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User:Berton/New classification sketch

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Prions are a confirmed etiology of Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease, Kuru, Bovine spongiform encephalopathy and a very possible etiology of the Alzheimer's Disease, and other diseases such as Parkinson's Disease, Multiple system atrophy, Huntington's Disease and Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. They are exceptions to Anfinsen's dogma.

Note: As those are protein diseases (proteopathies) then the hypoproteic diet [2] and isoflavones like genistein have a neuroprotective effect. Beyond that, DeepMind made important advances in elucidating the protein folding problem (protein structure prediction) through AI (Levinthal's paradox).

The protovirus main biological function is to cause mutations leading to new species (speciation), but also cause deleterious mutations, including cancer, which is cured by Chimeric antigen receptor-T cell therapy. [3]

Note: This sketch is (still) incomplete. For comments see talk page.

References

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  1. ^ Wegrzyn, R. D.; et al. (July 2001). "Mechanism of Prion Loss after Hsp104 Inactivation in Yeast". Molecular and Cellular Biology. 21 (14): 4656–4669. doi:10.1128/MCB.21.14.4656-4669.2001. {{cite journal}}: Explicit use of et al. in: |last2= (help)
  2. ^ Wahl et al. 2018. Comparing the Effects of Low-Protein and High-Carbohydrate Diets and Caloric Restriction on Brain Aging in Mice. Cell Reports 25 (8): 2234-2243; DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2018.10.070
  3. ^ Georges St Laurent, Dmitry Shtokalo, Biao Dong, Michael R Tackett, Xiaoxuan Fan, Sandra Lazorthes, Estelle Nicolas, Nianli Sang, Timothy J Triche, Timothy A McCaffrey, Weidong Xiao, Philipp Kapranov (2013). VlincRNAs controlled by retroviral elements are a hallmark of pluripotency and cancer. Genome Biology 14 (7): R73 DOI: 10.1186/gb-2013-14-7-r73 ([1] available online)