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User:BomBom/Family tree of caliphs

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To Do

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  • Change red color used for Ottomans

Legend

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Lines

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Example Description Meaning
Solid line Descent
Dotted line Descent from Muhammad
Dashed line Marriage

Colors

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Example Description Meaning
  
Green background Rashidun Caliphs (Sunni)
  
Dark gray background Umayyad Caliphs of Damascus (Sunni)
  
Light gray background Rival Caliphs of Córdoba (Sunni; mainly Umayyads with brief Hammudid interregnum)
  
Iceberg background Abbasid Caliphs of Baghdad (Sunni)
  
Non-photo blue background Abbasid Caliphs of Cairo (Sunni)
  
Red background Ottoman Caliphs (Sunni)
  
Urobilin background The Twelve Imams (Shia; first five also recognized by Ismailis)[Note 1]
  
Vanilla background Ismaili Imams (Shia; not recognized by Twelvers)

Abbreviations

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Example Description Meaning
IS Abbreviation Ismaili Shiism
IS-MS Abbreviation Ismaili Shiism (Mustaali branch)
IS-NZ Abbreviation Ismaili Shiism (Nizari branch)
TW Abbreviation Twelver Shiism

Symbols

[edit]
Example Description Meaning
4. Arabic numeral followed by a dot Order of succession for Sunni Caliphs
(Rashidun Caliphs → Umayyads of Damascus → Abbasids of Baghdad → Abbasids of Cairo → Ottomans → Sharifs of Mecca)
IV. Roman numerals followed by a dot Order of succession for Fatimid Caliphs[Note 2]
BANU Big black-colored capital letters in bold font Tribe / Dynasty / Sect
NAME Blue-colored capital letters in bold font Sunni Caliph and/or Shia Imam
Venus symbol Woman
Coat of arms Currently reigning royal house

Family tree

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ADNANI ARABS
Adnan
عدنان
Ma'add
معد
Nizar
نزار
Mudar
مضر
Elias
إلياس
Mudrikah
مدركة
Khuzaimah
خزيمة
Kinanah
كنانة
al-Nadr
النضر
Malik
مالك
BANU QURAYSH
Fihr
فهر
Ghalib
غالب
Luwaiy
لؤي
Ka'ab
كعب
Adi
عدي
Murrah
مرة
Razah
رزاح
Taim
تيم
Kilab
كلاب
Qart
قرط
Sa'ad
سعد
Qusai
قصي
Abd Allah
عبد الله
Ka'ab
كعب
Abd Manaf
عبد مناف
Abd al-Uzza
عبد العزى
BANU HASHIMBANU ABD SHAMS
Riyah
رياح
Amr
عمرو
Hashim
هاشم
Abd Shams
عبد شمس
Abd al-Uzza
عبد العزى
Amir
عامر
UMAYYADSBANU ASAD
Nufayl
نفيل
Uthman (Abu Qahafa)
عثمان أبو قحافة
Abd al-Muttalib
عبد المطلب
Umayya
أمية
Asad
أسد
ABBASIDS
al-Khattab
الخطاب
1. ABU BAKR
أبو بكر
Abd Allah
عبد الله
Abu Talib
أبو طالب
Abbas
العباس
Harb
حرب
Abu al-'As
أبو العاص
Khuwaylid
خويلد
2. UMAR
عمر
Aisha
(wife of Muhammad)
عائشة
MUHAMMAD
Prophet of Islam

:ar:محمد
Khadijah
(wife of Muhammad)
خديجة
al-Awwam
العوام
UMAYYADS
SUFYANID BRANCH
Hafsa
(wife of Muhammad)
حفصة
Abd Allah
عبد الله
Abu Sufyan
أبو سفيان
al-Hakam
الحكم
Affan
عفان
al-Zubayr
الزبير
AHL AL-BAYTUMAYYADS
MARWANID BRANCH
Fatimah
(daughter of Muhammad)
فاطمة
4. ALI
4th Caliph
1st Shia Imam (IS-NZ and TW)

