Jump to content

User:Beesleysam/sandbox

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Since 1721

[edit]
Contents by century
18th century 19th century 20th century 21st century
  Whig (16)   Tory (10)   Conservative (19)   Liberal (7)   Labour (6)   National Labour (1)   Peelite (1) Ref.
Portrait Title
Prime Minister
Office
(Lifespan)
Term of office & mandate[a]
Duration in years and days
Ministerial offices
held as prime minister
Party Government
painting Sir Robert Walpole
(1676–1745)
3 April
1721
11 February
1742
1722 Whig Walpole–Townshend [1]
1727
1734 Walpole
1741
20 years and 315 days
painting Spencer Compton
1st Earl of Wilmington

(1673–1743)
16 February
1742
2 July
1743
Whig Carteret [2]
1 year and 137 days[†]
painting Henry Pelham
(1694–1754)
27 August
1743
6 March
1754
Whig [3]
Broad Bottom I
1747 Broad Bottom II
10 years and 192 days[†]
painting Thomas Pelham-Holles
1st Duke of Newcastle

(1693–1768)
16 March
1754
11 November
1756
1754 Whig Newcastle I [4]
2 years and 241 days
painting William Cavendish
4th Duke of Devonshire

(1720–1764)
16 November
1756
29 June
1757
Whig Pitt–Devonshire [5]
1757 Caretaker
226 days
painting Thomas Pelham-Holles
1st Duke of Newcastle

(1693–1768)
29 June
1757
26 May
1762
1761 Whig Pitt–Newcastle [6]
Bute–Newcastle
(ToryWhig)
4 years and 332 days
painting John Stuart
3rd Earl of Bute

(1713–1792)
26 May
1762
8 April
1763
Tory Bute [7]
318 days
painting George Grenville
(1712–1770)
16 April
1763
10 July
1765
Whig
(Grenvillite)
Grenville
(mainly Whig)
[8]
2 years and 86 days
painting Charles Watson-Wentworth
2nd Marquess of Rockingham

(1730–1782)
13 July
1765
30 July
1766
Whig
(Rockinghamite)
Rockingham I [9]
1 year and 18 days
painting William Pitt the Elder
1st Earl of Chatham

(1708–1778)
30 July
1766
14 October
1768
1768 Whig
(Chathamite)
Chatham [10]
2 years and 77 days
painting Augustus FitzRoy
3rd Duke of Grafton

(1735–1811)
14 October
1768
28 January
1770
Whig
(Chathamite)
Grafton [11]
1 year and 107 days
painting Frederick North
Lord North

(1732–1792)
28 January
1770
27 March
1782
1774 Tory
(Northite)
North [12]
1780
12 years and 59 days
painting Charles Watson-Wentworth
2nd Marquess of Rockingham

(1730–1782)
27 March
1782
1 July
1782
Whig
(Rockinghamite)
Rockingham II [9]
97 days[†]
painting William Petty
2nd Earl of Shelburne

(1737–1805)
4 July
1782
26 March
1783
Whig
(Chathamite)
Shelburne [13]
266 days
painting William Cavendish-Bentinck
3rd Duke of Portland

(1738–1809)
2 April
1783
18 December
1783
Whig Fox–North [14]
261 days
painting William Pitt the Younger
(1759–1806)
19 December
1783
14 March
1801
1784 Tory
(Pittite)
Pitt I [15]
1790
1796
17 years and 86 days
painting Henry Addington
(1757–1844)
17 March
1801
10 May
1804
1801 Tory
(Addingtonian)
Addington [16]
1802
3 years and 55 days
painting William Pitt the Younger
(1759–1806)
10 May
1804
23 January
1806
Tory
(Pittite)
Pitt II [17]
1 year and 259 days[†]
painting William Grenville
1st Baron Grenville

(1759–1834)
11 February
1806
25 March
1807
1806 Whig All the Talents
(WhigTory)
[18]
1 year and 43 days
painting William Cavendish-Bentinck
3rd Duke of Portland

