Tyla Vaeau
Tyla Vaeau | |
|---|---|
| Born | Auckland, New Zealand |
| Education | Elam School of Fine Arts, University of Auckland |
| Known for | tatau |
Tyla Vaeau is a master tattooist (Sāmoan: tufuga tātatau) of Sāmoan (Sale’a’aumua, Aleipata and Safune, Savai’i) and Pākehā (NZ European) descent.[1] In 2019, she was awarded the Creative New Zealand Emerging Pacific Artist award.[2] She was the first Sāmoan female tattooist to be gifted the customary Sāmoan tattooing tool, the 'au, from the Sa Su'a family - one of the leading families of tattooists in Sāmoa.[3][4]
Biography
[edit]Vaeau was born in Wellington but grew up in the central Auckland suburb of Grey Lynn. Her father was born in the village of Elisefoe in the island of Upolu, Sāmoa, and her mother was born in Wellsford, New Zealand.[5]
She attended Westmere Primary, Ponsonby Intermediate, and then Western Springs College from 1999 to 2003. Vaeau notes that these schools were diverse and multicultural when she attended them in the 1980s and 1990s.[5] Throughout school, she was known for her artistic abilities, and by high school, she began to design tattoos for friends and family.[5]
She went on to study a conjoint Bachelor of Arts in Art History and a Bachelor of Fine Arts from Elam School of Fine Arts, graduating in 2009.[1][2] In 2009, she started tattooing with machine, then progressed to using customary Sāmoan tattoo tools to learn traditional tattoo techniques (Sāmoan: tatau).[1] Later, in 2017, she completed a Master of Arts in Art History at the University of Auckland, her thesis focusing on Sāmoan tatau and its development within the Sāmoan diaspora as a travelling practice.[2] Her interests are particularly on New Zealand and Australian-born women who are trying to reconnect with their Sāmoan heritage.[6]
Vaeau worked at the female and Indigenous- owned tattoo studio Karanga Ink on Karangahape Road but now works with her brother from her home in Grey Lynn.[7] She is known widely for her ability to blend contemporary with traditional artistic practice.[8] Her combination of understanding the historical and cultural relevance and significance of the Sāmoan malu (female leg tatau) and the pe'a (male leg tatau) has resulted in her ability to create her own contemporary designs.[9] In order to expand her practice into malu, Vaeau has managed the training of a small circle of women.[10] She is part of a community of people actively revitalising this practice.[9]
She has been part of several cultural tattoo festivals, notably attending the 2017 Traditional Tattoo and World Culture Festival in Mallorca and the 2018 Tatau I Mo'orea Festival in Tahiti.[2]
Tatau
[edit]
Tattoo comes from the Sāmoan name tatau. However, it is not a direct translation, as the word tatau holds a deep significance in its practice.[3] Customarily, the tatau is done following ceremonial protocol, with each individual motif holding meaning based on the holder's family lineage, culture, and deep-rooted history. Tatau is a way to uphold tradition and honour family and the villages that they are connected to.[3] The ancient symbols used in tatau relate to and represent family, place, navigation, and journey. Vaeau works with these symbols daily to help individuals connect with their heritage and identity, share their stories, and honour their oral histories through the markings on their skin.[9]
The Sāmoan legend of sisters Taema and Tilafaiga tells the story of how the art of tatau came to Sāmoa from Fiji, explaining tatau was originally for women, but the sisters mixed up the chant on their return to Sāmoa and gifted it instead to the men.[3] As such, the skill of tatau has traditionally been passed down from father to son, making the large majority of master tattooists in Sāmoan culture men.[11][12] At present, there is a team of Sāmoan women tattooists undertaking this traditional practice of tatau, and Vaeau is the only female master tattooist, a title she acquired after years of being an apprentice under the master tattooist Sa Su'a family.[3]
The Creative New Zealand Emerging Pacific Artist award
[edit]Vaeau was awarded the Creative New Zealand Emerging Pacific Artist award in 2019, an annual award that recognises excellence in Pacific arts. Specifically, this award recognises the promise and potential of an emerging artist at an early stage in their career. The recipient receives $7,500, which is intended to help the artist develop their career in their chosen field.[13]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c "Tatau practitioner Tyla Vaeau – inspired by the resilience and strength of Moana peoples". 2021-07-08. Retrieved 2024-12-22.
- ^ a b c d "Tyla Vaeau - The University of Auckland". www.auckland.ac.nz. Retrieved 2024-12-22.
- ^ a b c d e "Tatau is an ancient artform — meet the women keeping its traditional practice alive with the 'au". ABC Pacific. 2024-05-03. Retrieved 2024-12-22.
- ^ Avia, Tusiata. "Song of the Goddess-Twins: A Review of Tatau: Sāmoan Tattooing and Photography". Pantograph Punch. Retrieved 2024-12-22.
- ^ a b c Husband, Dale (2020-12-12). "Tyla Vaeau: Walking with your ancestors". E-Tangata. Retrieved 2024-12-22.
- ^ "Traditional Pacific tattoo space not always dominated by men". RNZ. 2020-03-13. Retrieved 2024-12-24.
- ^ "Outstanding Pasifika artists to be celebrated at the Creative New Zealand Arts Pasifika Awards 2019". creativenz.govt.nz. Retrieved 2024-12-24.
- ^ "Tyla Vaeau". Tautai Pacific Arts Trust. Retrieved 2024-12-24.
- ^ a b c "New Zealand Fashion Museum". www.nzfashionmuseum.org.nz. Retrieved 2024-12-24.
- ^ "Tyla Vaeau - Female Tufuga". thebigidea.nz. Retrieved 2024-12-24.
- ^ "Skin Stories . History of Tattoo | PBS". www.pbs.org. Retrieved 2024-12-24.
- ^ "The Art of Safe Tatau: Honouring tradition while maintaining wellbeing" (PDF). Le Va. Retrieved December 24, 2024.
- ^ "Arts Pasifika Awards". creativenz.govt.nz. Retrieved 2024-12-24.