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HVTN

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Current Projects

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HVTN Study 505

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On October 1, 2009, the HVTN began a new clinical trial called HVTN 505.[1] HVTN 505 is a project to examine whether a particular DNA prime/boost vaccine regimen will reduce viral load in individuals who later become infected with HIV. The experimental vaccine used in this study was developed by the Vaccine Research Center at the National Institutes of Health (NIH). Study organizers do not expect that this vaccine will prevent HIV infection and thus this vaccine is not planned for licensing, but it is expected to cause a response that will help researchers decide how to direct future vaccine trials.[2]

Historical exchange rates

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Indian rupees per currency unit, averaged over the year.[3]
currency code 1996 2000 2004 2008
US dollar USD 35.444 44.952 45.340 43.814
Canadian dollar CAD 26.002 30.283 34.914 41.098
Euro EUR 44.401 41.525 56.385 64.127
Pound sterling GBP 55.389 68.119 83.084 80.633
Swiss franc CHF 28.714 26.654 36.537 40.451
Australian dollar AUD 27.761 26.157 33.409 36.972
Japanese yen JPY 0.32610 0.41711 0.41945 0.42627
Singapore dollar SGD 25.150 26.079 26.830 30.932
before Jan 1, 1999, European Currency Unit, code XEU

Historical exchange rates

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Currency units per U.S. dollar, averaged over the year.[4]
1970* 1980* 1985* 1990* 1993 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 As of May 2009
Euro - - - 0.8343 0.8551 0.9387 1.0832 1.1171 1.0578 0.8833 0.8040 0.8033 0.7960 0.7293 0.6791 0.75
Japanese yen 357.6 240.45 250.35 146.25 111.08 113.73 107.80 121.57 125.22 115.94 108.15 110.11 116.31 117.76 103.39 99
Pound sterling 0.4164 0.4484[5] 0.8613[5] 0.6207 0.6660 0.6184 0.6598 0.6946 0.6656 0.6117 0.5456 0.5493 0.5425 0.4995 0.5392 0.66
Renminbi yuan 2.46 1.5 2.7957 4.7339 5.7795 8.2781 8.2784 8.2770 8.2771 8.2772 8.2768 8.1936 7.9723 7.6058 6.9477 7.00
Singapore dollar - - 2.179 1.903 1.6158 1.6951 1.7361 1.7930 1.7908 1.7429 1.6902 1.6639 1.5882 1.5065 1.4140 1.47
Canadian dollar 1.081 1.168 1.321 1.1605 1.2902 1.4858 1.4855 1.5487 1.5704 1.4008 1.3017 1.2115 1.1340 1.0734 1.0660 1.17
Mexican peso (old) - 22.800 206.97 2,679.5 3.1237 9.553 9.459 9.337 9.663 10.793 11.290 10.894 10.906 10.928 11.143 13.23415
Source: Last 4 years 2005-2002 2003-2000 1996-1999 1993-1996 1990 1970-1992 1970-1985 Canada, China, Mexico

Current USD exchange rates

From Google Finance: AUD CAD CHF CNY EUR GBP HKD JPY MXN CNY
From Yahoo! Finance: AUD CAD CHF CNY EUR GBP HKD JPY MXN CNY
From XE.com: AUD CAD CHF CNY EUR GBP HKD JPY MXN CNY
From OANDA: AUD CAD CHF CNY EUR GBP HKD JPY MXN CNY
  1. ^ Matthew S. Bajko (2009-10-01). "New trial of HIV vaccine in gay men begins". Bay Area Reporter.
  2. ^ "The HVTN 505 Study Its Role in Helping Fight AIDS" (PDF) (Press release). HVTN.org. 2009-10-01. Retrieved 2009-11-21.
  3. ^ . OANDA Corporation http://www.oanda.com/convert/fxhistory. Retrieved 2009-09-01. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  4. ^ FRB: G.5A Release-- Foreign Exchange Rates, Release Dates
  5. ^ a b 1970-1992. 1980 derived from AUD-USD=1.1055 and AUD-GBP=0.4957 at end of Dec 1979: 0.4957/1.1055=0.448394392; 1985 derived from AUD-USD=0.8278 and AUD-GBP=0.7130 at end of Dec 1984: 0.7130/0.8278=0.861319159