علي
Ali
علي
5. MUAWIYA I
1st Umayyad Caliph
معاوية
8. MARWAN I
مروان
Ruqayyah
(daughter of Muhammad ?)
رقية
3. UTHMAN
عثمان
Umm Kulthum
(daughter of Muhammad ?)
أم كلثوم
ABD ALLAH
Anti-Caliph (684–692)
عبد الله
HASAN
1st Imam (IS-MS)
2nd Imam (TW)

الحسن
Shahrbanu
(daughter of Yazdegerd III ?)
شاه زنان
HUSAYN
2nd Imam (IS)
3rd Imam (TW)

الحسين
Muhammad
محمد
6. YAZID I
يزيد
Abd al-Aziz
عبد العزيز
Muhammad
محمد
9. ABD AL-MALIK
عبد الملك
SHIA IMAMS
Al-Hassan al-Muthanna
الحسن المثنى
ALI ZAYN AL-ABIDIN
3rd Imam (IS)
4th Imam (TW)

علي زين العابدين
19. AS-SAFFAH
1st Abbasid Caliph
السفاح
20. AL-MANSUR
المنصور
7. MUAWIYA II
معاوية
12. UMAR II
عمر
18. MARWAN II
Last Umayyad Caliph
مروان
10. Al-WALID I
الوليد
11. SULAYMAN
سليمان
13. YAZID II
يزيد
14. HISHAM
هشام
Umayyads defeated in 750
Abdullah al-Kamal
عبد الله الكمال
Ibrahim al-Jamr
إبراهيم الغمر
ZAYD
5th Zaidi Imam
زيد
MUHAMMAD AL-BAQIR
4th Imam (IS)
5th Imam (TW)

محمد الباقر
21. AL-MAHDI
المهدي
16. YAZID III
يزيد
17. IBRAHIM
إبراهيم
15. Al-WALID II
الوليد
Muawiya
معاوية
YEMENI ZAIDI IMAMS
(until 1962)
Numerous descendants and derivative sects
UMAYYADS
RAHMANID BRANCH IN SPAIN
Musa al-Jaun
موسى الجون
Muhammad al-Nafs al-Zakiyya
محمد النفس الزكية
Idris I
Ruler of Fez
إدريس الأول
JA'FAR AL-SADIQ
5th Imam (IS)
6th Imam (TW)

جعفر الصادق
22. AL-HADI
الهادي
23. HARUN AL-RASHID
هارون الرشيد
IBRAHIM
Anti-Caliph (817–819)
إبراهيم
Abd al Rahman I
1st Emir of Córdoba
عبد الرحمن
IDRISID DYNASTYTWELVER IMAMSISMAILI IMAMSAFTAHIYYA IMAMS
Abdullah al-Salih
عبد الله الصالح
Idris II
Ruler of Fez
إدريس الثاني
MUSA AL-KADHIM
7th Twelver Imam
موسى الكاظم
ISMA'IL
6th Ismaili Imam
إسماعيل
ABD ALLAH AL-AFTAH
7th Aftahiyya Imam
عبد الله الأفتح
24. AL-AMIN
الأمين
25. AL-MA'MUN
المأمون
26. AL-MU'TASIM
المعتصم بالله
Hisham I
2nd Emir of Córdoba
هشام
Extinct sect
Musa al-Thani
موسى الثاني
Umar
عمر
ALI AR-RIDHA
8th Twelver Imam
علي الرضا
MUHAMMAD
7th Ismaili Imam
Final Imam for Seveners

