User:Abelle323/Black women in the American music industry

Introduction

Black women have been creating music in America since the start of the Atlantic slave trade. Singing was essential to African enslaved women in America. It allowed them to relay messages without drawing unwanted attention from the slave masters and, it allowed them to lift the spirits of those who surrounded them. Black women in America have not only been the backbone of music making during the early centuries of America, but they have also continued to be those who make a significant impact on the Music industry today. Through having layered identities of being both Black and women, Black women experience Misogynoir which impacts how they navigate the music industry. This misogynoir is based on preconceived prejudice and stereotypes surrounding the demographic, which further plays into how black women are treated and marketed in the field. For example, black women have been labeled with an inability to get along, putting them in a place of further comparison and competition at the hands of the audience. Therefore despite their various contributions to American music and culture, their history is often forgotten or lost. This can be seen in early jazz music with records of written criticism and comparison amongst musicians Mary Lou Williams and Hazel Scott. Although Scott was a talented musician with a presence in jazz culture, she has been dismissed by jazz critics as not being a “real” jazz musician. This being a result of continued comparison to her counterpart who had already been established as an “exceptional woman”. This concept validates women's ability and existence in the music industry however, it also allows for further exclusions of other women who aren’t perceived as exceptional.

Article Draft/Connections Between Fashion and Black Music

Lead

The relationship between fashion and Black music is a vibrant and evolving narrative that reflects cultural identity, creativity, and sociopolitical movements. Here are ten significant connections that illustrate how these two realms influence and inspire each other.

1. The Harlem Renaissance

The 1920s Harlem Renaissance was a cultural explosion that celebrated African American art, literature, and music. Jazz musicians like Duke Ellington and Billie Holiday not only transformed music but also established a distinct fashion aesthetic characterized by tailored suits and elegant Flapper dresses, symbolizing sophistication and cultural pride.

2. Motown Glamour

In the 1960's, Motown Records introduced a polished and glamorous image for Black artists. Icons like Diana Ross and Marvin Gaye became fashion trendsetters, showcasing sleek hairstyles and vibrant outfits that helped to reshape the visual representation of Black music. The “Motown look” included fitted blazers and stylish gowns that conveyed both elegance and accessibility.

3. Hip-Hop and Street Wear

The rise of Hip hop (culture) in the 1980's and 1990's revolutionized fashion, introducing street wear to mainstream culture. Artists like Run-DMC popularized brands like Adidas, while over-sized clothing, graphic tees, and bold accessories became hallmarks of hip-hop style, reflecting urban culture and self-expression. Majority of the topics spoken through hip-hop music were artist speaking of the adversities they had experienced through childhood and teenage years, but also their desires to obtain a magnitude of success and riches through their music. Hip-hop artists expressed this inclination of wealth and success, through gold chains, which eventually became a fashion statement throughout the music industry.

4. Influence of Graffiti and Break dancing

The hip-hop culture of the 1980s was not just about music; it encompassed various art forms, including Graffiti and Breakdancing, which influenced fashion trends. Colorful graphics and street-inspired styles became synonymous with hip-hop, showcasing creativity and individuality in both music and clothing.

5. Body Positivity in Fashion

In the 1980s and 1990s, there was an ideology to have been a certain sample size image for an artist to acquire in order to succeed in the music industry, especially by black artist. An example of these principles being broken by a black artist was Queen Latifah, as she was one of the earliest black musicians who did not conform to the expectations of changing her fashion appearances in the media. Latifah was very adamant on speaking publicly on body positivity and inclusivity for women's clothing. In recent years, artists like Rihanna have redefined beauty standards through their fashion ventures. Rihanna’s Savage X Fenty lingerie line emphasizes body positivity and inclusivity, showcasing a diverse range of sizes and skin tones. This initiative has sparked conversations about representation in the Fashion industry.

6. Kanye West and Luxury Collaborations

Kanye West's Yeezy (brand) has made significant waves in the fashion industry by merging high fashion with street wear. His minimalist aesthetic and cultural commentary challenge traditional fashion norms, positioning Black musicians as influential figures in luxury fashion.

7. Fashion Statements in Music Videos

Music videos have become a powerful platform for artists to showcase their fashion choices. Elaborate costumes and stylish looks enhance the storytelling in music, allowing artists to make bold statements about their identities and cultural backgrounds. Iconic videos, such as Beyoncé’s "Black is King," illustrate the potent blend of fashion and music.

8. Social Media Influence

Social media platforms like Instagram and TikTok have transformed how fashion and music intersect. Artists can share their styles with a global audience, and trends often emerge from these platforms. Viral challenges and fashion movements frequently originate from the Black community, demonstrating the cultural exchange and innovation within these spheres.

9. Redefining Masculinity in Fashion

The evolution of Black music has also contributed to a redefinition of masculinity in fashion. Artists like Lil Nas X and Tyler, the Creator presently challenge traditional gender norms through their bold and eclectic fashion choices, encouraging self-expression and fluidity in male fashion.

10. The Legacy of Black Designers

Black designers have made significant contributions to the fashion industry, often drawing inspiration from their musical roots. As black music started gaining more attention to the public, artists wanted to upgrade their fashion style to a more luxurious scale. Dapper Dan, a Harlem native designer, rose to fame, in the 80s, after being known for his ability to repurpose luxury brand logos into his own designs for R&B and hip-hop musicians. Present day designers like Kerby Jean-Raymond of Pyer Moss and Virgil Abloh of Off-White (company) blend cultural narratives with high fashion, showcasing the deep connection between Black music, identity, and creativity.

Conclusion

The interplay between fashion and Black music is a powerful testament to cultural expression and identity. These ten connections illustrate how both realms influence and inspire each other, creating a rich tapestry of creativity that continues to evolve. As artists push boundaries, the synergy between music and fashion will undoubtedly remain a vital aspect of cultural innovation.