User:B1o2a3t4/sandbox
Standard information for restoration use | |
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General | |
habitat(s) | Evergreen forests,mixed forest,and evergreen pine forests in disturbed areas |
framework species? | Yes |
Collection | |
Nursery | |
special seed treatment | None |
germination after 1yr | after 1 years 87.5% |
height at one year (cm) | 73.62 cm |
minimum time in nursery (mo) | 120 days |
Post-nursery | |
two year survival | 60-100% |
sapling casts shade | Broad crowns |
age of first fruit in sun (yr) | 3 years |
Prunus cerasoides Wild Himalayan cherry | |
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Scientific classification | |
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Species: | P. cerasoides
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Binomial name | |
Prunus cerasoides | |
Synonyms | |
Prunus cerasoides, the Wild Himalayan cherry, is a deciduous cherry tree found in East Asia. It is of the family Rosaceae and the genus Prunus.
Its range extends in the Himalayas from Himachal Pradesh in north-central India, to Southwest China and Burma. It grows in the temperate forests from 1,200–2,400 metres (3,900–7,900 ft) in elevation.
Description
[edit]Prunus cerasoides is a tree which grows up to 30 metres (98 ft) in height. It has glossy, ringed bark. When the tree is not in flower, it is characterised by glossy, ringed bark and long, dentate stipules.
The tree flowers in autumn and winter. Flowers are hermaphroditic and are pinkish white in color. It has ovoid yellow fruit that turns red as it ripens.
Uses
[edit]Cultivation
[edit]Prunus cerasoides is cultivated as an ornamental tree. The tree thrives in well-drained and moisture-retentive loamy soil, in an open, sunny, and sheltered location.
P. cerasoides, like most members of the Prunus genus, is shallow rooted and is likely to produce suckers if the root is damaged. It is likely to become chlorotic if too much lime is present. It is known to be susceptible to honey fungus.
The seed requires two to three months cold stratification and is best sown in a cold frame as early in winter as possible. The seed grows rather slowly and can sometimes take about 18 months to germinate depending on the conditions.
Use in Restoration
[edit]Prunus cerasoides is rare in evergreen forests, mixed forests, and evergreen pine forests in disturbed areas, at elevations of 1040-2400 m.
Food
[edit]- Fruit — 15mm in diameter, the fruit can be eaten raw or cooked.
- Gum — Gum is chewed and obtained from the trunk. It can be employed as a substitute for gum tragacanth.
- Seed — It can be eaten raw or cooked.
Other uses
[edit]The fruits and the leaves give a dark green dye. Seeds can be used in the manufacture of necklaces.
The wood is hard, strong, durable and aromatic, and branches are used as walking sticks.
References
[edit]- ^ "Plant Name Details for Prunus cerasoides D.Don". IPNI . Retrieved September 16, 2009.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link) - ^ GRIN (May 29, 2007). "Prunus puddum information from NPGS/GRIN". Taxonomy for Plants. National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland: USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program. Retrieved September 16, 2009.