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1918 Brazilian Presidential Election

March 1, 1918 (1918-03-01)
Turnout	1.37%
Candidate Francisco de Paula Rodrigues Alves Nilo Peçanha Party Partido Republicano Paulista Partido Republicano Fluminense Home state São Paulo Rio de Janeiro Popular vote 386,467 1,258 Percentage 99.1% 0.4%
President before election Wenceslau Braz PRM President-Elect Rodrigues Alves PRP
Vice Presidential election
Candidate Delfim Moreira Dantas Barreto Party Partido Republicano Mineiro Independent Popular vote 382,491 376 Percentage 99.4% 0.1%
Vice President before election Urbano Santos Vice President-Elect Delfim Moreira PRM

1918 Brazilian presidential election

March 1, 1918 (1918-03-01)
Turnout	1.37%
Candidate Francisco de Paula Rodrigues Alves Nilo Peçanha Party Partido Republicano Paulista Partido Republicano Fluminense Home state São Paulo Rio de Janeiro Popular vote 386,467 1,258 Percentage 99.1% 0.3%

1960 Presidential Election

October 3, 1960 (1960-10-03)

Candidate Juscelino Kubitschek Juracy Guimarães Adhemar de Barros Party PSD UDN PSP Home state Minas Gerais Bahia São Paulo Popular vote 4,756,939 3,949,906 2,972,357 Percentage 40.73% 33.82% 22.45%

President before election Osvaldo Aranha PTB President-Elect Juscelino Kubitschek PSD

Roman Empire Βασιλεία Ῥωμαίων Basileía Rhōmaíōn
Flag Great Emblem
Motto: «Bασιλεὺς Bασιλέων, Bασιλεύων Bασιλευόντων» "King of Kings, Ruling Over Kings"
Anthem: «Κάτω από το Θεό, Νίκη» "Under God, Victory"
Capital and largest city	Constantinople 41°1′N 28°57′E
Official languages	Greek
Recognised regional languages	Arabic Bulgarian Illyrian Sicilian Venetian Lombard Neapolitan Tiberine Sardinian Tuscan
Ethnic groups	see Demographics
Demonym(s)	Roman Rhomanian
Government	Federal senatorial constitutional monarchy
• Emperor	Theodoros VIII
• Grand Logothete of the State	Polykarpos Pasmilas
• President of the Senate	Yildiz Abbud
Legislature	People's Senate
• Upper house	Boule of the Empire
• Lower house	Boule of the City
Establishment	Formation
• Foundation of Rome	753 BC
• Roman Republic	509 BC
• Empire established	27 BC
• Constantinople becomes capital	330
• Final East-West divide	395
• Fall of the West	476
• Last siege of Constantinople	1247 – 1249
• Politeia promulgated	25 December 1747
• Second Politeia proclaimed	29 May 1953
Area
• Total	2,889,277 km2 (1,115,556 sq mi) (9th)

Theodore II Laskaris Θεόδωρος Β΄ Λάσκαρις
Emperor of the Romans
Reign	3 November 1245 – 18 March 1279
Coronation	1 September 1249
Predecessor	John III Doukas Vatatzes
Successor	John IV Laskaris
Born	c. 1222 Palace of Boukoleon, Constantinople
Died	18 March 1279 (age 57) Palace of Blachernae, Constantinople
Burial	Christ Pantognostis Church, Constantinople
Spouse	Theodora Komnena
Issue	John IV Laskaris Skantarios Laskaris Eirene Laskarina Eudokia Laskarina Sophia Laskarina
Dynasty	Laskaris
Father	John III Doukas Vatatzes
Mother	Eirene Laskarina
Religion	Orthodox Christian

1950 Vice-Presidential Election

October 3, 1950 (1950-10-03)
Turnout	72.1%
Candidate Osvaldo Aranha Milton Campos Cristiano Machado Party PTB UDN PSD Home state Rio Grande do Sul Minas Gerais Minas Gerais Popular vote 4,344,863 1,837,602 1,444,261 Percentage 57.55% 24.34% 19.13%
Vice President before election Vicente Rao PSD Elected Vice President Osvaldo Aranha PTB