محمد
27. AL-WATHIQ
الواثق بالله
28. AL-MUTAWAKKIL
المتوكل على الله
Muhammad
محمد
Al-Hakam I
3rd Emir of Córdoba
الحكم
Muhammad al-Thayir
محمد الثائر
Abd Allah
عبد الله
MUHAMMAD AL-TAQI
9th Twelver Imam
محمد التقي
ABD ALLAH
8th Ismaili Imam
عبد الله
32. AL-MUHTADI
المهتدي بالله
29. AL-MUNTASIR
المنتصر بالله
al-Muwaffaq
الموفق طلحة
33. AL-MU'TAMID
المعتمد على الله
31. AL-MU'TAZZ
المعتز بالله
30. AL-MUSTA'IN
المستعين بالله
Abd al Rahman II
4th Emir of Córdoba
عبد الرحمن
Abd Allah al-Akbar
عبد الله الأكبر
Ali
علي
ALI AL-HADI
10th Twelver Imam
علي الهادي
AHMAD
9th Ismaili Imam
أحمد
34. AL-MU'TADID
المعتضد بالله
ABD ALLAH
Anti-Caliph (909)
عبد الله
Muhammad I
5th Emir of Córdoba
محمد
Muhammad Abu Ja'far al-Tha'alab
محمد أبو جعفر الثعلب
Ahmad
أحمد
HASAN AL-ASKARI
11th Twelver Imam
الحسن العسكري
HUSAYN
10th Ismaili Imam
حسين
36. AL-MUQTADIR
المقتدر بالله
37. AL-QAHIR
القاهر بالله
35. AL-MUKTAFI
المكتفي بالله
Al-Mundhir
6th Emir of Córdoba
المنذر
Abd Allah
7th Emir of Córdoba
عبد الله
FATIMID CALIPHS
[Note 1]
Abd Allah
عبد الله
Mamun
مأمون
MUHAMMAD AL-MAHDI
12th and final Twelver Imam
محمد المهدي
I. UBAYD ALLAH AL-MAHDI
11th Ismaili Imam
عبيد الله المهدي
39. AL-MUTTAQI
المتقي لله
38. AR-RADI
الراضي بالله
41. AL-MUTI
المطيع لله
40. AL-MUSTAKFI
المستكفي بالله
Muhammad
محمد
In Occultation
Ali
علي
Abu Ahmad
أبو أحمد
II. AL-QA'IM
12th Ismaili Imam
القائم بأمر الله
43. AL-QADIR
القادر بالله
42. AT-TA'I
الطائع بالله
ABD AL RAHMAN III
1st Caliph of Córdoba
عبد الرحمن
HAMMUDID DYNASTY
Sulayman
سليمان
Hammuda
حمودة
III. AL-MANSUR
13th Ismaili Imam
المنصور بالله
44. AL-QA'IM
القائم بأمر الله
Sulayman
سليمان
Abd al-Malik
عبد الملك
Ubayd Allah
عبيد الله
Abd al-Jabbar
عبد الجبار
AL-HAKAM II
2nd Caliph of Córdoba
الحكم
Al-Husayn
الحسين
ALI AL-NASIR
6th Caliph of Córdoba
علي الناصر
AL-QASIM AL-MA'MUN
8th Caliph of Córdoba
القاسم المأمون
IV. AL-MUIZZ
14th Ismaili Imam
المعز لدين الله
Muhammad Zakhirat al-Din
محمد ذخيرة الدين
al-Hakam
الحكم
Muhammad
محمد
Abd ar-Rahman
عبد الرحمن
Hisham
هشام
HISHAM II
3rd Caliph of Córdoba
هشام
Mawiyah ♀
[Note 2]
Issa
عيسى
YAHYA AL-MU'TALI
9th Caliph of Córdoba
يحيى المعتلي
V. AL-AZIZ
15th Ismaili Imam
العزيز بالله
45. AL-MUQTADI
المقتدي بأمر الله
SULAYMAN
5th Caliph of Córdoba
سليمان
ABD AL RAHMAN IV
7th Caliph of Córdoba
عبد الرحمن
MUHAMMAD III
11th Caliph of Córdoba
محمد
MUHAMMAD II
4th Caliph of Córdoba
محمد
ABD AL RAHMAN V
10th Caliph of Córdoba
عبد الرحمن
Nuño González de Lara
Abd al-KarimVI. AL-HAKIM
16th Ismaili Imam
Disappeared

