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Various transthoracic echocardiogram views
Apical four chamber view[1]
   
Subcostal view[2]
   
Left parasternal long axis view[3]
   
Apical two chamber view[4]
   
Left ventricle short axis view[5]
   
Aortic valve short axis view[6]
Click on a figure to enlarge it and see parts of heart identified or
click on link in footnote for enlargement and more information.
CC Patrick J. Lynch and C. Carl Jaffe, Yale University, 2006.





References

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  • Jaffe, CC; Lynch, PJ (2006). "Introduction to Cardiovascular Imaging". Yale University School of Medicine. Retrieved 2012-09-22.

Footnotes

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Apical four chamber view[1]



"Bubble contrast TTE" involves the injection of agitated saline into a vein, followed by an echocardiographic study. The bubbles are initially detected in the right atrium and right ventricle. If bubbles appear in the left heart, this may indicate a shunt, such as a patent foramen ovale,[2] atrial septal defect, ventricular septal defect or arteriovenous malformations in the lungs.[3]



  1. ^ "Apical four chamber view". Introduction to Cardiovascular ImagingAtlas of Echocardiography. Yale University School of Medicine. 10 Jul 1999. Retrieved 2012-09-11. {{cite web}}: External link in |work= (help); Unknown parameter |authors= ignored (help)
  2. ^ Stewart, MJ (March 2003). "Contrast Echocardiography". Heart. 89 (3): 342–8. doi:10.1136/heart.89.3.342. PMC 1767617. PMID 12591856.
  3. ^ Gazzaniga, P (June 2009). "Contrast echocardiography for pulmonary arteriovenous malformations screening: does any bubble matter?". European Heart Journal – Cardiovascular Imaging. 10 (4): 513–8. doi:10.1093/ejechocard/jen317. PMID 19091794. Retrieved 2012-08-29. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)