A functional approach to neuroanatomy House, Earl Lawrence, which lapsed into the public domain 28 years after creation due to failure to renew copyright. Each image is labeled: Lawrence 1960 #chapter.#image.png Some may have the addition of messy - these images had significant clutter, which has not been removed

The book is available here: http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/001552804

Images are cropped and cleaned

The chapters are as follows:

1 TRENDS IN EVOLUTION . 1

2 ANATOMY OF THE BRAIN 9

Telencephalon - Diencephalon - Mesencephalon - Metencephalon - Myelencephalon - Clinical considerations - Summary

3 ANATOMY OF THE SPINAL CORD 56

External structure - Internal structure - Clinical considerations - Summary

4 COVERINGS AND VASCULARIZATION OF THE CEN-

TRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM . 65 Meninges - Cerebrospinal fluid - Blood supply - Clinical considerations - Summary

5 DEVELOPMENT OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM 90

Germ layer origin - External morphogenesis of the spinal cord - External morphogenesis of the brain - Structure of the neural tube - Differentiation of the spinal cord - Differentiation of the brain - Commissures - Histogenesis - Distribution of peripheral neurons - Ganglia - Clinical considerations - Summary

6 BASIC STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF THE NERV-

OUS SYSTEM 117 Structure - Function - Clinical considerations - Summary

7 FUNCTIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF SYSTEMS AND

REFLEXES 133 Systems - Reflexes - Summary

8 GENERAL SOMATIC AFFERENT SYSTEM (GSA) 137

Pain and temperature - Clinical considerations - Light (crude touch) and pressure - Tactile discrimination - Stereognosis - Clinical considerations - Summary

9 SPECIAL SOMATIC AFFERENT SYSTEM (SSA) 160

Visual system - Clinical considerations - Auditory system - Clinical consideration - Summary

10 GENERAL VISCERAL AFFERENT SYSTEM (GVA) 188 Trunk - Head - Comparison of GSA and GVA Systems - Clinical considerations - Summary

11 SPECIAL VISCERAL AFFERENT SYSTEM (SVA) 199

Olfaction - Clinical considerations - Gustation - Clinical considerations - Summary

12 GENERAL PROPRIOCEPTION (GP) 217

Trunk—reflex pathways - Trunk—conscious pathways - Head—reflex pathways - Head—conscious pathways - Clinical considerations - Summary

13 SPECIAL PROPRIOCEPTION (SP) 226

Simple reflex pathways - Coordination (cerebellar) pathways - Conscious pathways - Clinical considerations - Summary

14 GENERAL SOMATIC EFFERENT SYSTEM (GSE) 239

Spinal pathways - Cranial pathways - Conjugate movement - Clinical considerations - Summary

15 GENERAL VISCERAL EFFERENT SYSTEM (GVE)

(AUTONOMIC SYSTEM) 256 Thoracolumbar division - Craniosacral division - Clinical considera- tions - Summary

16 SPECIAL VISCERAL EFFERENT SYSTEM (SVE) 272

Pathways - Clinical considerations - Summary

17 SUMMARY OF FUNCTIONAL COMPONENTS OF PE-

RIPHERAL NERVES 283 Spinal nerves - Cranial nerves

18 CEREBELLAR MODIFICATION OF MUSCULAR

ACTIVITY 313 Structure of the cerebellum - Specific cerebellar connections - Circuits to motor centers - Evaluation of the cerebellar circuits - Clinical considerations - Summary

19 EXTRAPYRAMIDAL MODIFICATION OF MUSCULAR

ACTIVITY 329 Parts and connections - Evaluation of the extrapyramidal circuit - Clinical considerations - Summary

20 PYRAMIDAL CONTROL OF MUSCULAR ACTIVITY 353

Parts and connections - Clinical considerations - Summary

21 HYPOTHALAMIC CONTROL OF VISCERAL FUNCTION 365 Structure of the hypothalamus - Connections - Evaluation of hypothalamic circuits - Functions of the hypothalamus - Clinical considerations - Summary

22 THALAMIC RELAY AND CORRELATION CENTER TO

THE CORTEX ... 390 Structure - Functional classification of the thalamic nuclei - Connections of the nuclei - Evaluation of thalamic function - Clinical considerations - Summary

23 THE CEREBRUM AS THE HIGHEST CENTER OF THE

CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM 408 Structure - Fibers of the cortex - Cortical areas - Cortical association - Consciousness - Clinical considerations - Summary

24 CLINICAL CASES 437

25 ATLAS OF SECTIONS OF THE BRAIN . 449

BIBLIOGRAPHY 470

INDEX

479

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  Evolution of the neuron
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  Evolution of the central nervous system
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  A. Dorsal view of the brain of the dogfish. S. Dorsal view of the brain of the dogfish with the ventricles open. (Adapted from Ronton and Clark, The Anafomy of fhe Nervous System, 10th ed., W. B. Saunders Company, Philadelphia, 1959.)
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  Above, lateral view of the brain of the dogfish. Be/ow, midsagittal section of the brain of the dogfish. (Adapted from Ranson and Clark, The Anatomy of the Nervous System, 10th ed., W. B. Saunders Company, Philadelphia, 1959.)
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  Lateral view of the human cerebral hemispheres illustrating the principal gyri.
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  Lateral view of the human cerebral hemispheres illustrating the principal sulci and lobes.
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