1950 Presidential Election

October 3, 1950 (1950-10-03)
Turnout	72.1%
Candidate Getúlio Vargas Eduardo Gomes Vicente Rao Party PTB UDN PSD Home state Rio Grande do Sul Rio de Janeiro São Paulo Popular vote 3,544,660 2,265,960 2,072,457 Percentage 44.88% 28.69% 26.24%
President before election Eurico Gaspar Dutra PSD President-Elect Getúlio Vargas PTB

São Paulo Model United Nations

Abbreviation	SPMUN
Formation	July 7, 2009 (2009-07-07)
Type	Non-profit organization
Purpose	Education
Location	São Paulo, SP, Brazil
Official language	Portuguese, English
Administrative Secretary-General	Hermano do Amaral Pinto Neto
Academic Secretary-General	Iago Torres da Rocha
Board of directors	Deliberative Council of Secretaries-General
Key people	Victor Hugo Dahlstrøm Mendes Marcelo Bezerra Magdaleno Bernardo Dantas Fico Beatriz Cerqueira Krieger João Pedro Prado Dib Felipe Abbes Margall
Volunteers	ca. 70
Website	spmun.com.br

Barthélemy Van Bilsen
Van Bilsen in 1950
Prime Minister of Belgium
Incumbent
Assumed office 3 June 1948
Monarch	Josephine-Charlotte
Preceded by	Georges Theunis
Minister of Foreign Affairs
In office 13 April 1944 – 19 November 1946
Prime Minister	Paul-Émile Janson
Preceded by	Paul Van Zeeland
Succeeded by	Paul-Henri Spaak
Governor-General of the Congo
In office 27 January 1935 – 1 September 1940
Preceded by	Auguste Tilkens
Succeeded by	Jean-Claude de Cock
Mayor of Brussels
In office 9 May 1928 – 1 November 1934
Preceded by	Adolphe Max
Succeeded by	Joseph Van De Meulebroeck
Personal details
Born	(1902-03-15)15 March 1902 (age 48) Diest, Belgium
Political party	Liberal Party
Spouse	Amélie de Broqueville
Alma mater	Catholic University of Leuven

Albert
King Albert I of Belgium in 1910
King of the Belgians
Reign	17 November 1909 – 2 March 1943
Predecessor	Leopold II
Successor	Leopold III
Prime Ministers	See list Frans Schollaert Charles de Broqueville Gérard Cooreman Léon Delacroix Henri Carton de Wiart Georges Theunis Aloys Van de Vyvere Prosper Poullet Henri Jaspar Jules Renkin Charles de Broqueville (2nd time)
Born	(1875-04-08)8 April 1875 Brussels, Belgium
Died	2 March 1943(1943-03-02) (aged 67) Brussels, Belgium
Spouse	Elisabeth of Bavaria
Issue	King Leopold III of the Belgians Prince Charles, Count of Flanders Marie José, Queen of Italy
Names Dutch: Albert Leopold Clemens Maria Meinrad French: Albert Léopold Clément Marie Meinrad
House	House of Belgium
Father	Prince Philippe, Count of Flanders
Mother	Princess Marie of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen
Religion	Roman Catholicism

Léopold III Leopold III
Leopold, pictured in 1934
King of the Belgians
Reign	9 March 1943 – 11 March 1945
Predecessor	Albert I
Successor	Josephine-Charlotte I
Prime Ministers	See list
Born	(1901-11-01)1 November 1901 Brussels, Belgium
Died	11 March 1945(1945-03-11) (aged 43) Brussels, Belgium
Burial	Church of Our Lady of Laeken
Consort	Astrid of Sweden
Issue	Queen Josephine-Charlotte of the Belgians
Names Dutch: Leopold Filips Karel Albert Meinrad Hubertus Maria Miguel French: Léopold Philippe Charles Albert Meinrad Hubert Marie Miguel
House	House of Belgium
Father	Albert I of Belgium
Mother	Elisabeth of Bavaria
Religion	Roman Catholicism

Joséphine-Charlotte Josephine-Charlotte
The Queen Joséphine-Charlotte in military gear
Queen of the Belgians
Reign	18 March 1945 – present
Coronation	21 July 1946
Predecessor	Leopold III
Heir apparent	Baudouin
Prime Ministers	See list
Born	3 October 1927 (aged 23) Royal Palace of Brussels, Brussels, Belgium
Spouse	Rasso of Bavaria, Prince of Liège ​ ​ (m. 1947)​
Issue	Prince Baudouin, Duke of Brabant Prince Albert, Count of Flanders Princess Beatrice
Names Joséphine Charlotte Ingebord Elisabeth Marie-José Marguerite Astrid
House	House of Belgium
Father	Leopold III of Belgium
Mother	Astrid of Sweden
Religion	Roman Catholicism

