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# | Judge | State | Born/Died | Active service | Chief Justice | Retirement | Appointed by | Reason for termination |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | James Wilson | PA | 1742–1798 | (8–9 years) |
1789–1798— | — | Washington | Death |
2 | John Jay† | NY | 1745–1829 | (5–6 years) |
1789–17951789–1795 | — | Washington | Resignation |
3 | William Cushing | MA | 1732–1810 | (20–21 years) |
1789–1810— | — | Washington | Death |
4 | John Blair, Jr. | VA | 1732–1800 | (5–6 years) |
1789–1795— | — | Washington | Resignation |
5 | John Rutledge | SC | 1739–1800 | (1–2 years) |
1789–1791— | — | Washington | Resignation[n 1] |
6 | James Iredell | NC | 1751–1799 | (8–9 years) |
1790–1799— | — | Washington | Death |
7 | Thomas Johnson* | MD | 1732–1819 | (0–1 years) |
1792–1793— | — | Washington | Resignation |
8 | William Paterson | NJ | 1745–1806 | (12–13 years) |
1793–1806— | — | Washington | Death |
5 | John Rutledge*† | SC | 1739–1800 | (0 years) |
1795–17951795 | — | Washington | Rejection |
9 | Samuel Chase | MD | 1741–1811 | (14–15 years) |
1796–1811— | — | Washington | Death |
10 | Oliver Ellsworth† | CT | 1745–1807 | (3–4 years) |
1796–18001796–1800 | — | Washington | Resignation |
11 | Bushrod Washington | VA | 1762–1829 | (30–31 years) |
1798–1829— | — | Adams, J. | Death |
12 | Alfred Moore | NC | 1755–1810 | (3–4 years) |
1800–1804— | — | Adams, J. | Resignation |
13 | John Marshall† | VA | 1755–1835 | (33–34 years) |
1801–18351801–1835 | — | Adams, J. | Death |
14 | William Johnson | SC | 1771–1834 | (29–30 years) |
1804–1834— | — | Jefferson | Death |
15 | Henry Brockholst Livingston | NY | 1757–1823 | (15–16 years) |
1807–1823— | — | Jefferson | Death |
16 | Thomas Todd | KY | 1765–1826 | (18–19 years) |
1807–1826— | — | Jefferson | Death |
17 | Gabriel Duvall | MD | 1752–1844 | (23–24 years) |
1811–1835— | — | Madison | Resignation |
18 | Joseph Story | MA | 1779–1845 | (32–33 years) |
1812–1845— | — | Madison | Death |
19 | Smith Thompson* | NY | 1768–1843 | (19–20 years) |
1823–1843— | — | Monroe | Death |
20 | Robert Trimble | KY | 1776–1828 | (1–2 years) |
1826–1828— | — | Adams, J. Q. | Death |
21 | John McLean | OH | 1785–1861 | (30–31 years) |
1830–1861— | — | Jackson | Death |
22 | Henry Baldwin | PA | 1780–1844 | (13–14 years) |
1830–1844— | — | Jackson | Death |
23 | James Moore Wayne | GA | 1790–1867 | (31–32 years) |
1835–1867— | — | Jackson | Death |
24 | Roger B. Taney† | MD | 1777–1864 | (27–28 years) |
1836–18641836–1864 | — | Jackson | Death |
25 | Philip Pendleton Barbour | VA | 1783–1841 | (4–5 years) |
1836–1841— | — | Jackson | Death |
26 | John Catron | TN | 1786–1865 | (27–28 years) |
1837–1865— | — | Jackson | Death |
27 | John McKinley | AL | 1780–1852 | (14–15 years) |
1837–1852— | — | Van Buren | Death |
28 | Peter Vivian Daniel | VA | 1784–1860 | (17–18 years) |
1842–1860— | — | Van Buren | Death |
29 | Samuel Nelson | NY | 1792–1873 | (26–27 years) |
1845–1872— | — | Tyler | Retirement |
30 | Levi Woodbury* | NH | 1789–1851 | (5–6 years) |
1845–1851— | — | Polk | Death |
31 | Robert Cooper Grier | PA | 1794–1870 | (23–24 years) |