(1738–1809)
31 March
1807
4 October
1809
1807 Tory
(Pittite)
Portland II [19]
2 years and 188 days
painting Spencer Perceval
(1762–1812)
4 October
1809
11 May
1812
Tory
(Pittite)
Perceval [20]
2 years and 221 days[†]
painting Robert Jenkinson
2nd Earl of Liverpool

(1770–1828)
8 June
1812
9 April
1827
1812 Tory
(Pittite)
Liverpool [21]
1818
1820
1826
14 years and 306 days
painting George Canning
(1770–1827)
12 April
1827
8 August
1827
Tory
(Canningite)
Canning
(CanningiteWhig)
[22]
119 days[†]
painting F. J. Robinson
1st Viscount Goderich

(1782–1859)
31 August
1827
8 January
1828
Tory
(Canningite)
Goderich [23]
131 days
painting Arthur Wellesley
1st Duke of Wellington

(1769–1852)
22 January
1828
16 November
1830
1830 Tory Wellington–Peel [24]
2 years and 299 days
painting Charles Grey
2nd Earl Grey

(1764–1845)
22 November
1830
9 July
1834
1831 Whig Grey [25]
1832
3 years and 230 days
painting William Lamb
2nd Viscount Melbourne

(1779–1848)
16 July
1834
14 November
1834
Whig Melbourne I [26]
122 days
painting Arthur Wellesley
1st Duke of Wellington

(1769–1852)
17 November
1834
9 December
1834
Tory Wellington Caretaker [27]
23 days
painting Sir Robert Peel
(1788–1850)
10 December
1834
8 April
1835
Conservative Peel I [28]
120 days
painting William Lamb
2nd Viscount Melbourne

(1779–1848)
18 April
1835
30 August
1841
1835 Whig Melbourne II [29]
1837
6 years and 135 days
painting Sir Robert Peel
(1788–1850)
30 August
1841
29 June
1846
1841 Conservative Peel II [28]
4 years and 304 days
photograph Lord John Russell
(1792–1878)
30 June
1846
21 February
1852
1847 Whig Russell I [30]
5 years and 237 days
engraving Edward Smith-Stanley
14th Earl of Derby

(1799–1869)
23 February
1852
17 December
1852
1852 Conservative Who? Who? [31]
299 days
engraving George Hamilton-Gordon
4th Earl of Aberdeen

(1784–1860)
19 December
1852
30 January
1855
Peelite Aberdeen
(PeeliteWhig–et al.)
[32]
2 years and 43 days
photograph Henry John Temple
3rd Viscount Palmerston

(1784–1865)
6 February
1855
19 February
1858
1857 Whig Palmerston I [33]
3 years and 14 days
engraving Edward Smith-Stanley
14th Earl of Derby

(1799–1869)
20 February
1858
11 June
1859
Conservative Derby–Disraeli II [34]
1 year and 112 days
photograph Henry John Temple
3rd Viscount Palmerston

(1784–1865)
12 June
1859
18 October
1865
1859 Liberal Palmerston II [35]
1865
6 years and 129 days[†]
photograph John Russell
1st Earl Russell

(1792–1878)
29 October
1865
26 June
1866
Liberal Russell II [30]
241 days
engraving Edward Smith-Stanley
14th Earl of Derby

(1799–1869)
28 June
1866
25 February
1868
Conservative Derby–Disraeli III [36]
1 year and 243 days
photograph Benjamin Disraeli
(1804–1881)
See also § Main articles:1 Conservative [37]
27 February
1868
1 December
1868
279 days
photograph William Ewart Gladstone
(1809–1898)
See also § Main articles:2 Liberal Gladstone I [38]
3 December
1868
17 February
1874
1868
5 years and 77 days
photograph Benjamin Disraeli
1st Earl of Beaconsfield