Lucerys, the Black Dragon
Dragonlord of House Targaryen
Reign	1 February 316 - 31 July 347 (31 years, 180 days)
Predecessor	Viserys III
Successor	Visenya Targaryen
Prince Regent of the Iron Throne
Reign	2 June 344 - 31 July 347 (3 years, 59 days)
Monarch	Aegon I
Lord of Winterhall
Reign	1 February 316 - 31 July 347 (31 years, 180 days)
Predecessor	Title created
Successor	Jaime Targaryen
Born	25 February 294 Dragon's Rest, King's Landing
Died	31 July 347 (age 53) Dawn River, the North
Burial	Winterhall Crypts
Spouse	Arya Stark
Issue	Prince Jaime Prince Eddard Princess Visenya
House	House of Targaryen
Father	Viserys III
Mother	Queen Argella
Religion	Faith of the Seven

}}

The Marquis of Pernambuco
Joaquim Nabuco, Marquis of Pernambuco, in court dress, 1908
President of the Council of Ministers
Incumbent
Assumed office 1 January 1911
Monarch	Pedro IV
Preceded by	Manuel Ferraz de Campos Sales
Personal details
Born	Joaquim Aurélio Barreto Nabuco de Araújo 19 August 1849 (age 66) Recife, Brazil
Political party	Liberal
Spouse	Evelina Torres Soares Ribeiro ​ ​ (m. 1889)​
Children	Maurício Joaquim Carolina Mariana José Tomas
Alma mater	Law School of Recife University of Yale
Signature

Pedro IV
Emperor Dom Pedro IV around age 40, c. 1915
Emperor of Brazil
Reign	15 October 1893 – present
Coronation	2 December 1893
Predecessor	Pedro III
Heir apparent	Prince Imperial Pedro Henrique
Prime Ministers	See list Gro Harlem Brundtland Thorbjørn Jagland Kjell Magne Bondevik Jens Stoltenberg Kjell Magne Bondevik Jens Stoltenberg Erna Solberg
Born	15 October 1875 (age 40) Petrópolis, Brazil
Spouse	Maria Pia of the Two Sicilies
Issue Detail	Pedro Henrique, Prince Imperial Isabel Leopoldina Maria Francisca João Gastão
Names Pedro de Alcântara Luiz Filipe Maria Gastão Miguel Gabriel Rafael Gonzaga
House	House of Orléans-Bragança
Father	Gaston d'Orléans, Count of Eu
Mother	Princess Isabel of Brazil
Religion	Roman Catholicism

Aegon VI
King Aegon VI and his Hand, Rickard Stark
King on the Iron Throne
Reign	1 July 288 - 12 December 293 (5 years, 164 days)
Predecessor	Rhaegar I
Successor	Jon I
Regent	Elia Martell
Born	31 May 282 Red Keep, King's Landing
Died	12 December 293 (age 11) Dragon's Rest, King's Landing
Burial	Great Sept of Baelor, King's Landing
House	House of Targaryen
Father	Rhaegar I
Mother	Elia Martell
Religion	Faith of the Seven

Rickard the Betrayed
Lord of Winterfell
Reign	30 March 258 - 22 December 293 (35 years, 268 days)
Predecessor	Edwyle Stark
Successor	Eddard the Dawnbringer
Hand of the King
Reign	30 October 282 - 12 December 293 (11 years, 43 days)
Predecessor	Rossart the Pyromancer
Successor	Doran Martell
Monarchs	Rhaegar I Aegon VI
Regent of the Seven Kingdoms
Reign	12 December 293 - 19 December 293 (7 days)
Predecessor	Elia Martell
Successor	Position abolished
Monarch	Jon I
Born	July 244 Winterfell, the North
Died	22 December 293 (age 49) Dragon's Rest, King's Landing
Burial	Winterfell Crypts
Spouse	Anya Ryswell Catelyn Tully
Issue	Brandon Lord Eddard Lord Commander Benjen Lyanna Jon Blackstark Minisa Rickon
House	House of Stark
Father	Lord Edwyle Stark
Mother	Alysanne Karstark
Religion	Old Gods

