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Sufism and the press in precolonial Morocco


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Abstract

Muhammad bin Abd al-Kabir al-Kat

Why did he fail?

Sufism race, class, language

Zawiyas politically independent

Protege system

Hafidiya

Constitution movement

Nahda

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  5. ^ Eickelman, Dale F. (1985). Knowledge and power in Morocco : the education of a twentieth-century notable. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-09415-2. OCLC 11727196.
  6. ^ J., Cornell, Vincent (1998). Realm of the saint : power and authority in Moroccan Sufism. University of Texas Press. ISBN 0-292-71210-3. OCLC 875650471.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  7. ^ Bouasria, Abdelilah (2015-02-11). "Sufism and Politics in Morocco". doi:10.4324/9781315773445. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  8. ^ Bennison, Amira K. (2004). "The "New Order" and Islamic Order: The Introduction of the Niẓāmī Army in the Western Maghrib and Its Legitimation, 1830-73". International Journal of Middle East Studies. 36 (4): 591–612. ISSN 0020-7438.
  9. ^ Gilson, Miller, Susan (cop. 2013). A history of Modern Morocco. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-81070-8. OCLC 864285748. {{cite book}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  10. ^ "الزاوية الكتانية والمخزن من التوافق الى الصراع". al3omk.com (in Arabic). Retrieved 2021-02-13.
  11. ^ Fauzī, ʻAbd-ar-Razzāq, (1997). The kingdom of the book the history of printing as an agency of change in Morocco between 1865 and 1912. Univ. Microfilms Internat. OCLC 258420993.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  12. ^ 1946-...., الخديمي, علال, (2009). الحركة الحفيظية أو المغرب قبيل فرض الحماية الفرنسية الوضعية الداخلية و تحديات العلاقات الخارجية : 1912-1894. [د. ن.] OCLC 929569541. {{cite book}}: |last= has numeric name (help)CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  13. ^ El Mansour, Mohamed (2020). The power of Islam in Morocco : historical and anthropological perspectives. Volume 1082. New York, NY: Routledge. ISBN 978-1-000-70177-7.
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  15. ^ العفاقي, رشيد. "الصحافة اللبنانية الهاجرة إلى طنجة (1889-1911م)" (PDF). مدن وثقافات (in Arabic).
  16. ^ "متصوفة استهوتهم "السلطة الرابعة" : شيخ الطريقة المعينية "صحافيا" في "السعادة" - جريدة الصباح". assabah.ma (in Arabic). 2012-07-10. Retrieved 2020-04-10.
  17. ^ "متصوفة استهوتهم "السلطة الرابعة" : 20 مقالا عن الطريقة الكتانية". الصباح. July 11, 2012.
  18. ^ Burke, Edmund, III (2014). The ethnographic state : France and the invention of Moroccan Islam. Berkeley. ISBN 1-322-07609-X. OCLC 889552181.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  19. ^ B., Hallaq, Wael (2014). The impossible state : Islam, politics, and modernity's moral predicament. Colombia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-16257-9. OCLC 933597423.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)