1846–1870— | — | Polk | Retirement |
32 | Benjamin Robbins Curtis* | MA | 1809–1874 | (5–6 years) |
1851–1857— | — | Fillmore | Resignation |
33 | John Archibald Campbell | AL | 1811–1889 | (7–8 years) |
1853–1861— | — | Pierce | Resignation |
34 | Nathan Clifford | ME | 1803–1881 | (22–23 years) |
1858–1881— | — | Buchanan | Death |
35 | Noah Haynes Swayne | OH | 1804–1884 | (18–19 years) |
1862–1881— | — | Lincoln | Retirement |
36 | Samuel Freeman Miller | IA | 1816–1890 | (27–28 years) |
1862–1890— | — | Lincoln | Death |
37 | David Davis* | IL | 1815–1886 | (14–15 years) |
1862–1877— | — | Lincoln | Resignation |
38 | Stephen Johnson Field | CA | 1816–1899 | (33–34 years) |
1863–1897— | — | Lincoln | Retirement |
39 | Salmon P. Chase† | OH | 1808–1873 | (8–9 years) |
1864–18731864–1873 | — | Lincoln | Death |
40 | William Strong | PA | 1808–1895 | (9–10 years) |
1870–1880— | — | Grant | Retirement |
41 | Joseph P. Bradley | NJ | 1813–1892 | (21–22 years) |
1870–1892— | — | Grant | Death |
42 | Ward Hunt | NY | 1810–1886 | (8–9 years) |
1873–1882— | — | Grant | Retirement |
43 | Morrison Waite† | OH | 1816–1888 | (13–14 years) |
1874–18881874–1888 | — | Grant | Death |
44 | John Marshall Harlan | KY | 1833–1911 | (33–34 years) |
1877–1911— | — | Hayes | Death |
45 | William Burnham Woods | AL | 1824–1887 | (5–6 years) |
1881–1887— | — | Hayes | Death |
46 | Stanley Matthews | OH | 1824–1889 | (7–8 years) |
1881–1889— | — | Garfield | Death |
47 | Horace Gray | MA | 1828–1902 | (19–20 years) |
1882–1902— | — | Arthur | Death |
48 | Samuel Blatchford | NY | 1820–1893 | (10–11 years) |
1882–1893— | — | Arthur | Death |
49 | Lucius Quintus Cincinnatus Lamar |
MS | 1825–1893 | (4–5 years) |
1888–1893— | — | Cleveland | Death |
50 | Melville Fuller† | IL | 1833–1910 | (21–22 years) |
1888–19101888–1910 | — | Cleveland | Death |
51 | David Josiah Brewer | KS | 1837–1910 | (19–20 years) |
1890–1910— | — | Harrison, B. | Death |
52 | Henry Billings Brown | MI | 1836–1913 | (14–15 years) |
1891–1906— | — | Harrison, B. | Retirement |
53 | George Shiras, Jr. | PA | 1832–1924 | (10–11 years) |
1892–1903— | — | Harrison, B. | Retirement |
54 | Howell Edmunds Jackson | TN | 1832–1895 | (1–2 years) |
1893–1895— | — | Harrison, B. | Death |
55 | Edward Douglass White† | LA | 1845–1921 | (26–27 years) |
1894–19211910–1921 | — | Cleveland (associate) Taft (chief)[n 2] |
Death |
56 | Rufus Wheeler Peckham | NY | 1838–1909 | (12–13 years) |
1896–1909— | — | Cleveland | Death |
57 | Joseph McKenna | CA | 1843–1926 | (26–27 years) |
1898–19251921 (acting)[n 3] | — | McKinley | Retirement |
58 | Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr. | MA | 1841–1935 | (29–30 years) |
1902–19321930 (acting)[n 4] | — | Roosevelt, T. | Retirement |
59 | William R. Day | OH | 1849–1923 | (18–19 years) |
1903–1922— | — | Roosevelt, T. | Retirement |
60 | William Henry Moody | MA | 1853–1917 | (3–4 years) |
1906–1910— | — | Roosevelt, T. | Retirement[n 5] |
61 | Horace Harmon Lurton | TN | 1844–1914 | (3–4 years) |
1910–1914— | — | Taft | Death |
62 | Charles Evans Hughes | NY | 1862–1948 | (5–6 years) |