}}

Battle of the Trident
Part of War of the Usurper
The Trident as depicted by Archmaester Samwell
Date 283 AL Location Riverlands Result Decisive rebel victory
Belligerents
Rebels: House Baratheon House Arryn House Stark House Tully	Loyalists: House Targaryen House Martell Houses Darry, Mooton, Ryger
Commanders and leaders
King Robert Baratheon Lord Jon Arryn Lord Eddard Stark Lord Hoster Tully	† Prince Rhaegar Targaryen † Prince Lewyn Martell Ser Barristan Selmy † Ser Jonothor Darry
Strength
35,000 men	40,000 men
Casualties and losses
ca. 3,200 dead	ca. 5,500 dead

Oscar III
King in the North King of Vinland
Reign	27 September 1865 – present
Coronation	25 December 1865
Predecessor	Christian IV
Heir apparent	Caesar Alexander
Grand Logothetes	See list Gro Harlem Brundtland Thorbjørn Jagland Kjell Magne Bondevik Jens Stoltenberg Kjell Magne Bondevik Jens Stoltenberg
Born	18 March 1810 (age 70) Eiriksburg, Igesundland, Confederacy of the North
Spouse	Ingrid of Sweden
Issue Detail	Princess Nadja Princess Astrid Prince Alexander
House	House of Igesund
Father	Christian IV of Vinland
Mother	Eudoxia of Opará
Religion	Western Uniate Church

Oscar III
King in the North King of Vinland
Reign	21 September 1865 - present
Coronation	25 December 1865(1865-12-25) (aged 55)

Brás Cubas
President of the Council of Ministers of Brazil
In office 13 August 1857 – 18 March 1858
Monarch	Pedro II
Preceded by	The Duke of Caxias
Succeeded by	The Marquis of Olinda
President of Grão Pará
In office 13 August 1853 – 21 July 1855
Preceded by	José Joaquim da Cunha
Succeeded by	Ângelo Custódio Correia
Personal details
Born	20 October 1805 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Died	13 August 1869 (age 63) Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Political party	Conservative Party
Spouse	Elália Damascena de Britto
Relations	Luís Cubas (father) Sabina Cubas (mother)
Children	Luís Virgílio Cubas
Parents	Luís Cubas (father) Sabina Cubas (mother)
Alma mater	University of Coimbra
Occupation	Lawyer and politician

Prince Pedro Afonso
Prince Imperial of Brazil
Dom Pedro at age 35, 1883
Born	19 July 1848 (age 37) Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Spouse	Louise Bonaparte
Issue	Afonso Luís Pedro Napoleão, Prince of Grão Pará Pedro de Alcântara Maria Leopoldina Teresa Isabel
House	House of Bragança
Father	Pedro II of Brazil
Mother	Teresa Cristina of Bourbon-Two Sicilies
Religion	Roman Catholic

Paraguayan War
The Expeditionary Fleet leaves Rio de Janeiro
Date 1854-1855 Location Paraguay Result Brazilian victory, free navigation of Paraguay River
Belligerents
Empire of Brazil	Paraguay
Commanders and leaders
Pedro II Francisco Manuel Barroso Duke of Caxias	Carlos Antonio Lopez Francisco Solano Lopez
Strength
11,000 Brazilians 36 war ships	6,000 Paraguayans 1 war ship
Casualties and losses
950 dead and wounded	1,500 dead and wounded

Platine War
Part of Argentine Civil War
From top to bottom: Brazilian 1st Division in the Caseros; Uruguayan infantry aiding Entre Rios cavalry in Caseros; Beginning of the Passage of the Tonelero; Charge of Urquiza's cavalry in Caseros; Passage of the Tonelero.
Date 1851–1853 Location Uruguay Argentina northeast Río de la Plata Result Allied victory Brazilian hegemony in the Platine region Creation of the Republic of Entre Ríos
Belligerents
Empire of Brazil Entre Ríos Corrientes Unitarians	Argentine Confederation Federalists Blancos
Commanders and leaders
Pedro II John Pascoe Grenfell Duke of Caxias Marquis of Porto Alegre Eugenio Garzón José Miguel Galán Justo José de Urquiza Bartolomé Mitre	Juan Manuel de Rosas Lucio Norberto Mansilla Ángel Pacheco Manuel Oribe
Strength
45,000 Brazilians 15,000+ Argentinians	44,500+ Argentines and Uruguayans
Casualties and losses
17,000+ dead and wounded	22,000+ dead and wounded 7,000 captured