(1804–1881)
See also § Main articles:1 Conservative Disraeli II [39]
20 February
1874
21 April
1880
1874
6 years and 62 days
photograph William Ewart Gladstone
(1809–1898)
See also § Main articles:2 Liberal Gladstone II [40]
23 April
1880
9 June
1885
1880
5 years and 48 days
photograph Robert Gascoyne-Cecil
3rd Marquess of Salisbury

(1830–1903)
23 June
1885
28 January
1886
Conservative Salisbury I [41]
220 days
photograph William Ewart Gladstone
(1809–1898)
See also § Main articles:2 Liberal Gladstone III [40]
1 February
1886
20 July
1886
1885
170 days
photograph Robert Gascoyne-Cecil
3rd Marquess of Salisbury

(1830–1903)
25 July
1886
11 August
1892
1886 Conservative Salisbury II [42]
6 years and 18 days
photograph William Ewart Gladstone
(1809–1898)
See also § Main articles:2 Liberal Gladstone IV [40]
15 August
1892
2 March
1894
1892
1 year and 200 days
photograph Archibald Primrose
5th Earl of Rosebery

(1847–1929)
5 March
1894
22 June
1895
Liberal Rosebery [43]
1 year and 110 days
photograph Robert Gascoyne-Cecil
3rd Marquess of Salisbury

(1830–1903)
25 June
1895
11 July
1902
1895 Conservative Salisbury III
(Con.Lib.U.)
[44]
1900 Salisbury IV
7 years and 17 days
photograph Arthur Balfour
(1848–1930)
12 July
1902
4 December
1905
Conservative Balfour [45]
3 years and 146 days
photograph Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman
(1836–1908)
5 December
1905
3 April
1908
1906 Liberal Campbell-Bannerman [46]
2 years and 121 days
photograph H. H. Asquith
(1852–1928)
8 April
1908
5 December
1916
Liberal Asquith I [47]
Jan.1910 Asquith II
Dec.1910 Asquith III
Asquith Coalition
(Lib.Con.–et al.)
8 years and 243 days
photograph David Lloyd George
(1863–1945)
6 December
1916
19 October
1922
Liberal Lloyd George War [48]
1918 Lloyd George II
(Lib.Con.)
5 years and 318 days
photograph Bonar Law
(1858–1923)
23 October
1922
20 May
1923
1922 Conservative
(Scot.U.)
Law [49]
210 days
photograph Stanley Baldwin
(1867–1947)
22 May
1923
22 January
1924
Conservative Baldwin I [50]
246 days
photograph Ramsay MacDonald
(1866–1937)
22 January
1924
4 November
1924
1923 Labour MacDonald I [51]
288 days
photograph Stanley Baldwin
(1867–1947)
4 November
1924
4 June
1929
1924 Conservative Baldwin II [52]
4 years and 213 days
photograph Ramsay MacDonald
(1866–1937)
5 June
1929
7 June
1935
1929 Labour MacDonald II [53]
National Labour National I
(N.Lab.Con.–et al.)
1931 National II
6 years and 3 days
photograph Stanley Baldwin
(1867–1947)
7 June
1935
28 May
1937
1935 Conservative National III [54]
1 year and 356 days
photograph Neville Chamberlain
(1869–1940)
28 May
1937
10 May
1940
Conservative National IV [55]
Chamberlain War
2 years and 349 days
photograph Winston Churchill
(1874–1965)
10 May
1940
26 July
1945
Conservative Churchill War [56]
5 years and 78 days Churchill Caretaker
(Con.L.Nat.)
photograph Clement Attlee
(1883–1967)
26 July
1945
26 October
1951
1945 Labour Attlee I [57]
1950 Attlee II
6 years and 93 days
photograph Harry S. Truman

MP for Kansas City(1884–1972)

