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Transmission

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Table

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The risks and transmission probabilities of sexually transmitted diseases are summarized by act in the table:[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13]

Sexually transmitted infections
Infection Type Organism Treatment Predominant
population
Transmission Complications
without treatment
Associated with Symptoms Affected organs Prevention
Hepatitis B virus species none women, infants sexual intercourse complications liver cancer hepatitis affected organs immunization
Chlamydia infection Intra-cellular bacterium type species Antibiotic series treatment Women, infants Oral sex, Sexual intercourse
Anal sex transmission[1]
complications without treatment associated with symptoms Female reproductive organs
Ureaplasma Uret.. Intra cellular bacteria species Antibiotic Women, infants sexual intercourse

vertical transmission[14]

neonatal infection, preterm birth infertility, pelvic inflammatory disease
bacterial vaginosis[15][16][17]
none known female reproductive tract


Risk per unprotected sexual act with an infected person
Known risks Possible
Performing oral sex on a man
Performing oral sex on a woman
Receiving oral sex—man
Receiving oral sex—woman
Vaginal sex—man
Vaginal sex—woman
Anal sex—insertive
Anal sex—receptive
Anilingus
  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Sarah Edwards, Chris Carn; Carne (1998). "Oral sex and the transmission of non-viral STIs". Sex Transm Infect. 74 (1): 95–100. doi:10.1136/sti.74.2.95.
  2. ^ a b c Maura Gillisons (2007). "HPV Infection Linked to Throat Cancers". Johns Hopkins Medicine.
  3. ^ a b c d e Hoare A (2010). models of HIV epidemics in Australia and Southeast Asia
  4. ^ a b c d e Australasian contact tracing manual. Specific infections where contact tracing is generally recommended Archived 2011-03-01 at the Wayback Machine
  5. ^ a b c d Varghese B, Maher JE, Peterman TA, Branson BM, Steketee RW (2002). "Reducing the risk of sexual HIV transmission: quantifying the per-act risk for HIV on the basis of choice of partner, sex act, and condom use". Sex. Transm. Dis. 29 (1): 38–43. doi:10.1097/00007435-200201000-00007. PMID 11773877.
  6. ^ a b Holmes, King (1970). "An estimate of the risk of men acquiring gonorrhea by sexual contact with infected females". 91 (2): 170–174. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help); Unknown parameter |displayauthors= ignored (|display-authors= suggested) (help)
  7. ^ a b c Mahiane, Séverin-Guy; Legeai, Camille; Taljaard, Dirk; Latouche, Aurélien; Puren, Adrian; Peillon, Aurélie; Bretagnolle, Jean; Lissouba, Pascale; Nguéma, Eugène-Patrice Ndong; Gassiat, Elisabeth; Auvert, Bertran (January 2009). "Transmission probabilities of HIV and herpes simplex virus type 2, effect of male circumcision and interaction: a longitudinal study in a township of South Africa". AIDS. 23 (3): 377–383. doi:10.1097/QAD.0b013e32831c5497. PMC 2831044. PMID 19198042. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |displayauthors= ignored (|display-authors= suggested) (help)
  8. ^ a b c Burchell A (March 2006). "Modeling the Sexual Transmissibility of Human Papillomavirus Infection using Stochastic Computer Simulation and Empirical Data from a Cohort Study of Young Women in Montreal, Canada". American Journal of Epidemiology. 163 (3): 534–543. doi:10.1093/aje/kwj077. PMID 16421235. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |displayauthors= ignored (|display-authors= suggested) (help)
  9. ^ a b Platt, Richard; Rice, P. A.; McCormack, W. M. (1983). "Risk of Acquiring Gonorrhea and Prevalence of Abnormal Adnexal Findings Among Women Recently Exposed to Gonorrhea". JAMA. 250 (23): 3205–3209. doi:10.1001/jama.250.23.3205. PMID 6417362. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |displayauthors= ignored (|display-authors= suggested) (help)
  10. ^ Department of Public Health, City & County of San Francisco (2011).STD Risks Chart
  11. ^ a b c Jin F; Jansson, James; Law, Matthew; Prestage, Garrett P; Zablotska, Iryna; Imrie, John CG; Kippax, Susan C; Kaldor, John M; Grulich, Andrew E; Wilson, David P (March 2010). "Per-contact probability of HIV transmission in homosexual men in Sydney in the era of HAART". AIDS. 24 (6): 907–913. doi:10.1097/QAD.0b013e3283372d90. PMC 2852627. PMID 20139750. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |displayauthors= ignored (|display-authors= suggested) (help)
  12. ^ Bryan C (2011)INFECTIOUS DISEASE CHAPTER EIGHT SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASES
  13. ^ Richard Pearson (2007). "Pinworm Infection". Merck Manual Home Health Handbook.
  14. ^ This infection can be transmitted from the mother to the infant during birth.
  15. ^ a b c Clark, Natalie; Tal, Reshef; Sharma, Harsha; Segars, James (2014). "Microbiota and Pelvic Inflammatory Disease". Seminars in Reproductive Medicine. 32 (01): 043–049. doi:10.1055/s-0033-1361822. ISSN 1526-8004. PMC 4148456. PMID 24390920.
  16. ^ "What are the symptoms of bacterial vaginosis?". NICHD. 2013-05-21. Retrieved 3 March 2015.
  17. ^ a b c Larsen, Bryan; Hwang, Joseph (2010). "Mycoplasma, Ureaplasma, and Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes: A Fresh Look". Infectious Diseases in Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2010: 1–7. doi:10.1155/2010/521921. ISSN 1064-7449.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)
  18. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference CainiGandini2014 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  19. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference Ljubin-SternakMeštrović2014 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  20. ^ Cite error: The named reference SchlichtLovrich2004 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  21. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference McIverRismanto2009 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  22. ^ a b c d "Mycoplasma Infections". WebMD. Retrieved 2017-06-29.
  23. ^ "Giardia, Epidemiology & Risk Factors". Center For Disease Control. July 13, 2012. Retrieved 2015-07-03.
  24. ^ "Hepatitis A, Division of Viral Hepatitis". Center For Disease Control. May 31, 2015. Retrieved 2015-07-03.
  25. ^ "Shigella Infections among Gay & Bisexual Men". Center For Disease Control. April 23, 2015. Retrieved 2015-07-03.