الحاكم بأمر الله
46. AL-MUSTAZHIR
المستظهر بالله
HISHAM III
12th Caliph of Córdoba
هشام
Gonzalo Núñez de Lara
Caliphate of Córdoba split into Taifas in 1031
DRUZE SECT
Muta'in
مطاعن
VII. ALI AZ-ZAHIR
17th Ismaili Imam
الظاهر لإعزاز دين الله
47. AL-MUSTARSHID
المسترشد بالله
49. AL-MUQTAFI
المقتفي لأمر الله
Nuño González de Lara
Idris
إدريس
VIII. AL-MUSTANSIR
18th Ismaili Imam
المستنصر بالله
48. AL-RASHID
الراشد بالله
Abu Bakr
أبو بكر
50. AL-MUSTANJID
المستنجد بالله
Zaida of Seville
[Note 3]
Alfonso VI
King of León
King of Castile
Gonzalo Núñez de Lara
BANU QATADAMUSTAALI IMAMSNIZARI IMAMS
Qatada
Emir of Mecca
قتادة
IX. AL-MUSTA'LI
19th Mustaali Imam
المستعلي بالله
Abul Qasim MuhammadNIZAR
19th Nizari Imam
نزار
Ali
علي
51. AL-MUSTADI
المستضيء بأمر الله
Sancha of Castile ♀Rodrigo González de Lara
Ali
علي
X. AL-AMIR
20th Mustaali Imam
الآمر بأحكام الله
AL-HADI
20th Nizari Imam
الهادي
al-Hasan
الحسن
52. AL-NASIR
الناصر لدين الله
Sancha Rodriguez de Lara ♀Gonzalo Ruiz Girón
(d. 1234)
MUSTAALI IMAMS
TAYYIBI BRANCH
MUSTAALI IMAMS
HAFIZI BRANCH
ABBASID CALIPHS
CAIRO BRANCH
al-Hassan
Emir of Mecca
الحسن
AT-TAYYIB
21st and final Tayyibi Imam
الطيب
XI. AL-HAFIZ
21st Hafizi Imam
الحافظ
AL-MUHTADI
21st Nizari Imam
المهتدي
57. AL-HAKIM I
2nd Caliph of Cairo
الحاكم بأمر الله
53. AZ-ZAHIR
الظاهر بأمر الله
Aldonia González Girón ♀Ramiro Fruelaz
In Occultation
Represented by the Da'i al-Mutlaq
Muhammad Abu Numayy I
Emir of Mecca
محمد أبو نمي الأول
XII. AL-ZAFIR
22nd Hafizi Imam
الظافر بدين الله
Yusuf
يوسف
NizariAhmad
أحمد
58. AL-MUSTAKFI I
المستكفي بالله
56. AL-MUSTANSIR
1st Caliph of Cairo
المستنصر بالله
54. AL-MUSTANSIR
Penultimate Caliph of Baghdad
المستنصر بالله
Aldonia Fruelaz ♀Arias Díaz de Asturias
(d. 1253)
Rumaytha
Emir of Mecca
رميثة
XIII. AL-FAIZ
23rd Hafizi Imam
الفائز بدين الله
XIV. AL-ADID
24th Hafizi Imam
العاضد لدين الله
Nizari{{{XXX}}}{{{XXX}}}{{{XXX}}}55. AL-MUSTA'SIM
Last Caliph of Baghdad
المستعصم بالله
María Arias de Asturias ♀Fernan González
Mongol siege of Baghdad in 1258
Ajlan
Emir of Mecca
عجلان
Juan Garciez de Padilla
(d. 1359)
María de Henestrosa ♀
CASTILE & LEÓN MONARCHS
al-Hassan
Emir of Mecca
الحسن
Peter the Cruel
King of Castile & León
María de Padilla
Barakat I
Emir of Mecca
بركات الأول
John of Gaunt
1st Duke of Lancaster
Constance of CastileIsabella of CastileEdmund of Langley
1st Duke of York
OTTOMANS
(Turks, no Arab ancestry)
Muhammad
Emir of Mecca
محمد
109. SELIM I
9th Ottoman Sultan
1st Ottoman Caliph