1910–1916— | — | Taft | Resignation[n 1] |
63 | Willis Van Devanter | WY | 1859–1941 | (25–26 years) |
1911–1937— | (3–4 years) |
1937–1941Taft | Retirement |
64 | Joseph Rucker Lamar | GA | 1857–1916 | (4–5 years) |
1911–1916— | — | Taft | Death |
65 | Mahlon Pitney | NJ | 1858–1924 | (9–10 years) |
1912–1922— | — | Taft | Resignation |
66 | James Clark McReynolds | TN | 1862–1946 | (26–27 years) |
1914–1941— | (4–5 years) |
1941–1946Wilson | Retirement[n 6] |
67 | Louis Brandeis | MA | 1856–1941 | (22–23 years) |
1916–1939— | (1–2 years) |
1939–1941Wilson | Retirement[n 6] |
68 | John Hessin Clarke | OH | 1857–1945 | (5–6 years) |
1916–1922— | — | Wilson | Resignation |
69 | William Howard Taft† | OH | 1857–1930 | (8–9 years) |
1921–19301921–1930 | — | Harding | Resignation[n 7] |
70 | George Sutherland | UT | 1862–1942 | (15–16 years) |
1922–1938— | (3–4 years) |
1938–1942Harding | Retirement[n 6] |
71 | Pierce Butler | MN | 1866–1939 | (15–16 years) |
1923–1939— | — | Harding | Death |
72 | Edward Terry Sanford | TN | 1865–1930 | (6–7 years) |
1923–1930— | — | Harding | Death |
73 | Harlan F. Stone† | NY | 1872–1946 | (20–21 years) |
1925–1946[n 8] | 1941–1946— | Coolidge (associate) Roosevelt, F. (chief)[n 2] |
Death |
62 | Charles Evans Hughes† | NY | 1862–1948 | (10–11 years) |
1930–19411930–1941 | — | Hoover | Retirement |
74 | Owen Roberts | PA | 1875–1955 | (14–15 years) |
1930–1945— | — | Hoover | Resignation |
75 | Benjamin N. Cardozo | NY | 1870–1938 | (5–6 years) |
1932–1938— | — | Hoover | Death |
76 | Hugo Black | AL | 1886–1971 | (33–34 years) |
1937–19711946 (acting) 1953 (acting)[n 9][n 10] |
(0 years) |
1971–1971Roosevelt, F. | Retirement[n 6] |
77 | Stanley Forman Reed | KY | 1884–1980 | (18–19 years) |
1938–1957— | (22–23 years) |
1957–1980Roosevelt, F. | Retirement[n 6] |
78 | Felix Frankfurter | MA | 1882–1965 | (22–23 years) |
1939–1962— | (2–3 years) |
1962–1965Roosevelt, F. | Retirement[n 6] |
79 | William O. Douglas | CT | 1898–1980 | (35–36 years) |
1939–1975— | (4–5 years) |
1975–1980Roosevelt, F. | Retirement[n 6] |
80 | Frank Murphy | MI | 1890–1949 | (8–9 years) |
1940–1949— | — | Roosevelt, F. | Death |
81 | James F. Byrnes | SC | 1882–1972 | (0–1 years) |
1941–1942— | — | Roosevelt, F. | Resignation |
82 | Robert H. Jackson | NY | 1892–1954 | (12–13 years) |
1941–1954— | — | Roosevelt, F. | Death |
83 | Wiley Blount Rutledge | IA | 1894–1949 | (5–6 years) |
1943–1949— | — | Roosevelt, F. | Death |
84 | Harold Hitz Burton | OH | 1888–1964 | (12–13 years) |
1945–1958— | (5–6 years) |
1958–1964Truman | Retirement[n 6] |
85 | Fred M. Vinson† | KY | 1890–1953 | (6–7 years) |
1946–19531946–1953 | — | Truman | Death |
86 | Tom C. Clark | TX | 1899–1977 | (17–18 years) |
1949–1967— | (9–10 years) |
1967–1977Truman | Retirement[n 6] |
87 | Sherman Minton | IN | 1890–1965 | (6–7 years) |
1949–1956— | (8–9 years) |
1956–1965Truman | Retirement[n 6] |
88 | Earl Warren*† | CA | 1891–1974 | (15–16 years) |
1953–19691953–1969 | (4–5 years) |
1969–1974Eisenhower | Retirement[n 6] |
89 | John Marshall Harlan II | NY | 1899–1971 | (15–16 years) |
1955–1971— | (0 years) |
1971–1971Eisenhower | Retirement[n 6] |