26 October
1951
5 April
1955
1951 Conservative Churchill III [58]
3 years and 162 days
photograph Adlai Stevenson II
MP for Central Illinois
(1900–1965)
6 April
1955
9 January
1957
1955 Conservative Eden [59]
1 year and 279 days
photograph Lyndon B. Johnson
MP for Austin
(1908-1973)
10 January
1957
18 October
1963
Conservative Macmillan I [60]
1959 Macmillan II
6 years and 282 days
photograph Averell Harriman
MP for Midtown
(1891–1986)
19 October
1963
16 October
1964
Conservative
(Scot.U.)
Douglas-Home [61]
364 days
photograph Richard Nixon
MP for Whittier and Pomona
(1916–1995)
16 October
1964
19 June
1970
1964 Labour Wilson I [62]
1966 Wilson II
5 years and 247 days
photograph Henry M. Jackson
MP for Seattle
(1912–1983)
19 June
1970
4 March
1974
1970 Conservative Heath [63]
3 years and 259 days
photograph Richard Nixon
MP for Whittier and Pomona
(1916–1995)
4 March
1974
5 April
1976
Feb 1974 Labour Wilson III [62]
Oct.1974 Oct 1974
2 years and 33 days
Gerald Ford
MP for Grand Rapids
(1912–2005)
5 April
1976
4 May
1979
Labour Callaghan [64]
3 years and 30 days
photograph Ted Kennedy
MP for Boston North
(1932–2009)
See also § Main articles:3 Conservative Thatcher I [65]
4 May
1979
28 November
1990
1979
1983 Thatcher II
1987 Thatcher III
11 years and 209 days
Ann Richards
(born 1943)
MP for Brazos Valley
28 November
1990
2 May
1997
Conservative Major I [66]
1992 Major II
6 years and 156 days
photograph John Kasich
(born 1952)
MP for Columbus North and Delaware
See also § Main articles:4 Labour Blair I [67]
2 May
1997
27 June
2007
1997
2001 Blair II
2005 Blair III
10 years and 57 days
photograph Rick Perry
(born 1950)
MP for Abilene
See also § Main articles:5 Labour Brown [68]
27 June
2007
Incumbent
2 years and 199 days
photograph David Cameron
(born 1966)
MP for Witney
See also § Main articles:6 Conservative Cameron–Clegg
(Con.Lib.Dems.)
[69]
11 May
2010
13 July
2016
2010
2015 Cameron II
6 years and 64 days
photograph Theresa May
(born 1956)
MP for Maidenhead
See also § Main articles:7 Conservative May I [70]
13 July
2016
24 July
2019
2017 May II
3 years and 12 days
photograph Boris Johnson
(born 1964)
MP for Uxbridge and South Ruislip
See also § Main articles:8 Conservative Johnson I
24 July
2019
Incumbent
2019 Johnson II
5 years and 134 days
Title
Prime Minister
Office
(Birth–Death)
Term of office & mandate Ministerial offices Party Government Ref.

Disputed

[edit]
  Whig (2) Monarch
Title
Prime Minister
Office
(Birth–Death)
Term of office & mandate[a]
Duration in years and days
Ministerial offices
held as prime minister
Party Government
painting William Pulteney
1st Earl of Bath

(1684–1764)
10 February
1746
12 February
1746
Whig Short Lived George II

(1727–1760)

3 days
painting James Waldegrave
2nd Earl Waldegrave

(1715–1763)
8 June
1757
12 June
1757
Waldegrave
5 days
2010 Republican Party Leadership Election
← 2007 16 August – 25 September 2010 (2010-08-16 – 2010-09-25) 2015 →
Turnout4,947,433
(71.7%)
  File:George W. Bush
Candidate George W. Bush

{{Infobox election |election_name = 2010 Labour Party leadership election |country = |flag_image = |type = presidential |ongoing = no |turnout = 127,330(71.7%) |previous_election = 2007 Labour Party leadership election (UK) |previous_year = 2007 |next_election = 2015 Labour Party leadership election (UK) |next_year = 2015 |1blank = First round |2blank = Final round |election_date = 16 August – 25 September 2010 (2010-08-16 – 2010-09-25)

|image1 = Ed Miliband election infobox.jpg |image1_size = 150x150px |candidate1 = Ed Miliband |constituency1 = |colour1 = |popular_vote1 = |1data1 = 34.3% |2data1 = 50.7%