Cisplatine War
From top left: Battle of Juncal, Battle of Sarandí, Oath of the Thirty-Three Orientals, Battle of Ituzaingó
Date December 10, 1825 to August 27, 1828 Location Southern Brazil and Uruguay Result Decisive Brazilian victory, definitive incorporation of Uruguay as an autonomous province, free navigation of the La Plata
Belligerents
Empire of Brazil	United Provinces of the Río de la Plata
Commanders and leaders
Pedro I of Brazil 1st Baron of Rio da Prata Marquis of Barbacena Viscount of Laguna	Bernardino Rivadavia Carlos M. de Alvear William Brown Juan A. Lavalleja
Strength
13,500 imperial troops (1827)	11,700 soldiers and rebels (1827)

Empire of Brazil Império do Brasil (Portuguese)
Flag Grand imperial coat of arms
Motto: "Independência ou Morte" (in Portuguese) (English: "Independence or Death")
Anthem:  noicon Hino Nacional Brasileiro (in Portuguese) (English: Brazilian National Anthem) Royal anthem:  noicon Hino da Independência (in Portuguese) (English: Hymn of Independence)
National seal Selo Nacional do Brasil (in Portuguese) (English: "National Seal of Brazil")
Capital	Brasília 15°47′S 47°52′W
Largest city	São Paulo
Official languages	Portuguese
Ethnic groups (2010)	47.73% White 43.13% Brown (Multiracial) 7.61% Black 1.09% Asian 0.43% Amerindian
Demonym(s)	Brazilian
Government	Federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy
• Monarch	Emperor Luís I
• President of Cabinet	José Serra (PSDB)
• Vice President	Indio da Costa (DEM)
• President of the Chamber of Deputies	José Aníbal (PSDB)
• President of the Senate	José Sarney (PMDB)
• President of the Supreme Federal Court	Ayres Britto
Legislature	National Assembly
• Upper house	Imperial Senate
• Lower house	Chamber of Deputies
Independence  from United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves
• Declared	7 September 1822
• Recognized	29 August 1825
• Republic	15 November 1889
• Monarchical restoration	22 April 1993
Area
• Total	8,514,877 km2 (3,287,612 sq mi) (5th)
• Water (%)	0.65
Population
• 2012 estimate	193,946,886
• 2010 census	190,732,694 (5th)
• Density	22/km2 (57.0/sq mi) (182nd)
GDP (PPP)	2011 estimate
• Total	$2.294 trillion (7th)
• Per capita	$11,769 (75th)
GDP (nominal)	2011 estimate
• Total	$2.493 trillion (6th)
• Per capita	$12,788 (53rd)
Gini (2012)	▼51.9
HDI (2011)	0.718  (84th)
Currency	Real (R$) (BRL)
Time zone	UTC−2 to −4 (BRT)
• Summer (DST)	UTC−2 to −4 (BRST)
Date format	dd/mm/yyyy (CE)
Drives on	right
Calling code	+55
ISO 3166 code	BR
Internet TLD	.br

Dom Luís I
Emperor of Brazil
Reign	22 April 1993 - present (31 years, 209 days)
Predecessor	D. Pedro II
Heir apparent	D. Bertrand, Prince Imperial of Brazil
Presidents of Cabinet	See list
Head of the Imperial House of Brazil (disputed)
Reign	5 July 1981 - present (43 years, 135 days)
Predecessor	Prince Pedro Henrique de Orléans e Bragança
Born	(1938-06-06) 6 June 1938 Mandelieu-la-Napoule, France
House	House of Orléans-Braganza
Father	Prince Pedro Henrique
Mother	Princess Maria Elisabeth of Bavaria
Religion	Roman Catholic