سليم الأول
Catherine of Lancaster
Queen consort of Castile & León
Henry III
King of Castile & León
Richard of Conisburgh
3rd Earl of Cambridge
Barakat II
Emir of Mecca
بركات الثاني
110. SULAYMAN I THE MAGNIFICENT
سليمان القانوني
John II
King of Castile & León
Richard Plantagenet
3rd Duke of York
BRITISH ISLES MONARCHS
Muhammad Abu Numayy II
Emir of Mecca
محمد أبو نمي الثاني
111. SELIM II
سليم الثاني
Isabella I
Queen of Castile & León
Edward IV
King of England
HOUSE OF TUDOR
al-Hassan
Emir of Mecca
الحسن
112. MURAD III
مراد الثالث
Joanna
Queen of Castile & León
Queen of Aragon
Henry VII
King of England
Elizabeth of York
Queen consort of England
ABADILLAH CLAN
Abd Allah
Emir of Mecca
عبد الله
113. MEHMED III
محمد الثالث
Charles V & I
Holy Roman Emperor
King of Spain
Henry VIII
King of England
Margaret Tudor
Queen consort of Scots
al-Husayn
الحسين
114. AHMED I
أحمد الأول
115. MUSTAFA I
مصطفى الأول
Philip II
King of Spain
Mary I
Queen of England
James V
King of Scots
Abd Allah
عبد الله
116. OSMAN II
عثمان الثاني
117. MURAD IV
مراد الرابع
118. IBRAHIM
إبراهيم الأول
Philip III
King of Spain
Mary
Queen of Scots
Muhsin
محسن
119. MEHMED IV
محمد الرابع
120. SULAYMAN II
سليمان الثاني
121. AHMED II
أحمد الثاني
Philip IV
King of Spain
James VI & I
King of Scots
King of England
HOUSE OF BOURBON
(FRANCE)
Auon, Ra'i al-Hadala
عون، راعي الهدلاء
122. MUSTAFA II
مصطفى الثاني
123. AHMED III
أحمد الثالث
Maria Theresa
Queen consort of France
Louis XIV
King of France
Elizabeth
Queen consort of Bohemia
Abd al-Mu'een
عبد المعين
124. MAHMUD I
محمود الأول
125. OSMAN III
عثمان الثالث
126. MUSTAFA III
مصطفى الثالث
127. ABDÜLHAMID I
عبد الحميد الأول
Louis
Dauphin of France
Sophia of Hanover

HOUSE OF BOURBON
(SPAIN)
Muhammad
Emir of Mecca
محمد
128. SELIM III
سليم الثالث
129. MUSTAFA IV
مصطفى الرابع
130. MAHMUD II
محمود الثاني
Philip V
King of Spain
Louis
Dauphin of France
George I
King of Great Britain
Ali
علي
131. ABDÜLMECID I
عبد المجيد الأول
132. ABDÜLAZIZ
عبد العزيز الأول
Charles III
King of Spain
BOURBON KINGS OF FRANCE
(until 1830)
George II
King of Great Britain
138. HUSAYN
Emir of Mecca
King of Hejaz
Caliph (1924)

حسين
133. MURAD V
مراد الخامس
134. ABDÜLHAMID II
عبد الحميد الثاني
135. MEHMED V
محمد الخامس
136. MEHMED VI
محمد السادس
137. ABDÜLMECID II
عبد المجيد الثاني
Charles IV
King of Spain
Frederick
Prince of Wales
Caliphate abolished by Turkey in 1924

HASHEMITES
JORDANIAN BRANCH
Abd Allah I
1st King of Jordan
عبد الله الأول
Mehmed Ziyaeddin
محمد ضياء الدين
Ferdinand VII
King of Spain
George III
King of the UK
Talal
2nd King of Jordan
طلال
Nayef
نايف
Mihrimah ♀
ميهرماه
Isabella II
Queen of Spain
Edward
Duke of Kent and Strathearn
Husayn
3rd King of Jordan
الحسين
Asem
عاصم
Alfonso XII
King of Spain
Victoria
Queen of the UK
Abd Allah II
Current King of Jordan
عبد الله
Hamzah
حمزة
Noor
نور
BeatriceEdward VII
King of the UK

HOUSE OF WINDSOR
Alfonso XIII
King of Spain
Victoria Eugenie
Queen consort of Spain
George V
King of the UK
Juan
Count of Barcelona
George VI
King of the UK
Juan Carlos
Current King of Spain
Elizabeth II
Current Queen of the UK