|image2 = David Miliband 2.jpg |image2_size = 150x150px |candidate2 = David Miliband |constituency1 = |colour2 = |popular_vote2 = |1data2 = 37.8% |2data2 = 49.3%

|image3 = Ed Balls 2.jpg |image3_size = 150x150px |candidate3 = Ed Balls |constituency1 = |colour3 = |1data3 = 11.8% |2data3 = Eliminated

|image4 = Andy Burnham2.jpg |image4_size = 150x150px |candidate4 = Andy Burnham |constituency1 = |colour4 = 0 |popular_vote4 = |1data4 = 8.7% |2data4 = Eliminated

|image5 = Official portrait of Ms Diane Abbott crop 2.jpg |image5_size = 150x150px |candidate5 = Diane Abbott |constituency1 = |colour5 = |popular_vote5 = |1data5 = 7.4% |2data5 = Eliminated |title = Leader |before_election = Harriet Harman (interim) |after_election = Ed Miliband

  1. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference Mandate was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
2010 Labour Party leadership election
← 2007 16 August – 25 September 2010 (2010-08-16 – 2010-09-25) 2015 →
Turnout5,947,433
(71.7%)
  File:Jeb Bush
Candidate Jeb Bush George Bush Ed Balls
First round 34.3% 37.8% 11.8%
Final round 50.7% 49.3% Eliminated

 
Candidate Andy Burnham [[Michele Bachmann]
First round 8.7% 7.4%
Final round Eliminated Eliminated