Tancredo Neves
Prime Minister of Brazil
Incumbent
Assumed office 1 January 1980
Monarch	Pedro III
Deputy	José Sarney
Preceded by	Reynaldo de Barros
Prime Minister of Brazil
In office 8 September 1961 – 21 July 1962
President	João Goulart
Preceded by	The Viscount of Ouro Preto
Succeeded by	Francisco de Paula Brochado da Rocha
Governor of Minas Gerais
In office 1 January 1970 – 30 March 1974
Preceded by	Israel Pinheiro da Silva
Succeeded by	Juscelino Kubitschek
Personal details
Born	4 March 1910 (age 70) São João del-Rei, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Political party	PTB, MDB, PSD
Spouse	Risoleta Neves
Occupation	Lawyer and businessman

Reynaldo de Barros
Prime Minister of Brazil
In office 1 January 1975 – 31 December 1979
Monarch	Pedro III
Preceded by	Paulo Maluf
Succeeded by	Tancredo Neves
Mayor of São Paulo
In office 1 January 1970 – 31 March 1974
Preceded by	Paulo Maluf
Personal details
Born	14 May 1931 (age 49) São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
Political party	PDS, ARENA, PSP
Alma mater	University of São Paulo
Occupation	Civil engineer

Paulo Maluf
Prime Minister of Brazil
In office 1 January 1970 – 31 December 1974
Monarch	Pedro III
Preceded by	Hermes Lima
Succeeded by	Reynaldo de Barros
Governor of São Paulo
Incumbent
Assumed office 1 January 1980
Preceded by	Orestes Quércia
Mayor of São Paulo
In office 15 February 1966 – 31 December 1969
Preceded by	José Vicente Faria Lima
Succeeded by	Reynaldo de Barros
Personal details
Born	3 September 1931 (age 49) São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
Political party	PDS, ARENA
Alma mater	University of São Paulo
Occupation	Civil engineer

Prince Luís Gastão
Prince Imperial of Brazil
The Prince Imperial's official portrait
Born	Vassouras, Brazil
Spouse	D. Maria Christina de Orange-Nassau
Issue	D. Pedro Leopoldo, Prince of Grão Pará Prince D. Rafael Princess D. Amélia Princess D. Maria Gabriela
House	House of Orléans-Bragança
Father	Pedro III of Brazil
Mother	Maria Elisabeth von Wittelsbach
Religion	Roman Catholic

Pedro III of Brazil
Dom Pedro III in 1970
Emperor of Brazil
Reign	1 January 1970 - present (10 years)
Coronation	1 January 1970
Predecessor	Pedro II
Heir apparent	Dom Luís Gastão, Prince Imperial of Brazil
President of the Council of Ministers	See list
28th President of the United States of Brazil
Reign	February 28 1969 - December 31 1969 (306 days)
Predecessor	Artur da Costa e Silva
Successor	Office abolished
Claimant to the Brazilian Throne
Reign	14 November 1921 - 1 January 1970 (48 years, 48 days)
Predecessor	D. Isabel of Brazil
Successor	Pedro Gastão de Orléans e Bragança
Born	(1909-09-13)13 September 1909 Boulougne-Billancourt, France
Spouse	D. Maria Elisabeth von Wittelsbach
Issue	Prince D. Luís Gastão, Prince Imperial of Brazil D. Eudes Prince D. Bertrand Princess D. Isabel Prince D. Pedro de Alcântara, Duke of Ipiranga D. Fernando Prince D. Antônio Princess D. Eleonora Prince D. Francisco Prince D. Alberto Princess D. Maria Teresa Princess D. Maria Gabriela
Names Pedro Henrique Afonso Filipe Maria Gastão Miguel Gabriel Rafael Gonzaga de Orléans e Bragança e Bourbon
House	House of Orléans-Bragança
Father	D. Luís Maria, Prince Imperial of Brazil
Mother	D. Maria Pia of Bourbon-Two Sicilies
Religion	Roman Catholic

Pedro II of Brazil
Pedro II in 1890
Emperor of Brazil
Reign	23 July 1840 - 5 December 1894 (54 years, 135 days)
Predecessor	Pedro I
Successor	Isabel I
President of the Council of Ministers	See list
Born	(1825-12-02)2 December 1825 São Cristóvão Palace, Lisbon, Empire of Brazil
Died	(1894-12-05)5 December 1894 Palace of Petrópolis, Petrópolis, Empire of Brazil
Spouse	Teresa Cristina of Bourbon-Two Sicilies
Issue	Afonso, Prince Imperial Isabel I Leopoldina, Duchess of Saxe Pedro, Prince Imperial
Names Pedro de Alcântara João Carlos Leopoldo Salvador Bibiano Francisco Xavier de Paula Leocádio Miguel Gabriel Rafael Gonzaga de Bragança e Habsburgo
House	House of Bragança
Father	Pedro I of Brazil
Mother	Marie Leopoldine von Habsburg
Religion	Roman Catholic