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
1^ : According to some genealogical sources, an Umayyad princess of Córdoba named Mawiyah (or Salas),[1] daughter of Caliph Al-Hakam II, married a Spanish man named Gonsalo Gustaves. They had several male descendants belonging to the famous House of Lara (a Spanish noble family from the medieval Kingdom of Castile), from whom several lines of descent can be established linking the Umayyad Caliphs of Córdoba to contemporary European monarchs.[2] However, there are very few historical records mentioning the existence of Mawiyah. Moreover, such a marriage between the daughter of a Muslim caliph and a Spanish Christian man—if it ever took place—would have been extremely controversial at the time, since Islamic law does not allow interfaith marriage for Muslim women.
2^ : Some genealogists believe that a line of descent linking current European monarchs to Muslim rulers of Spain (and, ultimately, to Islamic prophet Muhammad), can be established through Zaida of Seville, the mistress (and perhaps wife) of Alfonso VI of León and Castile. This theory has been extensively studied and discussed.[3] It is based on two assumptions: firstly, that Zaida was a daughter of al-Mu'tamid, the third and last Abbadid ruler of the Taifa of Seville (whose descent from the Prophet does not seem to be questioned);[4] and secondly, that Zaida was the biological mother of Alfonso VI's children. Both assumptions have their detractors. French historian Évariste Lévi-Provençal believes that Zaida was a daughter-in-law rather than a daughter of al-Mu'tamid. It has also been argued that Zaida had only one child—Sancho Alfónsez, who died at the Battle of Uclés without leaving issue—, and that Alfonso VI's daughters Sancha and Elvira, through whom his line of descent continues, were not hers but had a different mother.[5] It should be noted that The Royal Encyclopedia (1991), a generally reliable reference work on the British monarchy, mentions as factual the line of descent from Muhammad II of Sevile to Queen Elizabeth II, although it does not make any claims of prophetic ancestry.[6] The line of descent from Muhammad to Zaida, according to those who believe in it, runs as follows:[7]
Muhammad, Prophet of IslamFatimah (daugher of Muhammad who married Ali ibn Abi Talib) → Hasan → Husayn → Zohra (great-great-granddaughter of Muhammad who married Abu Farisi) → Itaf → Na'im al-Lakhmi → Itaf → Amr → Aslan → Amr → Abbad → Qarais of Seville → Isma'il, Imam of Seville → Abu al-Qasim Muhammad, King of SevilleAbu Amr Abbad (al-Mu'tadid), King of SevilleAbul Qasim Muhammad (al-Mu'tamid), King of SevilleZaida of Seville

Inline citations

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References

[edit]
Descent from Adnan to Muhammad
Ancestry of Khadijah, wife of Muhammad (Banu Asad clan)
Ancestry of al-Zubayr ibn al-Awwam (Banu Asad clan)
Ancestry of Abu Bakr (Rashidun Caliph)
Ancestry of Umar ibn al-Khattab (Rashidun Caliph)
Ancestry of Uthman ibn Affan (Rashidun Caliph)
Lines of descent from Ali ibn Abi Talib and Fatimah
Genealogy of the Twelve Imams
Genealogy of the Ismaili Imams
Genealogical connexion between Muhammad and the lines of the Rashidun, Umayyad and Abbasid caliphs
Genealogy of the Umayyad Caliphs of Damascus
Genealogy of the Umayyad Caliphs of Córdoba
Line of descent from Al-Hakam II to María de Padilla (wife of Peter the Cruel)
Line of descent from Peter the Cruel to Queen Isabella I
Line of descent from Queen Isabella I to Juan Carlos I
  • "The Royal Family Tree". Official site of the Royal Household of the King of Spain. Retrieved 2010-07-30.
Line of descent from Edmund of Langley to Elizabeth II
  • CITATION NEEDED
Genealogy of the Abbasid Caliphs
Genealogy of the Ottoman Caliphs
Prophetic ancestry of the Royal House of Jordan
Genealogy of the Royal House of Jordan

Bibliography

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