Leader before election

Rick Perry

Elected Leader

Jeb Bush

  1. ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, pp. 1, 5; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 1–5; Pryde et al. 1996, pp. 45–46.
  2. ^ Cook & Stevenson 1988, p. 41; Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 14; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 7–10; Jones & Jones 1986, p. 222.
  3. ^ Cook & Stevenson 1988, pp. 41–42; Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 17; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 11–15.
  4. ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 28; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 16–21.
  5. ^ Cook & Stevenson 1988, p. 44; Courthope 1838, p. 19; Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 34; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 23–26; Schumann & Schweizer 2012, p. 143.
  6. ^ Cook & Stevenson 1980, p. 11; Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 28; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 16–21; Pryde et al. 1996, p. 46; Tout 1910, p. 740.
  7. ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 36; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 28–31; Jones & Jones 1986, p. 223; Tout 1910, p. 740.
  8. ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 42; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 33–35; Tout 1910, p. 740.
  9. ^ a b The British Magazine and Review 1782, p. 79; Eccleshall & Walker 2002, pp. 46, 50; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 39–43.
  10. ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 54; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 45–50; Kebbel 1864, p. 143; Venning 2005, p. 93.
  11. ^ Courthope 1838, p. 9; Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 61; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 52–56; Venning 2005, p. 93; Vincitorio 1968, p. 156.
  12. ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 64; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 58–62; Whiteley 1996, p. 24.
  13. ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 73; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 64–68; Venning 2005, p. 93.
  14. ^ Cook & Stevenson 1980, p. 11; Courthope 1838, p. 25; Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 77; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 69–74; Venning 2005, p. 93.
  15. ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 85; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 75–78; Evans 2008, p. 4.
  16. ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 94; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 83–85; Styles 1829, p. 266.
  17. ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 85; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 75–77; Evans 2008, p. 4.
  18. ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 98; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 90–92; Tout 1910, p. 740.
  19. ^ Courthope 1838, p. 25; Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 77; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 69–74; Evans 2008, p. 4.
  20. ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 101; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 98–101; Evans 2008, p. 4.
  21. ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 106; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 104–108; Evans 2008, p. 4; Pryde et al. 1996, p. 47.
  22. ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, pp. 116, 133; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 110–115.
  23. ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, pp. 120, 133; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 118–120.
  24. ^ Courthope 1838, p. 33; Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 123; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 124–130; Pryde et al. 1996, p. 47; Shaw 1906, p. 447; Tout 1910, p. 740.
  25. ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 128; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 133–139.
  26. ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 136; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 141–143.
  27. ^ Courthope 1838, p. 33; Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 123; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 124–130; Evans 2001, p. 471; Mahon & Cardwell 1856, p. 17; Shaw 1906, p. 447.
  28. ^ a b Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 142; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 148–153.
  29. ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 136; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 141–145; Pryde et al. 1996, p. 47.
  30. ^ a b Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 151; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 155–160.
  31. ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 161; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 162–164.
  32. ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, pp. 159, 167; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 169–174; Royal Society of Edinburgh 2006, p. 375; Tout 1910, p. 741.
  33. ^ Disraeli 1855; Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 174; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 177–184; Royal Society 2007, p. 349.
  34. ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 161; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 162–164; Tout 1910, p. 741.
  35. ^ Balfour 1910; Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 174; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 177–184; Royal Society 2007, p. 349.
  36. ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 161; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 162–167; Tout 1910, p. 741.
  37. ^ Disraeli 1868; Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 183; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 187–189; Tout 1910, p. 741.
  38. ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 196; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 195–198; Royal Statistical Society 1892, p. 9.
  39. ^ Chamberlain 1884; Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 183; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 187–192.
  40. ^ a b c Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 196; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 195–202; Royal Statistical Society 1892, p. 9.
  41. ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 213; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 205–210; Mosley 2003, p. 3505.
  42. ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 213; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 205–210; Locker-Lampson 1907, p. 497; Mosley 2003, p. 3505; Sandys 1910, p. 287.
  43. ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 222; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 212–215.
  44. ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, pp. 213, 221; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 205–210; Mosley 2003, p. 3505; Pryde et al. 1996, p. 47; Sandys 1910, p. 287.
  45. ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 231; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 217–221; Mosley 1999, p. 173; Tout 1910, p. 741.
  46. ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 239; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 223–227.
  47. ^ Butler & Butler 2010, p. 5; Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 244; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 229–235; Pryde et al. 1996, p. 48.
  48. ^ Butler & Butler 2010, pp. 6–9; The Constitutional Yearbook 1919, p. 42; Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 252; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 237–243.
  49. ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 262; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 246–248; Scully 2018.
  50. ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 273; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 253–255; Mosley 1999, p. 172.
  51. ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 281; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 262–264.
  52. ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 273; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 253–259; Mosley 1999, p. 172.
  53. ^ Butler & Butler 2010, p. 13; Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 281; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 262–268.
  54. ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 273; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 253–259; Mosley 1999, p. 172; Pryde et al. 1996, p. 48.
  55. ^ The Annual Register 1941, p. 11; Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 289; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 270–274.
  56. ^ The Annual Register 1946, p. 11; Butler & Butler 2010, pp. 17–21, 77; Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 295; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 276–282; The London Gazette 1924.
  57. ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 305; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 284–289.
  58. ^ BBC On This Day 2005; Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 295; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 276–282; The London Gazette 1924; Mosley 1999, p. 1868; Pryde et al. 1996, p. 48.
  59. ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 315; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 291–295.
  60. ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 320; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 297–303.
  61. ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 329; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 306–310; Scully 2018.
  62. ^ a b Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 333; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 313–320.
  63. ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 343; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 322–328; UK Parliament 2005a.
  64. ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 350; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 331–333; UK Parliament 2005b.
  65. ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 358; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 340–347; UK Parliament 2013.
  66. ^ Butler & Butler 2010, p. 61; Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 384; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 350–352.
  67. ^ Butler & Butler 2010, pp. 61, 270; Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 392; Seldon 2007, pp. 77, 371, 647; UK Parliament 2017b.
  68. ^ Butler & Butler 2010, pp. 61, 86; UK Parliament 2012.
  69. ^ Butler & Butler 2010, pp. 61, 65; Lee & Beech 2011; Royal Communications 2016; Wheeler 2016.
  70. ^ BBC News 2017; Stamp 2016; UK Parliament 2017a.