Henrique II of Ave
King Henrique in 1945, at age 70
King of Ave, Portugal and Andalucía Emperor of the Romans
Reign	1 February 1914 – present
Predecessor	Pelagius VI
President of the Council of Ministers	See list
Born	(1875-11-15)15 November 1875 São Jorge Castle, Lisbon, Ave
Spouse	Leopoldine Augusta von Wittelsbach
Issue	Pelagius, Prince of Algarves Manuel, Duke of Coimbra Pedro, Duke of Bragança Maria Eleonor Isabel Sofia Amélia Francisco
Names Henrique José Maria Filipe Pelagius Manuel Afonso Pio Constantino Miguel de Habsburgo e Pinto
House	House of Pinto
Father	Pelagius VI of Ave
Mother	Marie Sophie von Habsburg
Religion	Roman Catholic

Dom Teodósio do Amaral
President of the Council of Ministers of Ave
Incumbent
Assumed office 1 January 1941
Monarch	Dom Henrique II
Preceded by	Frederico d'Ávila
Leader of the Liberal Party
Incumbent
Assumed office 3 September 1936
Preceded by	Francisco Anysio
MP for Guimarães
Preceded by	Hermano Fortunato Pinto
Personal details
Born	(1892-04-19)19 April 1892 Guimarães, Ave
Political party	Liberal Party
Spouse	Augusta da Costa
Children	Fernando Joaquim Matilda Clarice Fortunato
Occupation	Lawyer, politician

Platine War
Part of Wars of Hegemony in the La Plata Basin
From top to bottom: Brazilian 1st Division in the Caseros; Uruguayan infantry aiding Entre Rios cavalry in Caseros; Beginning of the Passage of the Tonelero; Charge of Urquiza's cavalry in Caseros; Passage of the Tonelero.
Date 1850-1851 Location Uruguay Mesopotamia Buenos Aires Río de la Plata Result Allied victory, Second Treaty of Montevidéu Brazilian hegemony in the Platine region
Belligerents
Empire of Brazil Uruguay Entre Ríos Corrientes	Argentina Blancos
Commanders and leaders
Pedro II John Pascoe Grenfell Marquis of Caxias Justo José de Urquiza Eugenio Garzón José Miguel Galán	Juan Manuel de Rosas† Lucio Norberto Mansilla Ángel Pacheco Manuel Oribe†
Strength
ca. 37,254 Brazilians ca. 15,000 Argentines and Uruguayans Brazilian Armada	ca. 34,500 Argentines and Uruguayans
Casualties and losses
ca. 2,000 dead and wounded 4 ships	ca. 10,000 dead and wounded 8,000 captured

Christopher Miroyan
Grand Logothete of Rhomania
Incumbent
Assumed office 11 May 1902
Monarch	George I
Preceded by	Georgios Theotokis
Leader of the National Roman Party
Incumbent
Assumed office 30 July 1901
Member of Parliament for Smyrna
Incumbent
Assumed office 11 May 1888
Preceded by	Abraham Haret
Majority	53.42%
Personal details
Born	Christopher Thoros Miroyan 17 March 1865 (age 38) Halicarnassus, Rhomania
Political party	National Roman
Spouse	Maria Abbud (1890–present)
Children	Ioannes Margarita Alexandros

War of Restoration (Greek Front)
Part of the Ottoman Wars of Conquest
Painting of the Battle of Velestino
Date 3 February 1869 - 4 December 1870 Location Balkans and Asia Minor Result Decisive Allied victory, annexation of Macedonia, Thrace and Western Asia Minor to Greece and Bulgaria to Yugoslavia, Treaty of Constantinople
Belligerents
Ottoman Empire	Allies Kingdom of Greece Russian Empire Kingdom of Yugoslavia
Commanders and leaders
Abdülaziz I] Ahmed Pasha† Mehmed Ali Pasha† Suleiman Pasha† Osman Nuri Pasha	George I Konstantinos Kanaris Ioannes Makriyannis Alexandros Mavrokordatos† Vasileios Sapountzakis† Grand Duke Nicholas Nikolaevich Mikhail Skobelev Mikhail Nikolaevich Mihailo Obrenovic III Kostas Petric
Strength
281,000 troops 28 ships	147,000 Greeks 134,000 Russians 57,000 Yugoslavians 44 ships
Casualties and losses
90,000 troops ca. 200,000 civilians Entire navy	33,000 Greeks 57,000 Russians 12,000 Yugoslavians ca. 15,000 civilians 14 ships

