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Rescript of 1878

Khedivate

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# Name Portrait Took office Left office Party Notes and key events
1 Nubar Pasha
نوبار باشا
28 August 1878 23 February 1879
2 Prince Muhammad Tawfiq Pasha
الأمير محمد توفيق باشا
10 March 1879 7 April 1879 Muhammad Ali Dynasty
3 Muhammad Sharif Pasha
محمد شريف باشا
7 April 1879 5 July 1879
# Name Portrait Took office Left office Party Notes and key events
3 Muhammad Sharif Pasha
محمد شريف باشا
5 July 1879 18 August 1879
4 Khedive Muhammad Tawfiq Pasha
الخديوي محمد توفيق باشا
18 August 1879 21 September 1879 Muhammad Ali Dynasty
5 Mustafa Riyad Pasha
مصطفى رياض باشا
21 September 1879 10 September 1881
6 Muhammad Sharif Pasha
محمد شريف باشا
14 September 1881 4 February 1882
7 Mahmud Sami al-Barudi Pasha
محمود سامي البارودي باشا
4 February 1882 26 May 1882
8 Isma'il Raghib Pasha
اسماعيل راغب باشا
18 June 1882 21 August 1882
9 Muhammad Sharif Pasha
محمد شريف باشا
21 August 1882 7 January 1884
10 Nubar Pasha
نوبار باشا
10 January 1884 9 June 1888
11 Mustafa Riyad Pasha
مصطفى رياض باشا
9 June 1888 12 May 1891
12 Mustafa Fahmi Pasha
مصطفى فهمي باشا
14 May 1891 17 January 1892 Pro-British
# Name Portrait Took office Left office Party Notes and key events
12 Mustafa Fahmi Pasha
مصطفى فهمي باشا
17 January 1892 15 January 1893 Pro-British
13 Husayn Fakhri Pasha
حسين فخري باشا
15 January 1893 18 January 1893
14 Mustafa Riyad Pasha
مصطفى رياض باشا
19 January 1893 15 April 1894
15 Nubar Pasha
نوبار باشا
15 April 1894 12 November 1895
16 Mustafa Fahmi Pasha
مصطفى فهمي باشا
12 November 1895 11 November 1908 Pro-British
17 Boutros Ghali Pasha
بطرس غالي باشا
12 November 1908 21 February 1910 First Coptic Christian Prime Minister; reactivated press censorship by reviving the hitherto unenforced 1881 Press Law; attempted (but failed) to extend the Suez Canal Company's concession; assassinated by a Nationalist pharmacist.
18 Muhammad Sa'id Pasha
محمد سعيد باشا
23 February 1910 5 April 1914
19 Husayn Rushdi Pasha
حسين رشدي باشا
5 April 1914 19 December 1914

Republic

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# Name Portrait Took office Left office Party Notes and key events
? Muhammad Hosni Mubarak
محمد حسني مبارك
6 October 1981 3 January 1982 National Democratic Air Marshal and Sadat's Vice president; U.S. and Egyptian armed forces in Operation Bright Star maneuvers; trial of Islamists accused of killing Sadat.
? Ahmed Fuad Muhyi al-Din
أحمد فؤاد محيى الدين
3 January 1982 5 June 1984 National Democratic Physician; Israeli withdrawal from Sinai except Taba; Palestinian Autonomy Talks suspended after Israel's invasion of southern Lebanon; died in office of a heart attack.
? Kamal Hassan Ali
كمال حسن علي
5 June 1984 4 September 1985 National Democratic Army officer; renewal of diplomatic relations with Jordan; retired due to ill health.
? Ali Lutfi Mahmud
علي لطفي محمود
5 September 1985 9 November 1986 National Democratic Economist; Achille Lauro Incident; Central Security Force Riots.
? Atif Muhammad Sidqi
عاطف محمد صدقي
11 November 1986 2 January 1996 National Democratic Lawyer; longest-serving Prime Minister of the Republican era; opening of Cairo Metro; Taba returned to Egypt; formation of Arab Cooperation Council; Egypt readmitted to Arab League; Egyptian participation in Gulf War in exchange for debt relief; 1992 earthquake; wave of Islamist terrorist attacks; assassination attempt on Sidqi (1993); 1994 ICPD in Cairo; Egyptian involvement in Mideast peace process.
? Kamal al-Janzuri
كمال الجنزوري
4 January 1996 5 October 1999 National Democratic Economist; Toshka Project inaugurated; 1997 Luxor massacre; launch of Nilesat; Sharm el-Sheikh Memorandum (1999); administrative and economic reforms to promote industrial development, foreign investment and tourism; liquidity crisis (1998-99); slow pace of privatization.
? Atif Ubayd
عاطف عبيد
10 October 1999 9 July 2004 National Democratic Economist; EgyptAir Flight 990 crash; women granted new divorce rights; Taba Summit; arrest and trial of Saad Eddin Ibrahim; Cairo 52 scandal; Al Ayyat train disaster; legalization of strikes; Bibliotheca Alexandrina inaugurated; Pound floated (2003); 2004 Sinai bombings; economic liberalization, privatization and more delegation of authority to other ministers.
? Ahmed Nazif
أحمد نظيف
9 July 2004 Incumbent National Democratic

Bibliography

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  • Goldschmidt Jr., Arthur (2004). Historical Dictionary of Egypt. Cairo: American University in Cairo Press. pp. 431–434. ISBN 977 424 875 9. {{cite book}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
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