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This is a list of natural product-based drugs. This list includes natural products that are used directly as drugs, semisynthetic natural product drugs, as well as fully synthetic drugs that are inspired by natural products.[1][2]

Year of introduction Generic name (trade name) Lead compound Classification Therapeutic indication
1998 orlistat (Xenical) lipstatin semi-synthetic NP antiobesity
Amrubicin Example Example Example
Amrubicin Example Example Example
Anidulafungin Example Example Example
Apomorphine Example Example Example
Artemotil Example Example Example
Aztreonam Example Example Example
Biapenem Example Example Example
Bivalirudin Example Example Example
Bleomycin Example Example Example
Capsaicin Example Example Example
Caspofungin Example Example Example
Cefditoren Example Example Example
Cocaine Example Example Example
Codinaeopsin Example Example Example
Colchicine Example Example Example
Daptomycin Example Example Example
Dimethyltryptamine Example Example Example
Doripenem Example Example Example
Dronabinol Example Example Example
Ergotamine Example Example Example
Ertapenem Example Example Example
Everolimus Example Example Example
Exenatide Example Example Example
Fumagillin Example Example Example
Galantamine Example Example Example
Ixabepilone Example Example Example
Lisdexamfetamine Example Example Example
Mescaline Example Example Example
Micafungin Example Example Example
Miglustat Example Example Example
Morphine Example Example Example
Mycophenolate Example Example Example
Nitisinone Example Example Example
Paclitaxel Example Example Example
Phenethylamine Example Example Example
Pimecrolimus Example Example Example
Retapamulin Example Example Example
Romidepsin Example Example Example
Rosuvastatin Example Example Example
Spiruchostatins Example Example Example
Telavancin Example Example Example
Telithromycin Example Example Example
Temsirolimus Example Example Example
Tigecycline Example Example Example
Tiotropium Example Example Example
Trabectedin Example Example Example
Ziconotide Example Example Example
Zotarolimus Example Example Example

A number of drugs have been derived from biological sources in nature, these include:[3]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Butler MS (2008). "Natural products to drugs: natural product-derived compounds in clinical trials". Nat Prod Rep. 25 (3): 475–516. doi:10.1039/b514294f. PMID 18497896.
  2. ^ Newman DJ, Cragg GM (2012). "Natural products as sources of new drugs over the 30 years from 1981 to 2010". J. Nat. Prod. 75 (3): 311–35. doi:10.1021/np200906s. PMC 3721181. PMID 22316239.
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference CRC Press was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

* Natural product