Pedro II of Brazil
Emperor Dom Pedro II at age 71, 1897
Emperor of Brazil
Reign	30 March 1840 – 5 December 1910 (70 years, 250 days)
Coronation	18 July 1841
Predecessor	Pedro I
Successor	Afonso I of Brazil
Prime Ministers	See list
Defender of the Faith
Reign	18 July 1891 - 5 December 1910 (19 years, 140 days)
Predecessor	Francisco II of America
Successor	Afonso I of Brazil
Born	(1825-12-02)2 December 1825 Palace of São Cristóvão, Rio de Janeiro
Died	5 December 1910(1910-12-05) (aged 85) Palace of Petrópolis, Rio de Janeiro
Burial	Imperial Mausoleum, Petrópolis
Spouse	Teresa Cristina of the Two Sicilies
Issue	Afonso I (1847) Pedro de Alcântara, Prince Consort of Spain (1847) Maria Teresa, Princess of Brazil (1853-55) Isabel, Duchess of Nassau (1859)
Names Pedro de Alcântara João Carlos Leopoldo Salvador Bibiano Francisco Xavier de Paula Leocádio Miguel Gabriel Rafael Gonzaga
House	House of Bragança
Father	Pedro I of Brazil
Mother	Maria Leopoldina of Austria
Religion	Roman Catholicism
Signature

Great American War
Part of the Ando-Brazilians Campaigns
Clockwise from top: Mexicans attack the American positions in the Battle of the Angels; American Cavalry Unit in New Mexico; Andean troops at the Battle of New Orléans; Conference of São Cristóvão; Andean heavy artillery
Date 1896-1899 Location North America Result Latin Alliance victory, Second Treaty of Guatemala
Belligerents
United States of America	Latin Alliance Empire of Brazil Andean Empire Mexico Spain Kingdom of France Federal Republic of New England
Commanders and leaders
President William Taft Theodore Roosevelt Nelson A. Miles † William Rufus Shafter †	Dom Pedro II Baron of Ladário Marquis of Tamandaré Deodoro da Fonseca Napoleon III Guillermo Velasquez † Vicente Rodriguez Rodriguez y Ortega Carlotta I † Francisco III Carlos Villagra de Servantes Victoriano Huerta António del Castillo Pedro de Alcântara de Bragança Ferdinand Foch
Strength
2,500,000 Americans United States Navy	400,000 Mexicans 250,000 Andeans 57,000 Brazilians 100,000 New Englanders Brazilian Imperial Armada Andean Navy Mexican Navy Spanish Expeditionary Fleet French Expeditionary Fleet
Casualties and losses
1,000,000 soldiers ca. 950,000 civilians Entire navy	200,000 Mexicans 104,000 Andeans 23,000 Brazilians 44,000 New Englanders 150,000 civlians 35 ships

Gulf War
Part of Ando-Brazilian Campaigns
Brazilian battleship Riachuelo
Date 1890-1891 Location North America Result Allied victory (First Treaty of Guatemala)
Belligerents
Empire of America	Allies Empire of Brazil Andean Empire USA Spain Federal Republic of Central America
Commanders and leaders
Francisco II of America Francisco, Duke of Cuba Domingo Francisco Sánchez †	Dom Pedro II Viscount of Ouro Preto Marquis of Tamandaré Deodoro da Fonseca Napoleon III Guillermo Velasquez Rodriguez y Ortega Thomas Bayard Theodore Roosevelt Práxedes Sagasta Raul Maltua
Strength
570,000 Mexicans American Armada	902,000 Americans 98,000 Andeans 75,000 Mayans 50,000 Central Americans Brazilian Imperial Armada United States Navy Andean Navy Spanish Expeditionary Fleet
Casualties and losses
ca. 200,000 soldiers and 250,000 civilians	ca. 270,000 soldiers and 120,000 civilians