90 | William J. Brennan, Jr.* | NJ | 1906–1997 | (33–34 years) |
1956–1990— | (6–7 years) |
1990–1997Eisenhower | Retirement[n 6] |
91 | Charles Evans Whittaker | MO | 1901–1973 | (4–5 years) |
1957–1962— | (2–3 years) |
1962–1965Eisenhower | Resignation |
92 | Potter Stewart* | OH | 1915–1985 | (22–23 years) |
1958–1981— | (3–4 years) |
1981–1985Eisenhower | Retirement |
93 | Byron White | CO | 1917–2002 | (30–31 years) |
1962–1993— | (8–9 years) |
1993–2002Kennedy | Retirement[n 6] |
94 | Arthur Goldberg | IL | 1908–1990 | (2–3 years) |
1962–1965— | — | Kennedy | Resignation |
95 | Abe Fortas | TN | 1910–1982 | (3–4 years) |
1965–1969— | — | Johnson, L. | Resignation |
96 | Thurgood Marshall | NY | 1908–1993 | (23–24 years) |
1967–1991— | (1–2 years) |
1991–1993Johnson, L. | Retirement[n 6] |
97 | Warren E. Burger† | VA | 1907–1995 | (16–17 years) |
1969–19861969–1986 | (8–9 years) |
1986–1995Nixon | Retirement[n 6] |
98 | Harry Blackmun | MN | 1908–1999 | (23–24 years) |
1970–1994— | (4–5 years) |
1994–1999Nixon | Retirement[n 6] |
99 | Lewis F. Powell, Jr. | VA | 1907–1998 | (14–15 years) |
1972–1987— | (10–11 years) |
1987–1998Nixon | Retirement[n 6] |
100 | William Rehnquist† | AZ VA[n 11] |
1924–2005 | (32–33 years) |
1972–20051986–2005 | — | Nixon (associate) Reagan (chief)[n 2] |
Death |
101 | John Paul Stevens | IL | 1920– | (34–35 years) |
1975–20102005 (acting)[n 12] | (13–14 years) |
2010–presentFord | Retirement |
102 | Sandra Day O'Connor | AZ | 1930– | (24–25 years) |
1981–2006— | (17–18 years) |
2006–presentReagan | Retirement |
103 | Antonin Scalia | VA | 1936– | (37–38 years) |
1986–present— | — | Reagan | Currently serving |
104 | Anthony Kennedy | CA | 1936– | (35–36 years) |
1988–present— | — | Reagan | Currently serving |
105 | David Souter | NH | 1939– | (18–19 years) |
1990–2009— | (14–15 years) |
2009–presentBush, G. H. W. | Retirement |
106 | Clarence Thomas | GA | 1948– | (32–33 years) |
1991–present— | — | Bush, G. H. W. | Currently serving |
107 | Ruth Bader Ginsburg | NY | 1933– | (30–31 years) |
1993–present— | — | Clinton | Currently serving |
108 | Stephen Breyer | MA | 1938– | (29–30 years) |
1994–present— | — | Clinton | Currently serving |
109 | John G. Roberts† | MD | 1955– | (18–19 years) |
2005–present2005–present | — | Bush, G. W. | Currently serving |
110 | Samuel Alito | NJ | 1950– | (17–18 years) |
2006–present— | — | Bush, G. W. | Currently serving |
111 | Sonia Sotomayor | NY | 1954– | (14–15 years) |
2009–present— | — | Obama | Currently serving |
112 | Elena Kagan | MA | 1960– | (13–14 years) |
2010–present— | — | Obama | Currently serving |
Cite error: There are <ref group=n>
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- ^ United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary (1971). Nominations of William H. Rehnquist and Lewis F. Powell, Jr: Hearings, Ninety-second Congress, first session, on nominations of William H. Rehnquist, of Arizona, and Lewis F. Powell, Jr., of Virginia, to be Associate Justices of the Supreme Court of the United States. U.S. Govt. Print. Off.
- ^ "Executive Session" (PDF). Congressional Record. September 17, 1986. p. 23803.